【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period Two　Lesson 2 Endangered Species课时精练 北师大版选修8(1).doc

unit 22 environmental protection period twolesson 2 endangered species 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空apart from；wrap up；answer for；or else；all in all；on behalf of；in place；for good；carry off；call for an end to1we were all tired and _ the discussion.2she_most of the prizes for swimming.3_apples，mother bought some other fruits.4jackie_the present so well that it took me 5 minutes to unwrap it.5parents should_their childrens behavior.6i thank you_my family.7it was cloudy when we went camping yesterday.but_we were very happy.8his brother is determined to stop smoking_.9put everything back_after the washingup.10he must be joking，_he is out of mind.答案1.called for an end to2.carried off3.apart from4wrapped up5.answer for6.on behalf of7.all in all8.for good9.in place10.or else.完成句子1除了少数生活在动物园，熊猫只生活在中国内地中部的竹林里。_，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland china.2狩猎者通常在濒危动物方面负有很大责任。hunters in general _ endangered animals.3为了拯救这些可爱的动物，我们需要呼吁停止捕猎，提升我们的保护措施，否则我们将面临没有老虎的未来。_ these beautiful animals，we need to _ illegal hunting and improve our conservation programmes _ face a future without tigers.4总之，如果我们帮助保护这些动物，传播保护的信息，我们将会尽一份力量。_，if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation，we _.5尽管有10 000美元的悬赏，仍然一头雌性也没有找到。no female has been found _ a $10,000 reward.答案1.apart from the few found in zoos2have a lot to answer for in terms of3to save；call for an end to；or else4all in all；will be doing our bit5despite the offer of.单项填空1the visiting foreigners are interested in chinese food_chinese culture.ain addition bexceptcapart from dexcept for解析句意：来访的外国游客除了对中国文化感兴趣以外还对中国的食物感兴趣。apart from“除之外(还有)”；in addition“除之外”，为副词短语，其后不能接宾语；except“除之外(没有)”；except for是对整体情况的补充说明。答案c2the referees(裁判员)should_the justice in the soccer game.aanswer for banswer backcpay for dpunish for解析句意：裁判员应确保足球比赛的公正。answer for“对负责”；answer back“反驳”；pay for“花钱买”；punish for“因某事而受惩罚”。答案a3during the world cup，the south africans_the chance to promote their agricultural products.afetched bseized cgot dpushed解析句意：在世界杯期间，南非人民抓住机会来推销他们的农产品。fetch“去取”；seize“抓住”；get“得到”；push“推”。答案b4do you have any idea why the busdrivers are on strike?as far as i know，they are_a pay rise.acalling off bcalling atccalling in dcalling for解析句意：据我所知，他们要求提高工资待遇。call off“取消”；call at“拜访”；call in“召集”；call for“要求，呼吁”。答案d5do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_.ours is much stronger than theirs.aof course bit dependscdont mention it dby no means解析句意：你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会得第一名吗？决不会。我们队比他们队要强多了。of course“当然可以”；it depends“视情况而定”；dont mention it“别客气”；by no means“决不”。答案d6who_the first prize in the 14th national young singer tv competition? acarried out bcarried offccarried on dcarried away解析句意：谁在第十四届全国青年歌手电视大奖赛中获得了一等奖？carry out“履行，实行”；carry off“获得(奖品)”；carry on“继续”；carry away“带走，使失去理智”。答案b7it is reported that the thunder stroke(雷击)on june 26,2010_the big fire in daxinganling.aresulted from bresulted incbrought off dbrought up解析句意：据报道在2010年6月26日的雷击引起了大兴安岭的大火。result from“由导致”；result in“导致，引起”；bring off“完成，做完”；bring up“抚养”。答案b8with all kinds of difficulties，the workers spared no efforts in the_of the 2010 shanghai world expo.ainstruction bconstructionccondition dfunction解析句意：面临各种困难，工人们在2010上海世博会的建设中不遗余力。instruction“命令，说明”；construction“建设，建造”；condition“条件，状况”；function“功能，作用”。答案b9when shopping online，you should pay attention to the sellers reputation，_youll be cheated.athough bbut ctherefore dor else解析句意：网购时，一定要注意卖家的信誉，否则你会被欺骗。though“虽然，可是”；but“但是”；therefore“因此”；or else“否则”。答案d10_，canada has made full preparations for the toronto summit，leaving a deep impression on the world.ain all bafter allcat all dall in all解析句意：总之，加拿大为多伦多峰会做好了充分的准备。这给世人留下了深刻的印象。in all“总共”；after all“毕竟”；at all“完全，根本”；all in all“总地来说”。答案d11after brazil missed the semifinals，dunga apologized to the public_ the brazilian players.aregardless of bin terms ofcon behalf of dat behalf of解析句意：在巴西无缘四强后，教练邓加代表巴西球员们向公众表示歉意。regardless of“不管，不顾”；in terms of“从角度”； on/in behalf of“代表”。答案c12the experiment，though they had tried their best，_ to be a failure.aturned up bturned outcturned in dturned on解析句意：虽然他们努力了，但这个实验结果还是失败了。turn up“到场，出现”；turn out“结果是”；turn in“上交”；turn on“打开，攻击”。