【创新设计】（四川专用）高考英语一轮复习 模块过关检测 牛津译林版选修（68）(1).doc

模块过关检测(选修六至选修八)第卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2014广元一诊)the traffic is so awful in my city that _ i take a bus，i get stuck in it.ahowever bwhichevercwhenever dwhatever答案c从句缺少状语，应用连接副词，故可排除连接代词whichever和whatever。城市的交通很糟糕，所以是“无论何时乘公交车，都会遇上堵车”，whenever“无论何时”，符合句意。连接副词however“无论如何”常修饰形容词或副词。2(2014保定八校一模)its a custom in china to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _aserves bservedcis served dwas served答案c考查时态和语态。句意：在用餐之前喝一些茶或者其他饮料在中国是一种习惯。serve和meal为动宾关系，应用被动语态，并且根据句意可知，此处表示的是一种习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，故选c。3you should have said sorry to your teacher after class.i meant _，but he was too busy for me to cut in during the class break.ato do btocdoing ddoing it答案b考查省略句式。to用来代替整个不定式to say sorry to my teacher after class，以避免重复前面提到的相同部分。mean to do sth 表示“意欲，打算”。故答案为b。4(2014兰州名校阶段检测)it was while he was visiting his uncle in a mountain village _ he got the inspiration for his new novel.athat bwhich cwhen dwhere答案a考查强调句型。句意：他在山村拜访他叔叔时，获得了新小说的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调句型，其结构为“it is/was被强调部分that其他”，故选a。5(2014四川省巴蜀名校诊断)everyone is different and that is _ makes our world much better.athat bwhich cwho dwhat答案d考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。6(2014石家庄高三模拟)in south africa，english is the language _ black parents wish their children to be educated.afor which bthatcin which dwhen答案c考查定语从句。句意：在南非，英语是黑人家长们希望他们的孩子受教育时所采用的语言。the language是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少状语in english。故c项正确。7(2014安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考)singing with sun yang，the swimming champion，face to face is an unforgettable moment，_ the little girl always treasures.aone bthis cthat dit答案a考查代词。句意：与游泳健将孙杨一起面对面的唱歌是一次不可忘怀的时刻，是这个小女孩总是珍视的时刻。空格与前文的an unforgettable moment是同位语，后跟定语从句the little girl always treasures，one后又省掉了关系代词that，故选one。8(2014长春高三调研二)with so much money，he _ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!acan bmust cmay dshould答案d考查情态动词。句意：有如此多的钱，他竟然还担心像5美分这样的小事！should“竟然”，表示惊讶，符合句意。9(2014德州二模)_ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.ahaving walked bwalkcwalking dwalked答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：每天步行一小时极大地改善了我的健康(状况)。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少主语，只有v.ing短语可以作主语，故可排除b、d；且“每天走路一小时”是一种经常性的动作，故排除a。c项正确。10hello! this is betty.can i speak to miss rosie，please?_awho are you? bim rosie.cspeaking. dare you betty?答案c考查交际用语。句意：你好！我是betty。请rosie小姐接电话好吗？我就是。英语中，在接到电话时，常用this is sb speaking./this is sb ./speaking.等，切不可说im./who are you？/are you.？故答案为c。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i hear a lot of people talking about new years resolutions(决心)some say，“i cant keep them” or “i never make resolutions.”perhaps the real _11_ is that we have trouble changing.we get _12_ in our way of life and even if things arent good，_13_ they are familiar.as the years go by，our resolutions seem to lose some _14_in spite of the fact that my own eagerness seems to _15_，i still like the idea of making resolutions.it is the _16_ of not giving up that is imporant.i think of the year _17_ like a carpet of new fallen snow that has not yet been _18_ by footprints or marks of any kind.it _19_ before us so perfect and beautiful，but it wont remain that way for long._20_ we know it，we must get out in the snow and make our own marks and tracks.soon，we will see all kinds of _21_ and paths in the snow.we will see everything from _22_，icy mud