【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period Four Lesson 3 Natural Disasters课时精练 北师大版选修8(1).doc

unit 22 environmental protection period four lesson 3 natural disasters 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）时间：30分钟.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1my homework _ (finish) soon.2can such a thing _ (prevent) from happening again？3the road _ (build)we have to take another one.4till now the fruit _ (keep) in the refrigerator for a long time.5on the way home，they _ (stop) by a policeman.6the police found that the house _ (break) into and a lot of things stolen.答案1.will be finished2.be prevented3.is being built4has been kept5.were stopped6.had been broken.选词填空result in；wipe out； get over； earn ones living； in advance； at risk； to some degree； turn o1the disease is spreading, and all young children are _.2when he was walking in the street, suddenly a dog _ him.3make sure the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly _.4your plan is good, but _， it is not perfect.5if you want to attend the concert conducted by the famous conductor，you should book a ticket _.6this action will only _ a more disastrous defeat for them.7they dont appear to have _ their disappointment.8he _ by contributing to newspapers.答案1.at risk2.turned on3.wiped out4.to some degree5.in advance6.result in7.got over8.earns his living.单项填空1one atomic bomb can _ thousands of people.awipe out bwipe oncwipe away dwipe off解析wipe out消灭，杀死，摧毁；wipe on在上面擦；wipe away擦掉，清除掉；wipe off刷掉，把一笔勾销。答案a2the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.ais made bwould makecwas to be made dhad made解析句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事情使成千上万的人相信要发财了。thousands在此处指代成千上万的人，由led的时态可知a项不符合句意；而had made为过去完成时，发生在led动作之前，不符合语境；would make应该为would be made；故只有was to be made正确。答案c3dont get within _ of theirs. its dangerous.aside btop crange dedge解析within range在范围之内。答案c4the train will arrive at the station at midnight!dont worry.ben _ on the platform waiting for us.awill be standing bhas stoodcwould stand dhad been standing解析句意：火车半夜到站！不用担心，ben那时将正在站台上等我们。本题考查时态。由句意可知，ben将会在火车到达时正在站台等我们，故用将来进行时。答案a5the big fire, which burned down two buildings，_ hundreds of people losing their homes.aresulted from bresulted incas a result of das a result解析result from起因于；result in导致；as a result(of)由于，因为。答案b6my father _ away for two months.i want to do something special for him when he comes back next week.awill be bhas beencwas dhad been解析句意：我父亲已经外出两个月了。我想在他下周回来时为他做点特殊的事情。考查时态。由后半句中的“下周回来”可知“我父亲到现在已经外出两个月了”，故用现在完成时。答案b7although this area is very poor just now，its _ wealth is great.aprevalent bpotentialcprevious dprofound解析potential潜在的，符合题意。prevalent普遍的，盛行的，流行的；previous先前的；profound深刻的，深奥的。答案b8youve failed to do what you _ to and im afraid the teacher will blame you.awill expect bwill be expectedcexpected dwere expected解析句意：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。既然是“have failed”，那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；而you和expect之间是被动关系，故选d项。答案d9they are building factories _ a grand scale, and some are under _.aon；construct bon；constructioncat；construct dat；construction解析on a grand scale大规模地；under construction在建设中。答案b10the palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.aremains bis remainedcis remaining dhas been remained解析句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除b、d两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选a项。答案a11she strongly suggested that the information_in her report_to the chief editor without delay.ato be referred to；to be emailedbreferring to；emailcreferred to；be emaileddbeing referred to；being emailed解析考查非谓语动词和被动语态。空一refer to与the information之间存在动宾关系，且动作已经结束，故用过去分词形式作定语；空二email与主语the information也是被动关系，且主句谓语suggest表示“建议”，从句谓语采用be emailed，前面省略了should。答案c12he tried to deal with the everincreasing burden of his work，but finally_and had to take a complete rest.abroke away bbroke upcbroke down dbroke out解析break away“脱离；打破”；break up“分解；解散”；break down“分解，失败，出故障，(身体/精神)垮掉”；break out“(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发”，由句意可知选择c项。答案c13its quite a long time_he got injured，but it wont be long_he returns to the court.asince；before bafter；whencbefore；since dthat；when解析句意：自从他受伤已经有一段时间了，但是用不了多久他就会重返球场。空一考查“it is时间段since从句”，空二考查“it wontbe时间段before从句”，表示“用不了多久”，所以a项正确。答案a14it_to rain a lot here in the spring.aattends btrendsctends dtendency解析句意：这里的春天往往雨水很多。考查tend to do sth相当于be likely to do sth，意为“趋向于”；a项不符合题意；b、d两项为名词，意为“趋向，趋势”，不符合题目要求。答案c15the knife isnt sharp，and it needs_.abeing sharpened bsharpeningcto sharpen dsharpen解析句意：这把刀不锋利，它需要磨了。sharpen用作动词，在此意为“(使)变得锋利”，由sth needs doing/to be done句式可知，b项正确。答案b.