答案b13dont play on the frozen river，or you might_over it.areact bknock cslide dslip解析句意：不要在结冰的河面上玩，否则你会滑倒的。react“反应”；knock“敲击，敲打”；slide“滑行”；slip“滑落，滑倒”。答案d14the wanted murderer tried to_across the border but was caught by the police.arun bescape cflee dflock解析句意：这个通缉的杀人犯想逃过边境，但是被警察抓住了。run“跑，奔跑”；escape“设法逃脱”；flee“仓皇逃窜”；flock“聚集”。答案c15thank you，jack.without your constant support i _ those hard times.acouldnt have pulled throughbcouldnt pull throughccant have pulled throughdcant pull through解析句意：谢谢你，杰克，没有你不间断的支持，我就不会度过那些艰难时期。考查虚拟语气。语境表明设空处表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词需用“情态动词的过去式havedone”，故答案为a项。易错选项为c项。c项中的cant需改为couldnt才符合对过去的虚拟的动词形式。答案a.阅读理解aask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.recycling in the home is very important of course.however，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.we are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.the total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.it now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the uk.in many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.the uk，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.if such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.the solution is not to produce such items in the first place.food waste is a serious problem，too.too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.however，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.but this is not just about supermarkets.it is about all of us.we have learned to associate packaging with quality.we have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.this is especially true of food.but it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.there are signs of hope.as more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.we need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.1what does the underlined phrase“overconsumption”refer to?ausing too much packaging.brecycling too many wastes.cmaking more products than necessary.dhaving more material than we need.解析词义猜测题。根据文中的we are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，所以d项意义正确。答案d2the author uses figures in paragraph 2 to show_.athe tendency of cutting household wastebthe increase of packaging recyclingcthe rapid growth of supermarketsdthe fact of packaging overuse解析意图猜测题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，所以d项正确。答案d3according to the text，recycling_.ahelps control the greenhouse effectbmeans burning packaging for energycis the solution to gas shortagedleads to a waste of land解析细节理解题。根据if such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.可知a项正确。答案a4what can be inferred from paragraph 4? aunpackaged products are of bad quality.bsupermarkets care more about packaging.cit is improper to judge quality by packaging.dother products are better packaged than food.解析推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，所以c项应为正确答案。答案cbcoolest hotels in the worldariau aragon towersthe ariau amazon towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.if you really want to get into the spirit，book the tarzan suite which is large enough for a big family.youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.prices：starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3,000 for the tarzan suite.for more information，visit the website：http：/the ice hotelevery winter in jukkasjarvi，sweden，a special kind of hotel called the ice hotel is built.each year，worldfamous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice，many of which can be found in the rooms.youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.prices：starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.for more information，visit the website：http：/propeller islandpropeller island city lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a german artist.each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art.every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been handmade and each room is completely different.youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.prices：starting at just $91 a night，and an additional(另外)person for only 20 extra dollars.for more information，visit the website：http：/for information about other cool hotels in the world，visit the website：http：/.5what is special about the ariau amazon towers hotel?ayou can sleep