【创新设计】（广东专用）高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 仿真模拟卷二.doc

仿真模拟卷二时间：120分钟满分：135分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.the _1_ may not be easy to get over，but you should try.be the first to talk to your friend.if it wasnt your fault，then it should be easy to _2_ your friend.tell her that her friendship is more _3_ to you than any silly misunderstanding.be generous，and she will accept your apology.never return to this painful _4_ unless she brings it up.if the fault was yours，tell her so and _5_ that you should never have said what you said or done what you did.dont send her an email or _6_ her.you have to be brave and apologize to her in person.if youre lucky，she might _7_ it at once; otherwise，you will have to give her _8_ to recover.get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been _9_but dont give up.prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre _10_ to show how sorry you are by being mature and _11_ until shes ready to forgive you.a friendship can be broken in a minute due to a(n) _12_ talk or jealousy.a true friendship however is worth mending but take it _13_，step by step.talk to her about the good time you had and the bad time you went through by helping each other.tell her how _14_ it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much.show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot _15_ to keep it broken forever.【语篇导读】本文主要就该怎样挽回破裂的友谊提出了一些建议。1a.contribution bfeelingchurt dtalk解析尽管伤害(hurt)不容易恢复，但你应该去尝试。答案c2a.forgive bencouragecignore dblame解析如果不是你的错，那么很容易就可做到原谅(forgive)你的朋友。答案a3a.dependable bvaluablecchangeable dconsiderable解析告诉她对于你来说她的友谊比任何愚蠢的误会都要更加宝贵(valuable)。答案b4a.conversation bfriendshipcidea dtopic解析绝不要再谈这个令人痛苦的话题(topic)除非她提起。答案d5a.analyze bexplaincdemonstrate dconclude解析如果是你的错，就向她认错并解释(explain)说你本不应该说那样的话、做那样的事。答案b6a.call bmeet cavoid djoin解析不要给她发电子邮件或打电话(call)。答案a7a.confirm bwelcomecface daccept解析如果你幸运，她或许会马上接受(accept)你的道歉。答案d8a.courage btime creason dstrength解析不然的话，你要给她时间(time)去恢复。答案b9a.offensive bsurprisingcunsuccessful dconsiderate解析如果初次的尝试不成功(unsuccessful)，那就找你们共同的朋友来帮忙。答案c10a.willing bdelightedcscared dupset解析向你的朋友证明她值得你去挽回，而且你愿意(willing)通过成熟和耐心的(patient)表现向她表达你有多抱歉。答案a11a.polite bfaithful cpatient deager解析参见上题解析。答案c12a.unprepared binformalcmeaningless dcareless解析友谊可能瞬间毁于谈话不慎或嫉妒。careless“不小心的，粗心的”，符合语境。答案d13a.slowly bseriously csoftly dkindly解析不管怎样，真正的友谊值得我们去修补，但是要慢慢地(slowly)、一步一步地来。答案a14a.strange bdifficultcimpractical dpointless解析告诉她对于你来说失去一个你如此珍视和尊重的朋友会有多难(difficult)。答案b15a.wait blive chope dafford解析向她表明你们被破坏的友谊必须要挽回，因为你承担不起永远这样下去的后果。afford“承担得起(后果)”，符合语境。答案d第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.she was so pretty，and had won so many beauty contests _16_ she had become very proud.one day，the naughty cockroach(蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off，and decided _17_(teach) her a lesson.she went to see the butterfly，and in front of everyone she said that the butterfly wasnt really that beautiful，and that the butterfly only won the competitions _18_ the judges had been paid.in _19_(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.the butterfly was angry and said to the cockroach，“i _20_(beat) you in a beauty contest，with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“ok，i accept.see you on saturday，” answered the cockroach，and left _21_ waiting for a reply.that saturday everyone went to _22_ beauty contest.the butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw _23_ the judges were: cockroaches，worms，beetles.all of _24_ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.the butterfly was left _25_ (sob) and disappointed，wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.fortunately，the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.【语篇导读】一只美丽的蝴蝶由于赢得了无数选美大赛而变得越来越傲慢，蟑螂组织了一次并不公平的选美比赛，好好教育了一下自负的蝴蝶。16解析此处是so.that.句型，故该空填that。答案that17解析decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定用法。答案to teach18解析此处为because引导的原因状语从句。答案because19解析in reality表示“事实上”。答案reality20解析结合上下文可以看出此处应该用一般将来时。答案will beat21解析此处表示蟑螂没有等候一个答复就离开了，故填without。答案without22解析特指这次蝴蝶和蟑螂参加的选美大赛要用定冠词the。答案the23解析此处表示“评委们都是谁”，故填疑问代词who。答案who24解析分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，故填them，指代那些评委们。答案them25解析the butterfly和sob之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用sob的现在分词形式。答案sobbing阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a when luca first heard of the story of the island of inventions，he was still very young.but its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory.from that moment，he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island.he read hundreds of adventure books，histories，volumes of physics and chemistry，and even music.over time，he pieced together his idea of what the island of inventions was like.it was a secret place，where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent things or ideas together.access to the island was totally restricted.to join, you had to have created some great inventions for humanity.only then could you receive the special invitation，which came with directions to the island.so luca spent his youth studying and inventing things or ideas.every time he got a new idea，he made it into an invention，and if there were something he didnt understand，hed seek help from others.soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the island of inventions.they dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter too.as years passed，the disappointment of not receiving the invitation made luca and his friends work harder and cooperate more.they would meet in lucas house，share their ideas and build new machines.their inventions became known throughout the world，and improved the lives of millions.but still，no invitation came.they didnt lose heart.they continued learning and inventing things or ideas every day，trying to come up with more and better ones.fresh young talent joined their group，as many inventors dreamed of getting to the island.one day，many years later，luca，already very old，was speaking with a brilliant young man named roberts，who had written to him，asking him to join the group.luca started telling the man of the wonderful island of inventions，and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation.surprised，the young inventor interrupted：“you mean this place isnt the island of inventions? isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation？”