【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修1(1).doc

module 5 a lesson in a lab period one introduction，reading and vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1water exists_a solid, a liquid and a gas.2two thirds_the earths surface is water.3the distance of the sun_the earth is very far.4steel is the mixture_iron and oxygen.5the earth is twice as large_the moon.6the metals react the least_the bottom.7below is the description_a simple experiment.8add some oil_the water.9its hard to think of a world_metals.10halffill a test tube_water and add two or three clean nails.答案1.as2.of3.from4.of5. as6.at7.of8.to9. without10. with.单词拼写1it shows us how iron r_with air and water.2iron does not r_in the dry air.3to find out if the iron rusts in o_water.4we should be p_of that.5im becoming more and more i_in physics.6when you cool a metal, it_(收缩)7when you heat a metal, it_(膨胀)8you have added too much_(液体)to the mixture.9steel is a mixture of iron and other_(物质)10steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical_(设备) .答案1.erested6contracts7.expands8. liquid9.substances10. equipment.翻译与仿写1twothirds of the earths surface is water.翻译：_仿写：大约四分之一的墙壁被涂成蓝色。_2the earth is fortynine times larger than the moon.翻译：_仿写：这个房间比那个大三倍。_3it is hard to think of a world without metals.翻译：_仿写：遵守交通规则是很重要的。_4add some oil to the water.翻译：_仿写：随便吃点水果。_5below is a description of a simple scientific experiment.翻译：_仿写：我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。_答案1.地球表面的三分之二是水。about a quarter of the wall is painted blue.2地球比月球大49倍。this room is three times larger than that one.3很难想象一个没有金属的世界。its important to follow the traffic rules.4往水里加点油。help yourself to some fruits.5下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。gone are the days when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.语篇填词from passage a we know the _1_ of metals with some substances such as water and oxygen can be put in order. it can be seen the metals react_2_at the top and the metals react least at the _3_. when you heat calcium in oxygen, youll find it burns to form a(an)_4_. and it can easily be seen copper doesnt _5_with water. in the first part of the experiment in passage b, the _6_ is dry, not wet. it shows that iron doesnt _7_ when the air is dry. in the second part of the experiment, you must _8_ the water to make sure there is no _9_ in it. you add some _10_ to the water because this keeps air out of it. it shows that nail doesnt rust in water that has no air in it.答案1.reaction2.most3. bottom4.oxide5. react6. air7.rust8. boil9. air10.oil.单项填空1our foreign trade has_greatly in recent years .agrown bincreased cbroadened dexpanded答案d考查动词。我们的外贸近几年内急剧增长。2we are eating_vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.amore than twice bas twice as many ctwice as many as dmore than twice as many答案d由句中的as排除b、c。more than修饰twice放在as.as 前。3. i think whoever makes_contributions to the company than others should get_ income.agreater；the higher bmore greater；a higher cgreater；the highest dmore greater；the highest答案c由than判断第一空应选greater 。题意：我认为在公司谁比其他人贡献大，收入就应该最高。第二空应用最高级。4twofifths of the highway_so far.ahas been completed bwas completedchave been completed dhas completed答案aof 后面的名词是单数，所以谓语动词需用单数，由so far得出要用现在完成时，故选a。5what time is it now? my watch is_.aout of shape bout of placecout of step dout of order答案dout of order表示“出故障、坏了”。6_is a pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number. athat bthis cit dthere答案cit isadj./n.that从句是固定句型，it作形式主语。7_to attract young readers, the book is full of interesting stories and features simple language.aaiming baimed ccontributed dcontributing答案b过去分词作状语。本句的逻辑主语是book, 因此aim要用被动。8. after a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n) _that it was practical.adecision bopinion cconclusion dimpression答案ccome to a conclusion 得出结论，符合题意。9i want to know how you react _ my lecture.on the whole, its very excellent, but i react strongly_the thoughts on human nature.ato; with bto; againstcwith; against dagainst; with答案breact to对做出反应；react against反对。10the explorers were told to _ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.afeed brelate cequip dassociate答案cequip.with.用装备。11only when he reached the teahouse_it was the same place hed been in last year. ahe realized bhe did realizecrealized he ddid he realize答案d考查倒装句。only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。12how do you react _your fathers suggestion?i reacted strongly _it.aon；to bon；withcagainst；with dto；against答案d考查介词于动词的搭配。 react with与发生反应；react to对的反应；react against反对。句意：你对你父亲的建议有何反应？我坚决反对。”13it may have been unusually cold recently but experts say its _ for this time of year.anormal bformal cordinary dcommon答案a考查形容词辨析。句意：最近天气出奇地冷，但专家说在这个时期是正常的。normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；ordinary“普通的”；common“常见的，共有的”。14that hall is_ this one. lets go to _ one.athree times the size of；a bigbthree times as big as；the biggercthree times bigger than；a bigdthree times as bigger as；the bigger答案b考查倍数表达法。句意：那个礼堂是这个礼堂的三倍大，咱们去较大的那个吧。a项错在第二个空，表示“两者中较大的一个”，应该用the bigger one；c项也错在第二个空；d项错在第一个空，应改为as big as。故选b项。15in the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several english towns.astand many lakes blie many lakescmany lakes lie dmany lakes stand答案b考查倒装句。在句子中，主语lakes是复数名词并且lakes是本身无立体高度的平面东西，故不能选用stand，所以选b。.完形填空when dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. it worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him_2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.he asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_4_to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_of them had any desire to buy it. daves friend sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “whats_7_， dave？”dave told him, and sam answered, “well, what about advertising it in the paper? you may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement！” thinking that sams_9_was sensible(合理的)，he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “for sale: small car，_10_ very little petrol, only two owners. bargain at 50.”for two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.but then on saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问)a man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “all right，” dave said, feeling happy. he asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_13_or not. “fine，” the man said, “and ill_14_ my wife. we intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”the next morning, at a quarter to ten, dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. even dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸)then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. he looked at daves car and then said, “have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir？”1. adirectly bsafely cproperly deasily答案deasily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。2. aso bsuch cvery dtoo答案aso much.that.，如此多以致于，这是一个固定结构。too much不能和that连用，我们经常使用too.to。3. akeep brepair csell dthrow答案c根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。4a.anxious blucky cashamed dgenerous答案abe anxious to do sth急着干，dave想了解是否有人急着买车，他想卖掉车。5a.some bneither cnone dmost答案c前面已经提到“it was falling to pieces”车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。6a.delighted bupset ccalm dastonished答案bupset表示“伤心的，难过的”。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。7a.on bup cit dthat答案b“whats up”表示“怎么回事，发生了什么”。8a.learn bmiss cget dfind答案c“get”表示“得到”，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。9a.message badvice crequest ddescription答案badvice表示“建议”，因为前面有一句“what about advertisin