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unit 6 design period one lesson 1 a matter of taste 课时精练(北师大版必修2,课标通用)时间:45分钟.介、副词填空1during his lifetime,he developed the tradition of combining poetry_painting.2we can see a horse running_high speed like a missile across the sky.3_the left and right side of the painting,xu cleverly drew_ black ink to show the moving hair on the horses mane and tail.4the painting of dark and light colors is a favourite_many art lovers.5he worked _wood during his youth.6its black eyes,which are fixed_the cabbage,show the creatures interest_the vegetable.7_1997,one of his paintings sold_us$503,000.8in the painting,a young woman sits alone and is deep_thought.9her hand holding the fan is elegantly positioned_her knees.10the folds_her dress are very beautifully painted.答案1.with2.at3.on;in4.of5.with6.on;in7.in;for8.in9.over10.of.单词拼写1it is too deep here,so lets swim to the s_area of the pool.2he also used different shades of grey in a_(有创意的) way to show the sweat along the horses body.3please tell me what has happened in a few words,not in d_.4flying i_,such as mosquitoes (蚊子)can spread diseases quickly.5to work as a volunteer teacher is a_(珍贵的) experience for college students.6the sailors are warned not to get into trouble while they are on_(岸上)7quite a number of world famous paintings are on e_.8her rudeness was an_(典型的) example of her usual bad manners.9the couple,_(优雅地) dressed,walked slowly to the car waiting outside.10so worried was he that_(汗水) poured down his face.答案1.shallow2.creative3.detail4.insects5.valuable6.shore7.exhibition8.typical9.elegantly10.sweat.语篇填词xu beihong was important in modern chinese folk art.he developed the tradition of combining _1_with painting.his famous painting is racing horse.he used different _2_of grey in a creative way to show the _3_along the horse body.qi baishi was one of chinas greatest painters.he worked with wood during his early _4_.then his interest changed to simple pictures from everyday life,such as vegetables,flowers,birds and insects.chen yifei was a very successful _5_.his soft portrait of beautiful women are very _6_.his painting,poppy,is a _7_example of chens style.in the painting,a young woman sits alone and is in deep thought.her hand holding the fan is _8_positioned above her knees.to emphasize the woman even more,chen _9_ a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and choosed to paint the _10_ behind the woman black.答案1.poetry2.shades3.sweat4.youth5.artist6.valuable7.typical8.elegantly9.adds10.background.翻译与仿写1in the painting,a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.翻译:_仿写:爸爸正坐在书房里沉思。_2we can see a horse running.翻译:_仿写:我看见鸟儿在空中飞行。_3to emphasize the woman even more,chen adds a lot of detail.翻译:_仿写:为了学得更多,我每天都熬夜。_答案1. 在画中,一个年轻女子独自坐着,且在沉思。father is sitting in the study and is deep in thought.2我们可以看到一匹马在飞奔。i see birds flying in the sky.3为了更好地强调那位女子,陈逸飞添加了些细节。to learn more,i stay up late every day.单项填空1professor johnson,im afraid i cant finish the report within this week._.how about next week?agood for you bit wont bother mecnot at all dthats ok答案d本题考查交际用语。句意:约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周完不成报告。 好的,下周怎么样?根据后面的how about next week可以看出,johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以用thats ok。2_in thought,jack didnt notice me entering his office.ato lost blosingclost dhaving lost答案c这里lost是形容词。lost in thought是形容词短语作状语。句意:因为jack陷入了沉思,所以没有注意到我进入了办公室。3we _on this project for four hours.lets have a rest.aare working bhave been workingcworked dhad worked答案b考查动词时态。句意:我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子lets have a rest可知,动作从过去发生,到说话的时候一直在进行着,所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。4mark_have hurried.after driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.aneednt bwouldnt cmustnt dcouldnt 答案a本题考查情态动词。句意:迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用neednt have done 结构,表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。5. i always wanted to do the job which id been trained_.aon bfor cby dof 答案b句意:我总是想找到一份我已经为之而培训过的工作。