to the prints of snow angels made by children at play.its all a part of our _23_as we close out the old year，a new set of months lies ahead of us and we think，“maybe，just maybe i can do _24_” perhaps，this time，we can lose those _25_ pounds，_26_ a bad habit，improve our behavior，_27_ build a better relationship.even though there are situations in our lives that can get us _28_，we can look forward to beginning again and doing what we can do to _29_ our lives according to how we are able.as the new year comes around，what kind of marks will you make in the _30_？【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。新年来了，我们每个人对新的一年都会有所期望。许多人因为没有实现愿望便渐渐不再期望了，原因是什么呢？11a.plan bidea cpuzzle dproblem答案d考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：也许真正的问题(problem)是，当我们要想有所改变的时候，会存在一些困难。根据上文的“i cant keep them or i never make resolutions.”及本句中的“trouble”可推知，答案d符合文意。12a.comfortable bcuriouscserious dpainful答案a考查形容词辨析。难度中等。句意为：即使有些事情不是很好，但至少对这些我们都比较熟悉，因此现在的生活方式使我们感到很舒服(comfortable)。因为熟悉，因此感到安逸，故答案a符合文意。13a.at most bat last cat least dat first答案c考查副词短语辨析。难度中等。at most至多；at last最后，终于；at least至少；at first首先，起初。根据本句“even if”的让步关系提示可知，答案选c。14a.faith benthusiasmcsense dconfidence答案b考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意：一年一年过去了，我们也渐渐失去了立志的热情(enthusiasm)。根据下文中“my own eagerness”可知，答案b符合文意。15a.increase bexist cdecline ddisappear答案c考查动词辨析。难度中等。句意为：尽管我立志的热情看起来也在下降(decline)，但是我仍旧喜欢立志这种想法。根据本句中的“in spite of the fact”和下文中的“still”的转折和对比可知，答案c符合文意。16a.spirit brulecchallenge ddecision答案a考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：那种不放弃的精神很重要。不放弃是一种态度或者精神，故答案a符合文意。17a.behind bbetweencaround dahead答案d考查副词辨析。难度中等。句意为：我想象明年的(ahead)雪还没有被任何脚印或印记破坏，像毯了一样覆盖着整个世界。在新年立志自然是对来年的事情有所期许，故答案d符合文意。18a.discovered bnoticedcdamaged dcleared答案c考查动词辨析。难度中等。句意为：我想象明年的雪还没有被任何脚印或印记破坏(damage)，像毯子一样覆盖着整个世界。根据下文中“.so perfect and beautiful.”和空格后的“by footprints or marks of any kind”可知，脚印会破坏这种完美，故答案c符合文意。19a.stands blies ccomes doccurs答案b考查动词辨析。难度中等。句意为：这样的雪躺在(lie)我们面前是如此的完美和美丽，但是这样的情况不会持续很久。此处与倒数第二段中“as we close out the old year，a new set of months lies ahead of us.”相照应，故答案b符合文意。20a.although bbeforecuntil dif答案b考查连词辨析。难度较中等。句意为：不知不觉中，我们都走出了家门，在洁白的雪上留下了自己的印记。由语境可知，答案b符合文意。21a.prints bstones cplants dpictures答案a考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：很快，我们在雪地上看到各种各样的脚印和车痕。根据上文第三段中“.by footprints or marks of any kind.”以及空格后的“and paths in the snow”可知，答案a符合文意。22a.tidy bsoft cdry ddirty答案d考查形容词辨析。难度中等。句意为：我们会看到一切事物，包括脏兮兮而又结冰的泥土和孩子在玩耍时留下的天使的印迹。下雪天里，结冰的泥土自然是不干净的，与icy并列，答案d符合文意。23a.quality battitude cbelief dwisdom答案b考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：这是我们态度(attitude)的一部分。根据对本段的整体理解可知，我们在新年立志，对未来抱有期许，这实际是一种人生态度，即对生活的热情和期盼，故答案b符合文意。quality质量；belief信仰；wisdom智慧，均不符合语境，故排除。24a.better bworse ceasier dharder答案a考查副词辨析。难度中等。句意为：过去的一年就要过去了，新的岁月在等着我们，于是我们想：或许，我能够在新的一年里做得更好。根据下文中“improve”和“build a better relationship”提示可知，此处表示对未来充满希望和憧憬，故答案a符合文意。25a.exact bfinal cextra dformer答案c考查形容词辨析。难度中等。句意为：或许，这次，我们能再减掉几磅，改掉一些坏习惯，改善我们的行为，或者与别人建立更好的关系。exact确切的；final最后的；extra额外的；former前者的。要减掉的自然是多余的，故答案c符合文意。26a.pick out bcall offccut down dgive up答案d考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。句意为：或许，这次，我们能再减掉几磅，改掉(give up)一些坏习惯，改善我们的行为或者与别人建立更好的关系。与本句中的“improve”相呼应，可知答案d符合文意。pick out挑出；call off取消；cut down砍倒，均不符合语境，故排除。27a.and bor cso dfor答案b考查连词辨析。难度中等。句意为：或许，这次，我们能再减掉几磅，改掉一些坏习惯，改善我们的行为，或者(or)与别人建立更好的关系。前后几项表示并列选择的概念，故答案b符合文意。28a.over bacross cdown daway答案c考查副词辨析。难度中等。句意为：即使生活中的一些情况使我们变得沮丧(down)，但是我们仍能够期待重新开始，尽我们所能来改善我们的生活。根据下文中“look forward to”和“even though”可推知，此处指生活中有挫折，故答案c符合文意。