完形填空comparing is competitions twin. comparing yourself to others is _1_ but bad news. why? because were all on different _2_ timetables. since we all bake _3_，we shouldnt keep opening the oven door to see how _4_ our cake is rising compared to our neighbors, _5_ our own cake wont rise at all.my problems began when i _6_ the high school.most of the kids in my high school had money. and how you _7_ was everything. the big question was who is wearing what today. there were even some _8_ rules about clothes such as never wearing the same thing twice. brand names and expensive jeans were a _9_. you had to have every color and every style.i began to feel _10_. a voice said to me，“why cant you look like her？”“_11_ youre so fat？” although i wasnt fat，i was so _12_ of being fat. it soon became a big part of my life. i started _13_ thirty to forty times a day. it was my secret. i couldnt tell my parents because i didnt want to let them _14_.finally it all came to a _15_. while i was on stage performing in a play，i suddenly _16_. waking up in a dressing room, i found my mom at my side.“i need help，” i whispered._17_ that i had a problem was the first step to my recovery. looking back now，i cant believe i got myself into that _18_ of mind. i had everything. i needed to be happy _19_ i was so miserable. i want to shout out to the world，“dont ever do this to _20_. its not worth it.”1a.everything banythingcnothing dsomething解析句意：拿自己跟别人比是件糟糕的事。nothing but意为“只是，仅仅”，相当于only。答案c2a.development bdutycimprovement dliving解析空格后的timetable是“时间表”之意，依据整篇文章的大意，可以推断出此句意为“因为我们每个人的发展各有其时”。improvement是“提高，改善”之意，可以排除。答案a3a.particularly bdifferentlycsimilarly dcarefully解析这一句把人的发展和烤蛋糕相比，进一步说明人的发展各不相同。答案b4a.specially bwellcrapidly dproperly解析句意：既然我们各自烘烤的时间不同，就不应该总是打开烤箱看蛋糕烤得怎么样了，拿它跟邻居的比较。答案b5a.though bhowever cor dwhen解析or表示“否则”，根据前后两个分句之间的关系，可以推断应该用or，相当于otherwise，而其他选项都不能表达此意。答案c6a.entered bwent cjoined dleft解析可以用enter表达“上学”之意，也可以用go to，不用join。答案a7a.acted bstudied cdressed date解析从后面一句话“the big question was who is wearing what today.”可以得出此处只能用dressed。答案c8a.simple bwellknowncunforgettable dunspoken解析句意：在衣着上甚至有一些不言自明的原则。simple简单的；wellknown著名的；unforgettable难忘的，都不符合句意。unspoken说不出的。答案d9a.must bsign csymbol dnote解析句意：衣服必须是名牌，牛仔裤必须名贵。must作可数名词，意为“必须做的事”；sign征兆；手势；标志；symbol符号；note便条，笔记。答案a10a.selfconscious bunhappycunsatisfied dselfconfident解析由上文提到“每个人都注意衣着”和下文说“a voice said to me.”，可以推断作者开始“感到难为情了”。selfconscious害羞的，不自然的；unhappy不高兴的；unsatisfied不满意的；selfconfident自信的。答案a11a.when bhow feelcwhy dhow come解析how come是口语，相当于why，但后面的从句用陈述语序。答案d12a.happy bunawarecscared dconcerned解析句意：虽然我不胖，但我很怕长胖。be scared of sth意为“害怕某事”；be unaware of不知道，没察觉，不合句意。答案c13a.throwing off bthrowing upcthrowing over dthrowing out解析因为要减肥，所以“我”开始呕吐。throw up呕吐。throw off匆忙脱下(衣服)，摆脱；throw sb over抛弃某人；同某人绝交；throw out扔掉(不想要的)东西。答案b14a.down bon coff dup解析let sb down是固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”。答案a15a.crossing btime chead dtragedy解析句意：最后情况严重起来。come to a head是固定搭配，意为“到达紧要关头”。答案c16a.ran out bpassed outcgot out dgave out解析句意：一天，在台上演戏的时候，我突然昏倒了。pass out是“昏迷，失去知觉”之意，由上一句的it all came to a head可知。run out用完，耗尽；get out逃走；give out耗尽，用光；分发。答案b17a.realizing bunderstandingcforgetting dadmitting解析“我”在心理上出了问题，所以说“承认自己有问题是我康复的第一步”。realize意识到，根据上下文，其实“我”早已知道自已有问题，只是不承认罢了，所以realize不合题意。答案d18a.case bstate ccondition dsituation解析that state of mind意为“那种精神状态”。a state of mind是习惯搭配，state表示“状态，状况”。答案b19a.yet band cmeanwhile dfor解析yet是连词，意为“然而”，表示转折。句意：我什么都有了，该快乐了，却活得那么痛苦。答案a20a.your parents byour friendscothers dyourself解析此句是祈使句，主语是you，所以后面要用yourself。答案d.阅读理解it was a village in india.the people were poor.however，they were not unhappy.after all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.they told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.however，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.this seemed like money for nothing.there were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.all they had to do was to catch them.agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.for the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.but the dream didnt last long.the change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.more worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.the villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.they would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.soon there was no money left.then the people realized what was happening.it was the frogs.they hadnt been useless.they had been doing an important jobeating insects.now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.they were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.now，the people are still poor.but in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.these sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1from paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers_.aworked very hard for centuriesbdreamed of having a better lifecwere poor but somewhat contentdlived a different life from their forefathers解析细节理解题。第一段中有the people were poor.