train for.为而培训。6some good films can_education _entertainment.acombine;with blook;upcpick;up dcompare;with 答案a句意:一些好电影可以把教育和娱乐结合起来。combine.with 把和结合起来;look.up 查找;pick.up接某人; 捡起;compare.with 比较。7mark is laughing at one of his classmates now.it is_of him to make fun of others.aresponsible bstraightctypical dshallow答案c句意:mark正在嘲笑班里的同学。 他就爱取笑别人。 be typical of sb某人有特点。 responsible负责;straight直接; shallow浅的。 8in recent years much more emphasis has been put_developing the students productive skills.ain bon cto dof 答案b 句意:近些年,越来越多重点被放在了发展学生的创造技能上。固定搭配:put emphasis on 把重点放在上。9the dictionary is what i want,but i dont have enough money _me.aby bfor cin dwith答案d考查介词。i dont have enough money with me.我没有随身带那么多钱。10. the school shop,_customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.awhich bwhose cwhen dwhere答案b 考查定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语,故选b项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语;when,where作状语。句意:大部分顾客是学生的那家学校商店因为放假暂时歇业了。11i didnt do it_;it was just an accident.ain detail bby chancecon purpose din general答案c句意: 我不是故意的,纯属偶然。 in detail 详细的; by chance 偶然;on purpose 故意地; in general 总的来说。12jim was sitting at the desk with his eyes_on his school report.afixing bto fix cfix dfixed答案d句意:jim 坐在桌边,眼睛盯着成绩报告单。sb fix ones eyes on 某人眼睛盯着某物。当eyes作主语时,要用被动语态表示。13. everything comes with_price;there is no such _thing as free lunch in the world.aa,a bthe,/ cthe,a da,/答案d句意:世上一切都有代价,没有免费的午餐。 考查冠词。price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词。故选 d项。14. to get a better grade,you should _the notes again before the test.ago over bget overcturn over dtake over答案a本题考查短语辨析。go over复习;get over克服,从中恢复过来;turn over翻转;take over接管,占领。句意:为了取得更好成绩,在考试前你应该把笔记再复习一遍。故选a项。15because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break _she got to her office.asince bthat cwhen duntil答案c句意:因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”,符合句意。.完形填空in britain,people have different attitudes to the police.most people generally_1_them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police_2_have the power that they do.what does a policeman actually do? it is not_3_job to describe.after all,a policeman has a number of jobs in_4_.a policeman often has to control traffic,either_5_foot in the centre of a town,or in a police car on the roads.indeed,in britain,he might be in the traffic police and spend all,or a lot of,his time_6_up and down main roads and motorways.a traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving,stop_7_motorists and help when there is an accident.a policeman has to help keep the_8_,too.if there is a fight or some other disturbance(混乱),we_9_the police to come and restore order.and they often have to_10_situation at great risk to their own_11_.we expect the police to solve crimes,of course,so an ordinary policeman,_12_he is not a detective(侦探),will often have to help_13_and arrest criminals.and_14_do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash,a_15_,a road accident,or a robbery? we call the police._16_a policeman has to be_17_to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the_18_world.the police do an absolutely necessary job,they do it_19_well and i support them,but i do not envy policemen.i do not think that i could_20_do the job of a policeman.1a.dislike bjoincappreciate dadmire答案c由下文观点排除a、b,作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神,而不是羡慕。2a.should bwould ccould dmust答案ashould指应该,此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该有他们有的权力”。3a.a funny ba pleasantcan interesting dan easy答案d由下文可知,警察工作很繁忙,所以是不容易的。4a.it bone chis dthem答案b由下文可知,一个警察要做很多工作,所以“a number of jobs in one”。5a.on bby cunder dwith答案a固定短语“on foot”。6a.walking bdrivingcwandering dsearching答案b在motorway上不能步行,只能行车,所以选driving。7a.resting btired cspeeding ddrunken答案cspeeding motorists是超速的机动车辆。8a.peace bsilence csituation dcondition答案a下文说“there is a fight”可知上文要警察维护和平。9a.wait for bcall cthink of dexpect答案d“wait for”是等待某人,call是打电话召某人,think of是想起,expect sb to do sth是期待某人做某事。10a.turn to bavoid cdeal with dtrea
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