29a.save bexperience cstart dimprove答案d考查动词辨析。难度中等。句意为：即使生活中的一些情况使我们沮丧，但是我们仍能够期待重新开始，尽我们所能来改善(improve)我们的生活。根据句中“look forward to”可知，是对未来美好的生活有所期许，因此会尽力让生活变得更好，故答案d符合文意。30a.snow bmudccarpet dice答案a考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：新年就要到了，你会在雪地里留下什么样的印记呢？根据文章第三、四段同雪的类比可知，答案a符合文意。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。apeople become famous for various reasonssome because of their brilliant inventions，some for their musical or artistic talents.then there is joey chestnut who has become famous for his ability to eat more hot dogs，faster than anybody in the world，or at least anybody that bothers to compete in the legendary july 4th nathans hot dog eating contest.this year，joey chestnut，who has been dominating this contest ever since he first entered seven years ago，managed to chow down an impressive 69 hot dogs in ten minutes.not only did he outpace the second best competitor matt stonie by 18 wieners(维也纳香肠)，he also outdid his personal and world record of 68 hot dogs that he first established in 2009 and matched in 2012.while joeys eating ability has helped keep this eating contest that has been a coney island，ny，tradition since 1916 exciting，the credit of elevating it to worldfamous status can be largely due to japanese competitor takeri koyabashi，who in 2001 shocked the world by eating 50 hot dogs in 10 minutes，more than double the amount eaten by the previous years winner.takeri went on to win it six more times，before young joey showed up on the scene in 2007.fortunately for joey，the japanese competitor who holds guinness world records for five delicious foodshot dogs，pasta，meatballs，twinkies and hamburgers，decided to quit from the nathans challenge in 2010，after losing to him for three straight years.though it is the men that steal the attention，the women are no slouches either! alexandria resident sonya thomas aka black widow，continued her dominance by eating almost 37 hot dogs.though it was a few less than the 40 she managed to eat in 2012，it was enough to outdo the second place winner juliet lee by half a wiener.the two champions each took home a $10，000 prize and joey even received a champions belt.【解题导语】joey chestnut在吃热狗比赛中拔得头筹，这已经是他连续第七年获得第一名的头衔了。31joey chestnut became famous mainly because of his _ahot dogsbartistic talentscfasteating abilitydbrilliant inventions答案c细节理解题。根据第一段的then there is joey chestnut who.in the world可知joey chestnut是因短时间内吃得多而出名的。32we know that when joey chestnut first entered the nathans hot dog eating contest，he _afailed to perform wellbbroke a world recordcate 69 hot dogsdgot first place答案d细节理解题。根据第二段的this year，joey chestnut，resident who has been dominating this contest ever since he first entered seven years ago可知joey chestnut第一次参加这个比赛就获得了第一名。33what role did takeri koyabashi play in the nathans hot dog eating contest?ahe started the contest in 2001.bhe advertised it around the world.che organized the contest each year.dhe made the contest known to people in the world.答案d细节理解题。根据第三段的the credit of elevating it.50 hot dogs in 10 minutes可知takeri koyabashi把这项比赛变得世界闻名了。34what does the writer mean by saying “the women are no slouches either” in the last paragraph?awomen also have a tooth for hot dogs.bwomen competed against men in the contest.cwomen also had good performance in the contest.dwomen didnt perform as well as men in the contest.答案c推理判断题。根据末段的alexandria resident sonya thomas aka black widow，continued her dominance by chowing down almost 37 hot dogs.