it was only then that luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house.no island could exist which would be better than where he was now.no place of inventions would be better than what he and his friends had created.luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island，and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.【语篇导读】luca儿时受发明岛这一故事的影响立志投身科研发明事业，希望靠自己的努力收到邀请，登上发明家云集的发明岛。多年以后，他虽然没有收到朝思暮想的请柬，但是他和他的科研团队已经建造了真正的发明岛。26lucas picture of the island of inventions was mainly based on _ascientific research bhis imaginationcreports of others dhistory books解析细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“over time，he pieced together his idea of what the island of inventions was like.”可以看出luca是根据自己的想象勾勒出发明岛的景象，因此选b项。答案b27why did luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?atheir ideas were not considered worthy enough.bthey were too concerned with acquiring fame.cthe organization had already broken up.dthe island was not a real place.解析推理判断题。由最后一段的第二句“no island could exist which would be better than where he was now.”可推知，发明岛事实上并不存在，而luca所创造的研究机构已经成为科研人员心目中的“发明岛”了。故答案为d项。答案d28what was roberts reaction to lucas story of the island?ahe thought he had already arrived at the island.bhe was disappointed to discover the island didnt exist.che was excited about receiving an invitation.dhe expressed surprise that luca believed in such a fairy tale.解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段“you mean this place isnt the island of inventions? isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation？”可知答案为a项。答案a29what did luca learn at the end of the story?athe island of inventions did not exist.bhe had wasted most of his life.che had unknowingly built his own dreamland.dhe finally would receive his invitation.解析细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句“it was only then that luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house.”可知，这时luca才意识到自己儿时的梦想已经实现，自己创造出了故事中所描绘的发明岛。答案c30which of the following best describes luca?aaggressive. btrusting.ccreative. deasygoing.解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，luca热爱发明并带领自己的团队建造了科研人员梦寐以求的发明岛，因此他富有创造力。答案cbyou and your friends are settling into your seats.the new spiderman movie is about to start and youve got the snacks：soda and popcorn.food is part of what makes the movies fun.just as the lights go out，you catch a slight smell of.tuna fish！you turn your head，searching for the source.then you spot him：a guy is enjoying a tuna fish sandwich.howd he get that in here？you wonder.then you remember how much you paid for your snacks.what invites the unwelcome outside food is probably the price.why pay $5 for a bag of m&ms when you can get them for a dollar at the corner store?earlier this year，a michigan man decided to fight for his right to snack.joshua thompson is suing(起诉)his local theater after it banned outside food.he argues the ban breaks a michigan law that prevents businesses from charging extremely high prices.however，most legal experts believe thompson has little chance of winning his case，though he does have a point：85 cents out of every dollar of treats a movie theatre sells is pure profit.the truth is that movie theaters are more in the snack business than the movie business.a huge part of the ticket income goes to the hollywood studio.this makes sense，since the studios have to pay the costs of movie production and advertising.but that often doesnt leave much cash for the theater，which also has its own running costs.if customers stopped buying food，owners would have to raise ticket prices even higher.of course，theres another reason to think twice before bringing food into the movies：its against the rules.breaking those rules can have unpleasant consequences too.some theaters will kick you out if they catch you.even without the threat of punishment，we should follow rules all the timeout of respect.heres a good idea：eat before the movie.【语篇导读】本文围绕是否该禁止往电影院带食物进行讨论，让人深思，作者提出自己的观点。31what is the topic of the text?athe pleasure of enjoying snacks.ba michigan mans fight for his right.cmovie theaters ban on outside food.dbad manners in movie theaters.解析文章标题题。通读全文可以了解，文章主要围绕是否该禁止往电影院带食物进行讨论，故选c项。答案c32what can we infer about the guy mentioned in paragraph 2?ahe prefers eating things in the dark.bhe brought the sandwich from outside.che showed little interest in the new movie.dhe dislikes the food provided by the cinema.解析推理判断题。由第二段可知电影院里是买不到tuna fish sandwich的。故推出答案为b项。a、c、d三项文章没有提到。答案b33what do we know about joshua thompson?ahe broke a michigan law.bhe is likely to lose the case.che thinks cinema tickets are too expensive.dhe was forbidden to have snacks at the theater.解析推理判断题。由文章第四段最后一句可知，大部分法律专家认为他几乎没有机会赢这场官司。故选b项。