2015年中考英语：第30讲　祈使句和感叹句考点跟踪.doc

第30讲祈使句和感叹句 【名题实战】1_C_ foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.(2014，福州)AHow BWhat CWhat a2_B_ brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun out of the fire.(2014，南京)AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat3Sorry，Im late._C_ tell me the bus broke down again！(2014，广州)ANever to BNotCDont DNo4Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon._D_ you have packed everything.(2014，黄石)ATo be sure BBeen sureCBeing sure DBe sure5Jim，remember to return this book by Friday._A_(2014，安徽)AGot it BGood luckCThats right DIts nothing【考点梳理】近五年来，安徽中考几乎没有对祈使句和感叹句进行考查。但其作为初中阶段两个重要的知识点，考生在复习时还是需要训练这方面的习题，掌握祈使句的基本用法和感叹句的基本句型结构。高频考向一祈使句的基本用法1肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形其他成分。如：Be careful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：Close the door，please.请关门！2否定的祈使句通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。如：Dont be late for school again！别再迟到了！用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。如：Never leave todays work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！3Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let.not或Dont.。如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。Dont let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】 _ hard，youll make progress in English.AWork BTo work CWorking DDont work解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。答案：_A_【例2】 _ call me Mimi！Its my cats name.ANot BDidnt CDoesnt DDont解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加dont。答案：_D_【例3】 Mark，please dont play basketball on the road.Its very dangerous._I am going home at once.AHave a great time BSorry，I wont do thatCId like to DOK，with pleasure解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。答案：_B_热点考向二感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What a/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)！What a kind girl (she is)！What形容词复数可数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)！What beautiful flowers (they are)！What bad weather (it is)！how引导How主语谓语！How time flies！How形容词/副词(主语谓语)！How brave (the hero is)！How形容词a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)！How clever (a boy he is)！【例4】 _ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.AHow nice BHow braveCWhat nice DWhat brave解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What形容词复数名词主语谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs.Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。答案：_C_【例5】 _ expensive mobile phone it is!Yes，but I think_style is quite fashionable.AWhat a ；a BHow；theCWhat an; the DHow an；the解析：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What(a/an)adj.n.(主谓)！”style 为特指，前加the。答案：_C_【例6】 Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BHow aCWhat a DHow解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What形容词不可数名词”结构。答案：_A_【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a 解析：考查感叹句。“How形容词主语谓语！”答案：_A_【例8】 _ happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a解析：考查感叹句的“How副词主语谓语”结构。答案：_C_一、单项选择。1_A_ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆)ADont BDoesnt CArent DCant2What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hallways and _C_ arrive late for class.(2014，黄冈)Anot to Bwont Cdont Dno3_B_ interesting the film is!Yes.I have seen it twice.(2014，滨州)AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an4The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu._A_ exciting news it is！(2014，连云港)AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an5“_C_ exercise every day，my son.Its good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)ATakes BTaking CTake CTo take6Dont keep water running when you wash hands. _C_(2013，泰州)AI hope so BIm afraid notCSorry，I wont DIts nothing7Wish you good luck in this English exam. _B_(2013，温州)AThats OK. BThank you.CCongratulations! DYoure welcome.8 _C_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)AWhat an BHow CWhat DHow an9Goodbye，everyone._A_Bye，Sally！Dont forget to write.(2013，衢州)AStay in touch BJust wait and seeCSounds great DCome