可知作者说the women are no slouches either是指女性在这项比赛中的表现也很好。bthe next time you pass by a wheel of parmesan cheese，look at it with a little respect.while you may think of it as something to sprinkle over your pasta，for some italians it is as precious as gold and even can be used in exchange for small loans.if you think that is impossible，just take a peek inside the vaults of italys credito emiliano，the countrys leading bank，in the cash for the cheese program.as you may know，italy is the worlds largest producer of cheese.one of their biggest exports is parmesan cheese，which takes two years to age.this means that the cheese producers often face cash flow problems，because until the cheese is ready to sell they cannot afford to buy the ingredients to make more.credito emilano allows them to bring in their precious cheese wheels as collateral.the cheese makers can get up to 80% of the value of the cheese in advance，at a 3% interest rate.then，while they go about their business，the cheese wheels slowly mature.experts hired by the bank come in periodically，to turn the cheese wheels and check to ensure that they are maturing well.not surprisingly，the unique bank has proved to be a winwin for all.the cheese makers get to grow their business while the bank has collateral that is worth its weight in gold.dont believe that? then how do you explain the fact that the vault has been broken into three times? and in the last attempt，the thieves even managed to drag off 570 wheels of cheese.however，unlike currency and gold，the giant wheels are a little difficult to hide and the parmesan robbers did not get very far.while the bank，which has been in business since 1953，currently focuses only on cheese，they are also considering taking in prosciutto and olive oil in the future.these will of course be a little harder to store.bank officials say that while the food for cash banks only account for about 1% of their annual revenues，they are a life saver for the cheese makers and of course for the rest of us.what would life be like without a sprinkling of parmesan cheese?【解题导语】意大利是奶酪生产大国，但是奶酪成熟需要两年的时间，奶酪生产商面临资金短缺的问题，意大利的一家银行给他们开了方便之门。35what do we know about the bank credito emiliano in italy?ait exports cheese to other countries.bit lends money to cheese makers almost for free.cit has launched a program to help cheese makers.dit teaches people to sprinkle cheese over their pasta.答案c细节理解题。根据第一段的italys credito.for the cheese program.以及后文的内容，可知这家银行创立了一个项目来帮助奶酪生产商。36according to paragraph 2，the problem that cheese makers in italy face is that _acheese can go bad easilybit takes very long for cheese to matureccheese is not popular in other countriesdthey cannot make money out of selling cheese答案b细节理解题。根据第二段的parmesan cheese，which blems可知奶酪生产厂商面临的问题是奶酪成熟周期长，不能立即拿去销售，因而缺少资金运转。37we learn that the bank hires experts to _acheck and take care of the cheesebcheck whether the cheese is parmesan cheesecteach cheese makers how to make better cheesedfigure out how to make more loans答案a推理判断题。根据第三段的experts hired by the bank.they are maturing well.可知银行雇用一些专家来看这些奶酪的成熟情况，故选a。38it is implied in the last paragraph that the bank _ahas been doing business with cheese makers since 1953.bis interested in doing business with other food producerscdoesnt think their program means a lot to cheese makersdis very satisfied with the profit from loans to cheese makers答案b推理判断题。根据末段的while the bank，.in the future.可知这家银行还想跟别的食物生产商做生意。