【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3课时精练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 9 wheels period twolesson 2 and lesson 3 课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟.短语填空1the printing machines are always_.2the reporter_the nobel prize winner yesterday.3my daughter_an accountant in an overseas company.4great changes_in our country since liberation.5the students all_the new english teacher.6there was no way she could_him _her innocence.7the visitor laid out the map on the ground_the route to the gate.8_scientists have not found a good way to cure aids.9all the visitors are required to_at the front desk.10you can_me to keep your secret.11when all the passengers were on board，the train_of the station.12keep it in dark! neither of us shall_the secret.13dont worry.if anything goes wrong，ill_it.14i usually_well with my father，although he is strict with me.15the ship_to the shore at midnight with a long whistle.答案1.breaking down2.had an interview with3works as4.have taken place5.have a good impression of6.persuade；of7.to find out8.so far9.check in10.rely on11.pulled out12.give away13.take responsibility for14.get on15.pulled in.完成句子1每天大量顾客向该旅店投诉服务质量。 every day many consumers_the hotel about the bad quality of the hotel service.2他们拆除了旧房子，建起了几幢新房子。they_the old house and built several new ones.3他居然能在地震中活了下来，真是个奇迹。it was a miracle that he was able to_the earthquake.4他进来时大家都注视着他。all eyes were_him when he came in.5曾经一度他们身无分文。_，they had nothing left on them.6我们相信只要我们认真对待，一切都会顺利。 we are confident that everything will go well if we _.7要不是同学们帮助我学习功课，我的考试就会不及格。i_my exams if my classmates hadnt helped me with my lessons.答案1.complain to2.pulled down3.pullthrough4.focused on5.at one point6.take it seriously7would have failed.单项填空1john is very_if he promises to do something hell do it.aindependent bconfidentcreliable dflexible解析句意：john 很值得信赖。如果他答应做的事，就一定会做。 independent 独立的； confident 自信的； reliable 值得信赖的； flexible灵活的。 答案c2two railway bridges_over the river since i lived here.ahave been building bhave builtcare built dhave been built解析句意：自从我住在这儿起，已经有两座大桥被建了。since 从句用一般过去时， 主句用现在完成时。 答案d3it is_that the weather will change this afternoon.alike blikely cpossibly dunlike解析it is likely that为固定句型，意为“很可能”。答案b4the bad weather is responsible_the delay.ain bto cfor dof解析be responsible for对负责。答案c5how many nights do you plan to stay in our hotel?three.ill be_on friday morning.achecked in bchecking outccheck in dchecked out解析check in登记；check out退房。这里是将来进行时。答案b6keep in mind the purpose of your reading and then read in a way_will best help you to achieve this purpose.ain which b/ cwhat dwhich解析way后边的定语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用that或which，且不能省。答案d7the train was just_when i arrived at the station.what a bad luck!apulling in bpulling overcpulling out dpulling out of解析pull in进站；pull over让过一边；pull out出站。根据句意选c。答案c8i have_all my pockets but cant find my keys.agot through blooked forcsearched for dgone through解析搜查衣兜用search或go through。答案d9he speaks english_an american_.aon；voice bwith；accentcin；language dby；pronunciation解析带着的口音with a.accent。答案b10are you afraid of failure?no，the word“failure”isnt in my_.aalphabet bknowledgecpower dvocabulary解析句意：在我的字典里没有失败这个字。答案d 11joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_as a manager.aended up bdropped outccame back dstarted off解析end up as职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”；drop out退学或退出；come back回来；start off出发。答案a12the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any_when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april,2009.adelay beffortcschedule dconsideration解析本题考查名词辨析。名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁， 延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑， 体谅；关心。句意：当h1n1型病毒于2009年4月袭击墨西哥时， 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选a。答案a13the experiment has_the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.afound out bpointed outcruled out dcarried out解析find out查明；point out指出；rule out排除；carry out贯彻，执行。答案c14there was a big hole in the road which_the traffic.atook up bbrought backckept back dhold up解析句意：公路上有一个大坑，阻断了交通。hold up阻碍或延误；take up占时间、空间；从事；bring back拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复；keep back落在后面；阻止，隐瞒；扣留。答案d15if i find someone who looks like the suspect，my_reaction will be to tell the police.aphysical bimmediatecsensitive dsudden解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示 “身体的”； “sudden”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”；“immediate”表示 “立刻， 马上”， 等同于 “at once”故选b。答案b.阅读理解aa strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night.they turn off the lights，pull up the covers and close their eyes.six or seven sleeping hours later，they wake up again.strange，isnt it? sleep puzzles science.scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one cant fall asleep.they are not sure what causes sleep.the best conditions for sleep are good health and meal neither too big nor too small.no worries and a comfortable place are important，too.they advise against two in bed.strange things happen during sleep.for example，they move often.you would feel tired if you didnt.you also dream.part of your brain is still awake when you dream.dreaming happens when the memory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake.experiments have shown most of us dream in color.bad dreams may be caused by stomachache.dont worry if you dream.some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept.【解题导语】 人为什么要睡觉？怎样才能睡得香呢？睡觉时为什么做梦呢？做梦要紧吗？本文一一进行了解答。1sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _.awhy one cant fall asleep bwhy one wakes up cboth a and bdwhat causes sleep 解析语义理解题。第二段第三句话they are not sure what causes sleep，可知答案。答案d2the best conditions for sleep are _.agood healthba meal neither too big nor too small cno worriesdgood health，limited meal，no worries and a good place 解析语义理解题。由第二段第四、五句话 the best conditions for sleep are good health and meal neither too big nor too small.no worries and a comfortable place are important, too.可知答案。答案d3you would feel tired during sleep if you _.amoved too often bslept on your back cdidnt move dwent to sleep late解析语义理解题。由第三段第三句话 you would feel tired if you didnt (move)可知答案。答案c4the best title for the passage is _.ahow can you get a good sleepbthe strangeness of sleepcwhat happens during sleepdthe causes of dream解析从文章意思来看，a项明显不符；c项内容片面；d项文中没有说明；所以应选b项。答案bbmany people believe henry ford invented the automobile (汽车)but henry ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.that was eleven years after two germans developed the worlds first automobile.many people believe henry ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker，instead of making the worker move to the parts.that is not true，either.many factory owners used methods of this kind before ford.what henry ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better.and he made the whole factory a moving production line.in the early days of the automobile，almost every car maker raced his cars.it was the best way of gaining public notice.henry ford decided to build a racing car.fords most famous race was his first one.it was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.the race was in 1901，at a field near detroit.all of the most famous cars had entered，but only two were left: the winton and fords.the winton was famous for its speed.most people thought the race was over before it began.the winton took an early lead.but halfway through the race，it began to lose power.ford started to gain.and near the end of the race，he took the lead.ford won the race and defeated the winton.his name appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over the united states.within weeks of the race，henry ford formed a new automobile company.in the 1903，a doctor in detroit bought the first car from the company.that_sale was the beginning of henry fords dream.ford said: “i will build a motor car for the great mass of people.it will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for.it will be built of the best materials.it will be built by the best men to be employed.and it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.it will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”the model t was a car of that kind.it only cost $850.it was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.doctors bought the model tso did farmers.even criminals.they considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.americans loved the model tthey wrote stories and songs about it.thousands of model ts were built in the first few years.5what do we know about henry ford from paragraph 1?ahe made good use of ideas from others.bhe produced the first car in the world.che knew how to improve auto parts.dhe invented t