【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修4(1).doc

module 1 life in the future period one introduction,reading and vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介副词填空1no one knows_sure what the city will look like_the future.2if we dont protect the environment，the natural resource will soon run_.3he is old enough to look after himself, but he still relies_his parents.4the teacher asked every student to find_who had broken the window.5i tried my best to get rid_the mouse in my house，but failed.6breakfast are provided free_charge in that hotel.7people_disabilities are having a much better life now.8my father is busy with an experiment being carried_in the lab.答案1.for ；in2.out3.on4.out5.of6.of 7with8.out .单词拼写1we will use lots of recycled m_， such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper.2police will a_criminals by firing nets instead of guns in the future.3no smoking will be allowed within a few citys l_.4in the future，all shopping will be done o_.5doctors can carry out o_from thousands of miles away.6all forms of r_are provided in this club.7i still think travelling around the world alone is r_.8he doesnt like u_life, so he will go to the country after he retires.答案1.materials2.arrest3.limits4.online5.operations6.recreations7.risky8.urban .翻译与仿写1everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change nomatter where they live.翻译：_仿写：无论她到了哪儿她都会给我寄一张明信片。_答案每个人在出生的时候都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。no matter where she arrives ，she will send me a postcard.2distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.翻译：_仿写：在他们的帮助下，我们按时完成了所有的工作。_答案医生在几千英里外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。with them helping us, we finished all the work on time.3senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.翻译：_仿写：他去年出版的第一本书是以事实为基础的。_ 答案通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。his first book published last year is based on a true story. .语篇填空what will the city of the future look like ? no one knows 1._sure.and making 2._is a risky business.but one thing is certainthey are going to get bigger before they get smaller.in the future,3._for the environment will become very important as earths natural 4._run 5._.we will use lots of recycled 6._， such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer 7._resources.we will also have to 8._more on 9._energy, such as solar and wind power .all this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not 10._.答案1.for2.predictions3.care4.resources5.out6.materials 7.natural8.rely9.alternative10.certain.单项填空1have we_petrol? yes，_.wed better get some around here.arun out of；we have run it out brun out of；our petrol has run out crun out of；our petrol has been run out drun out；our petrol has run out 解析run out of用完；用尽，为及物动词短语，常用来表示人用完某物；run out 被用完，为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，主语常为物。句意为：我们的汽油用完了吗？是的，我们最好在附近加上一点。答案b2the information you give in the application is too general.you should_something special about yourself.aspy on brely oncfocus on dcut back on解析 考查动词短语辨析。a项监视；b项依靠；依赖；c项集中；d项减少；缩减。句意为：你在申请中给出的信息太笼统了。你应该重点介绍一下你的特别之处。答案c3youre coughing badly，martin.why not give up smoking?give up smoking？easier said than done，amy.once you_the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to_.akeep up；break it away btake up；drop it outcpick up；get rid of it dbuild up；do away with it解析考查动词短语辨析。pick up the habit of 养成的习惯；get rid of sth 摆脱；克服。句意为：马丁，你咳嗽得太厉害了，为什么不戒烟呢？戒烟？艾米，说着容易做着难啊。一旦你染上了吸烟的习惯，你就很难改掉它。答案c4a cook_if he is found smoking in the kitchen.awill fire bwill be firedcis fired dhas fired解析考查动词时态。由从句时态可知主句应用一般将来时，且cook 与fire之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用将来时的被动形式。句意为：如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟的话他会被解雇的。答案b5this dictionary, which i bought yesterday, has been highly_by my professor.aused bappealedcrecommended dcommanded解析考查动词词义辨析。a项使用；b项吸引；c项推荐；介绍；d项命令。句意为：我昨天买的这本词典是由我的教授推荐的。答案c6the person who is_of the factory_ill since last week.ain charge；has been bin the charge；has fallen ctaking charge；was din charge；fell解析 第一空为介词及动词短语辨析。in charge of 与take charge of同义，均表示负责，掌管之意；而in the charge of则意为在的掌管下。