答案b34in paragraph 5 the author mainly explains_ahow movie studios work with movie theatersbhow movie theaters reduce their operating costscwhy hollywood studios must pay high costsdwhy snack sales are important to movie theaters解析段落大意题。分析第五段首句及尾句可知snack sales对movie theaters的重要性，故选d项。答案d35how does the author feel about bringing outside food into the cinema?ait is unacceptable. bit is convenient.cit is great fun. dit is lawful.解析作者态度题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者认为往电影院带食物是不可接受的。答案ac(2014湖北七市月考)leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on his personal ability and style.experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.when a noted leader on the art of management，peter drucker，coined the phrase “management is doing things right；leadership is doing the right things，” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.when stephen covey，founder and director of the leadership institute，explored leadership styles in the past decade，he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals.his seven habits of highly effective people became a popular bestseller very quickly.his ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example，which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethic.the former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty，loyalty，courage，patience，and so on.the personality ethic suggested it was ones attitude，not behavior，that inspired success，and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.in contrast to each of these ideas，covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness，and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.to achieve a desired vision for your business，it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first，” which implies that before leading others，you need to be clear on your own values，abilities，and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.【语篇导读】作者论述了领导能力就是“做正确的事情”。36what does peter druckers phrase infer?aleaders should be good at making right decisions.bleaders should be good at doing things right.cleaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.dleaders should be skilled in predicting future.解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知只有a项与“doing the right things”意思相近。答案a37under what condition are people likely to succeed，in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?awhen people have little determination，they will be successful.bwhen people have good behaviour，they will gain success.cif people have positive mental attitude，they are likely to succeed.dif people have negative mental attitude，they are certain to succeed.解析细节理解题。该题题干是问从人格魅力(personality ethic)的角度看，一个人更容易成功的条件是什么？用personality ethic可定位至第二段，人格理论认为一个人的态度而不是行为在激发其成功，并认为这种理论是基于积极精神态度的信仰上。由此可知成功的重点是态度，并且是积极的态度。答案c38how can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments，according to stephen covey?afirstly they have to think highly of themselves.bthey are supposed to benefit themselves.cthey can not adjust themselves.dfirst personally they must manage themselves.解析推理判断题。由题干leaders enjoy outstanding success可以定位在文章的最后一句话，covey认为想享受杰出成功的领导最重要(vital)的是要先(first)自己管理好自己，故选d。答案d39what is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？abright future. bgood beginning.cgood scenery. dpretty background.解析词义猜测题。含有画线词的句子强调要想实现自己在事业上的理想，就必须把握好自己的方向和看中的东西。由关键词“desired”，“headed”可以推断出a项正确。答案a40to be good leaders，what must managers pay close attention to?athey must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness.bthey must pay close attention to their own values，abilities and strengths.cthey must pay close attention to modesty.dthey must be concerned about courage and patience.解析细节理解题。“managers pay close attention to.”正好与文章开头和结尾相吻合。答案bda special gallerydo you want to have a break during your tiring workdays？do you prefer to experience something different？then head around the corner to zagrebs klovicevi dvori gallery.the most exciting addition to the croatian capitals cultural scene is a break with tradition.it is a collection of items that everyone can actually identify with.they are housed in the museum of broken relationships，whose entire collection is made up of objects remaining in the wake of failed relationships，or in some cases，after death.the museum is the brainchild of two artists，olinka vistica and drazen grubisic.they went out together between 1999 and 2003，and when they broke up they did not know what to do with all sorts of treasured items that meant something only to them，for example their windup，hopping rabbit，which they had wanted to take pictures of around the world.“the only solution？we should set up a museum，” they laughed.three years later mr grubisic called ms vistica.he said，“you know that idea we had.？” so，the pair set to asking their friends to donate objects that had been left behind after breakups.to their surprise，they did.the first exhibition opened in a container.since then the idea has taken off.lugging everything from garter belts to garden gnomes around in suitcases they have taken their everexpanding collection all over the world.last month they opened the museums first permanent gallery，in zagrebs old town.if they were just showcasing old boots，airsickness bags and toys then the collection would equal to nothing more than meaningless bricabrac.but the sometimes heartrending tales or even just simple sentences accompanying each item bring it all to life.among the most moving of all the items are some related to the bloody collapse of yugoslavia.one is a love letter written by a boy to a girl he met in a convoy of vehicles whi