山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（10）.doc

台儿庄市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（10）含答案典型例题dons take the fun out of youth sports when i joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. my coach (教练)said that i had lots of potential(潜力) ;and i became captain of my 1 . that was before all the fun was taken out of 2 at first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training,got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 6 . the coach was replaced. the new coach,however, took all the fun out of the game. all we did during practice was 7 . i always wished to god that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . but we ran so much that. afterwards,we had trouble 10 . younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-old. i was very thin 12 i started football, but as a member of this team i wouldnt eat much, because i was afraid of being too 13 to run. i feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 is all this pressure necessary? i 15 up leaving the football team. four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. thats 16 , because they had so much potential. they were just hurned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.i continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. i joined a private team coached by my school coach. when i started playing 19 him,he told me i needed to relax because i looked nervous. after i 20 down, i played better. when you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 1. a. class b. club c. team d. board 答案：1c 指导：我成为足球队队长2. a. playing b. living c. learning d. working 答案：a 指导：全文讲足球运动的情况，而不是生活、工作或学习的情况。3. a. great b. equal c. right d. extra 答案：b 指导：根据上下文可知，起初每个人有平等的训练和比赛时间。4. a. business b. struggle c. attempt d. pressure答案：d 指导：出名后，球员开始有压力。5. a. free b. private c. good d. basic 答案：b 指导：因多付了钱而希望得到教练的私下训练。6. a. matches b. courses c. lessons d. programs 答案：a 指导：多付钱的父母生气的原因是教练在比赛中没给其孩子更多的比赛时间。7. a. jump b. play c. run d. shoot 答案：c 指导：根据后文all teams run drills可知。8. a. duty b. meeting c. operation d. training 答案：d 指导：希望天下雨就不需参加整天跑步训练。9. a. necessary b. boring c. scientific d. practical 答案：a 指导：跑步训练有必要但过多。10. a. speaking b. moving c. sleeping d. breathing 答案：指导：过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。11. a. used b. intended c. made d. described 答案：b 指导：这里是指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练 运用到少年女子足球训练当中，故选a intend something for somebody为某人准备某物。12. a. till b. since c. before d. because答案：c 指导：加入球队前就较瘦13. a. full b. tired c. lazy d. big答案：a 指导：成为球员后不愿吃得过多是担心太饱而不能跑步14. a. size b. share c. space d. state答案：b 指导：根据上下文可知。b 指导：根据上下文可知。15. a. gave b. kept c. ended d. picked答案：c 指导：最终以离开球队而结束16. a. sad b. shameful c. silly d. serious答案： a 指导：四个很有潜力的女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的，令人难过。17. a. received b. suffered c. brought d. felt答案：d 指导：她们感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。18. a. reconsidered b. rediscovered c. reformed d. replaced答案：b 指导：作者在学校队里重新找到了自己的所爱踢球。19. a. at b. by c. for d. around答案：c 指导：考查介词for的用法，为他踢球，在他的球队踢球。20. a. fell b. stepped c. slowed d. calmed答案：d 指导：“我”心情平静下来时就踢得更好。remembering names is an important social skill. here are some ways to master it.recite and repeat in conversation. when you hear a persons name, repeat it. immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. you could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. ask the other person to recite and repeat. you can let other people help you remember their names. after youve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce（发音） it correctly for you. most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names. admit you dont know. admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. most of them will feel sympathy（同情） if you say, “im working to remember names better. yours is right on the tip of my tongue（一时想不起来）. what is it again?” use associations（联想）. link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. for example, you could make a mental note: vicki chengtall, black hair.” to reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. limit the number of new names you learn at one time. when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. free yourself from remembering every one. few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. last names can come later. ks*5u.c#o go early. consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. sometimes just a few people show up on time. thats fewer names for you to remember. and as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others - an automatic(自动的) review for you.63. how will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?a. they will be moved. b. they will be happy.c. they will be angry. d. they will be discouraged.64. if you cant remember someones name, you may _. a. ask others to help you b. tell him a white lie c. ask him for pity d. tell him the truth65. when you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _. a. a couple of names first b. all their names c. just their last names d. as many names as possible66. what does the text mainly tell us? a. how to recite and repeat names. b. importance of attending parties.c. how to make use of associations. d. tips on an important social skill.参考答案 63.bdad*结束 cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. when people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.many people like the action of cheating. it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. but it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again. some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. the cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. and, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.if you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. and if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. a kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.67the author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _.ait is unfair to other peoplebit does harm to their heathcteachers should punish themdteachers shouldnt stop them at once68some students like cheating mainly because_.athe material in the test is very difficultbthey want to do better than the othersccheating can make hard things seem very easydthey have little time to study their lessons69the fourth paragraph mainly tells us_.acheating isnt a good ideabwhy kids cheat in the testcsome kids cant pass the test without cheatingdsome kids dont spend the time studying 70we can learn from the passage_.acheaters are often thought highly ofbpeople show no respect for those who cheatcparents whose kids cheat are often in troubledkids cheat in the test because of swim practice参考答案 67.acbb*结束 whether you admit it or not, music improves our daily life and makes us feel easy, especially the music of beethoven（贝多芬）, mozart（莫扎特）. but can you believe that a school in england is using classical music to cut down on（减少） students bad behavior?the head teacher brian walker at the west park school in derby asks some students to stay behind after school on fridays. he forces his students to listen to mozart and other classical（古典的） music. he also makes them copy（抄写） his favorite poems and they have to watch educational videos.mr. walker says his main aim is to stop noisy pupils causing trouble in class for students who want to study. he said the students staying behind were not the smokers or drinkers, the truants (逃学的学生 ) or the people who are late for school. its those who have slowed the learning and teaching in class for everyone. mr. walker said this was unacceptable, because it was making the rest of the students distract（转移） their attention on their study.mr. walker believes what he does reminds students that education is something to value. it helps them see they are part of something bigger that will improve their life chances, he said. the head teacher thinks students in fact learn from being kept behind after school. hopefully, i open their ears to an experience they dont normally have and.dont want to have again, so its both educational and acts as a warning.music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behavior. in 2004, it reduced crime（犯罪） on londons subway by 25 percent. researchers from a belfast university found it helped stop elephants bad behavior. however, one west park student called kieran said, an hour of mr. walkers music is a real killer.71. mr. walker asks his students to listen to music to _.a. make them rest after a days studyb. punish them for their bad behaviorc. get them to love arts graduallyd. reduce their bad behavior72. a student who _may be left behind to listen to mozart after class.a. plays truantb. smokes in class c. bothers（打扰）others in classd. comes late for class73. why does mr. walker say some students bad behavior is unacceptable? a. because the rest of the students hate them.b. because they are wasting their life.c. because they are disturbing teachers.d. because they have a bad influence on the other students.74. in the eyes of mr. walker,_.a. some students dont realize education is valuableb. all students can learn from musicc. music must be taught after classd. students ought to love music75. it can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_.a. the action mr. walker takes doesnt really work as plannedb. mr. walker aims to tell students study is importantc. once music helped animals behave welld. animals also like to listen to music 参考答案71.dcdaa完形填空passage *on a warm monday, jenny neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch.suddenly she 42 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot.before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “get out!”neilson 44 .pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground.she screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.two reporters of the local newspaper, robert bruce and jeff jackson, just outside their office building on a 47 , heard the screams and began running.when they 48 neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was 49 searching for the keys.bruce opened the door, and he and jackson dragged the man out.the attacker 50 back.but even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.reggie miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too.he rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropesused to tie up newspapers.with his arms 53 tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “i hope you guys feel good about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men.” they 55 him and waited for the police