第二空考查动词时态。有时间状语 since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill 表示动作，不能延续，故a项正确。句意为：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。答案a7she made a_in our plan to play volleyball when it started to snow.aswitch bturncpoint dexchange解析考查动词短语的搭配。make a switch做出改变。句意为：开始下雪的时候他对我们打网球的计划做了调整。答案a8in recent years, people have been_a great deal of importance to the holiday economy.aattaching battractingcattacking dassigning解析考查动词短语的搭配。attach importance to 强调的重要性。句意为：近几年来，人们一直强调节日节约的重要性。答案a9knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_our thinking.(2011湖北) adirect blimitcchange dimprove解析考查动词词义辨析。a项指导；b项限制；c项改变；d项改善。句意为：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但他们也可能会限制我们的思考。 答案b10be careful when_that piano onto the truck.ataking bloadingcbringing dunloading解析load.onto.把某物装上。句意：把那架钢琴搬到卡车上时要小心。答案b11_it with me should be a good choice.trust me.awhen left bleavingcif you leave dleave解析句意：把它留给我应该是一个好的选择。相信我。leaving是动名词作主语 。答案b12may i clean the room tomorrow?no，you have no_.you must do it now，for the guests will come at any moment.achance balternative cway dhelp解析答句句意：不，你别无选择。你必须现在打扫，因为客人随时会来。表示“选择”之意，只能用alternative。答案b13if you have decided which bike to buy，you can_for it on the internet and we will send it right to your house.atake an order bplace an orderccarry out an order dkeep in order解析句意：如果你决定了要买哪辆自行车，你可以在网上订购，我们会直接送货上门。place an order/orders for sth意为“订购某物”。答案b14you must find a job，or what will you do if all the money left by your parents is_？aused up btaken upcmade up dkept up解析use up 用完；用尽。句意为：你必须找一份工作了，要不然你父母给你留下的钱都花光了你该怎么办呢？答案a15_more about university courses, call (920) 7463789.afinding out bfind outcto find out dhaving found out解析考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为：要想更多的了解大学的课程，请拨打电话(920) 7463789。答案c.完形填空future worldits friday morning in the year 2025, and youre running late.you got distracted watching the music video that was playing in the corner of your_1_mirror while you were_2_your teeth.how will you get to your office at mega giga industries on time?a quick check of your internetconnected refrigerator magnet_3_you your train which travels at speeds up to 250 miles an hour_4_it electromagnetically hovers (悬浮) above its guide track is a bit behind schedule, too，_5_you decide to drive your environmentallyfriendly hydrogen fuel cell car instead_6_， let your car_7_you.its_8_to know the way, and it will get you there without speeding, getting lost，_9_crashing.settling into your_10_chair, which changes color to_11_what youre wearing, you pick up_12_mornings newspaper.printed on_13_electronic paper, it instantly rewrites itself with todays headlines.now its time you_14_your big meeting.uhoh! youve_15_your handwritten notes at home.no problem.the digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you_16_.your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings.your best friends face_17_on the organic screen_18_what youre doing this weekend.will you slap on your 3d contact lenses (隐形眼镜)and play virtual (虚拟的)soccer with the us.olympic team? no, no.your friend says, so you have to take the new nanotube(纳米)lift 60,000 miles into space.could this scene really_19_in just a couple of decades? the researchers who are currently developing all this stuff think so.these gadgets may be as_20_in 20 years as cell phones and dvd players are today.1a.bedroom bkitchencbathroom d. sitting room解析 由while you were_2_your teeth可知，音乐cd是安装在浴室的镜子上的。答案c2a.setting bcutting cbrushing d. showing解析brush ones teeth 刷牙。答案c3a.tells binformed cintroduces dsays解析tell 后接双宾语，即tell sb sth告诉某人某事；inform 常与介词of 搭配。答案a 4a.as bthat csince dbecause解析as当的时候，引导时间状语从句。答案a5a.though bbut cso dyet解析你不想乘坐火车，而是想驾驶自己的更为环保的氢燃料电池车。yet然而，表示前后内容的转折。答案c6a.above all bafter allcor rather dall in all解析or rather 更确切地说，与下文内容相符。答案c7a.drive bfetch cride dcarry解析你不乘火车，而是开自己的车去上班。更确切地说，是让你的车送你去上班。答案a8a.told bimprovedcdriven dprogrammed解析这辆汽车被设定好了，自己知道路线。programme 编程；预设。答案d 9a.and bor cso dbut解析 这辆汽车的特点是自己知道路线，行驶过程中不用加速，不会迷路，也不会发生碰撞。答案b10a.home boffice ccar dtrain解析上文说到你驾驶自己的车去上班，因此此处应该是在办公室。答案b11a.match bsatisfy csu