【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period Three Grammar课时精练 北师大版选修8(1).doc

unit 22 environmental protection period three grammar 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）单项填空1hundreds of jobs_if the factory closes.alosebwill be lostcare lost dwill lose解析jobs与lose是被动关系，且条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。句意：如果这家工厂关闭，人们将失去几百份工作。答案b2_roses_sweet?aare；smelling bdo；smellcdo；taste dare；smelt解析smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系动词，无被动，无进行时。句意：玫瑰花闻起来很香吗？答案b3the thief_when he was stealing the wallet from a woman.ahappened to noticebwas happened to be noticedchappened to be noticeddwas taken place to be noticed解析happen/take place无被动态，notice与thief存在被动关系。句意：当这个小偷在偷那位妇女钱包的时候，碰巧被别人注意到了。答案c4dresses of this modern fashion_well.asell bare soldcis sold dwill be sold解析表主语的性质、性能的动词后常接副词，用主动代替被动。句意：这种时髦的裙子卖的很好。答案a5_the four northern islands_to japan?aare；belonged bare；belongcdo；belong ddo；be belonged解析belong to(属于)无被动态。句意：北方四岛属于日本吗？答案c6in the spoken english of some areas in the us，the“r”sounds at the end of the words_.aare dropped bdropcare being dropped dhave dropped解析句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，“r”这个音在单词结尾被省略了。动词drop与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可以排除b、d两项。另外，这里描述一种现象，因此用一般现在时。答案a7the heros story_differently in the newspapers.awas reported bwas reportingcreports dreported解析story与report为被动关系。句意：这位英雄的故事在报纸上的报道并不一样。答案a8he_the rain and is wet through.ahas been caught in bhas caughtcwas caught by dcaught解析be caught in the rain(淋雨)为固定短语。句意：他被雨淋了，并且浑身湿透了。答案a9his advice_.adoesnt ought to be askedboughtnt be asked forcoughtnt to be asked fordoughtnt to being asked for解析ought to后接动词原形，advice与ask for构成被动关系。句意：不应该去向他征求意见。答案c10enough_on how to take useful things out of rubbish.so much for today.ahas been said bwas saidchas said dhad been said解析句意：关于如何从垃圾中提取有用的东西已经说得够多的了，今天到此为止。enough与say构成被动关系，且强调对说话时的影响。又已经说完了，所以用现在完成时。答案a11_many times，but he still couldnt understand it.ahaving been told bthough he had been toldche had been told dhaving told解析连词but在这儿连接的是转折关系的并列句，故a、d 错。though与but不能连用。答案c12what theories do you think_better understanding how everything in nature works?aof applying to bare applied tocapply for dof applying for解析do you think为插入成分，主语为theories，故排除a项和d项；be applied to.“适用于”，apply for“申请”。答案b13at least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children_.acontained bincludingcwere included dincluded解析included adj.用于n./pron.之后；including prep.用于名词之前。这不是一个主语从句或并列句，所以c项错。答案d14in india，it has been suggested that the land_ equally among the peasants，whose smiles suggest that they _very satisfied.ashould share；should be bbe shared；arecshould be shared；be dbe shared；should be解析考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，后面从句的动词要用虚拟；作“表明，暗示”讲不用虚拟。且土地是被分享。答案b15linda，make sure the tables_before the guests arrive.abe set bsetcare set dare setting解析make sure后面的从句中常用一般现在时或现在完成时。由此可知应从b、c中选。另外，set 与the tables之间是被动关系，所以选c项。答案c16the police found that the house_and a lot of things_.ahas broken into；has been stolenbhad broken into；had been stolenchas been broken into；stolendhad been broken into；stolen解析that从句所表示的动作发生在过去式found之前，故用过去完成时，且break into与house，steal与a lot of things成被动关系。答案d17in the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.(2011天津)ahave produced bhave been producedcare producing dare being produced解析in the last/past few years通常与现在完成时连用；另外根据句意及句子结构可知，此句为被动含义，故选b。答案b18experiments of this kind _ in both the us. and europe well before the second world war.(2011北京)ahave conducted bhave been conductedchad conducted dhad been conducted解析experiments与conduct之间为被动关系，故排除a和c。conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前，即：过去的过去，故选择d项。答案d19in the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. (2011湖南)aare making bare madecwill make dwill be made解析考查动词时态及语态。根据句子时间状语in the near future可以确定该句的时态为一般将来时，而句子的主语more advances和make之间是被动关系，故选d。答案d20all visitors to this village _ with kindness.(2011四川)atreat bare treatedcare treating dhad been treated解析考查动词的时态和语态。动词treat与句子主语all visitors是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，语境提到this village，因此是叙述当前的情况，用一般现在时，故选b。答案b21after getting lost in a storm，a