cwild swimmingtaking a dip in rivers，lakes and waterfallsis fantastic fun and has great health benefits.however，many avoidable drownings even deaths have happened，so people are asking：is wild swimming safe?one of my favourite locations is gullet quarry，a beautiful pool that reaches more than 18 in summer.yet there have been two drownings of local boys there this month.the water is warmer than that in the sea，and there are no currents and no particular underwater obstructions.many swimmers swim there all year round because its really a safer place to swim than the sea.but is wild swimming really dangerous? i believe it is behavior and activities around swimming that are dangerous，rather than the location.you might be surprised to learn that outdoor swimming is rated as a moderate risk，while other seemingly safe activities，such as fishing and sailing，are high risk.the advice i give to beginners is to know your limits and build up experience slowly.water can be very cold.though cold water doesnt kill you，itll make you much less buoyant.so swim 10% of the distance you can do until you have adapted to it.above all，stay close to the bank or shore.cold water can cause shocks，so enter slowly and be careful to jump into deep water.nowadays，were losing basic outdoor skills and common sense.half of children over seven cannot swim a length of a pool，and fewer havent swum outdoors.so i dont believe that fencing up wild swimming locations will improve safety.instead，i want to see more inland swimming places，such as on the continent，where almost every reservoir has its beaches，most without lifeguards，as people are trusted to be able to look after themselves.id like to see schools include outdoor swimming in their pe lessons，families going wild swimming together，and more water companies following the example of rutland water and creating seasonal swimming beaches.we need to change our attitude to inland waters and encourage children to go outdoors，swim in nature，and build a love of wild places that will serve them all their life.【解题导语】本文论述了户外游泳并不是一项危险的活动，游泳爱好者不要担忧，可以积极参与。39people prefer to swim in gullet quarry mainly because _athe water there is cooler than the seabthere are no obstructions under the watercits a pool combining swimming with tourismdits safer to swim there答案d细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句“many swimmers swim there all year round because its really a safer place to swim than the sea.”可知，许多游泳爱好者喜欢去那里游泳是因为他们认为在那里游泳更加安全。所以选d项。40what does the author advise the swimming beginners to do first of all?aadapt to the water slowly and stay near the bank in water.bjump into deep water after they take off their clothes.cswim half of the distance they can do to adapt to the water.dhave confidence and pretend to be brave.答案a细节理解题。从第四段的内容可知，作者建议那些游泳初学者不要着急，要先慢慢适应水的温度，并且要离岸近一点，所以选a项。41it is implied from the last but one paragraph that _apeople should be trusted to be able to look after their family membersbrutland water is the first company to create seasonal swimming beachescchildren should be given more chances to improve their swimming skillsdmodern swimming pools will improve childrens swimming safety in future答案c推理判断题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，作者认为体育课里要包含游泳课，另外家长要多带孩子们到湖泊、河流去游泳。由此可知c项正确。42what is the purpose of this passage?ato explain why wild swimming is not dangerous.bto persuade people to go wild swimming in nature.cto express the authors attitude towards swimming.dto advise swimming should be taught at school.答案b写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者通过分析户外游泳并不是一项危险的活动来劝说人们要大胆地去参加野外游泳活动。所以选b项。ddeep inside each