【南方新课堂 备战】高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测（含详解） 新人教版必修2.doc

必修二综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。when i was 16 years old, i made my first visit to disneyland in america.it wasnt the first time i had been _1_.like most english children i learned french at school and i had often been to france, so i was _2_ to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand _3_.but when i went to america, i was really looking forward to _4_ a nice easy holiday without any _5_ problems.how wrong i was! the _6_ began at the airport.i was looking for a _7_ telephone to give my friend diana a _8_ and tell her that i had arrived.a(n) _9_ old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could _10_ me. “yes，” i said, “i want to give my friend a ring.” “well, thats nice，” he said. “are you getting _11_？ but arent you a bit _12_？” “who is talking about marriage？” i replied. “i just want to give my friend a ring to tell her ive arrived.can you tell me where theres a phone box？” “oh！” he said, “theres a phone downstairs.”when at last we did meet up, diana _13_ the misunderstanding to me. “dont worry，” she said to me, “i had so many _14_ at first.there are lots of words which the americans _15_ differently in meaning from us british.youll soon get used to all the funny things they say.most of the time, british and american people understand each other！”1a.abroad blost cconfused dsuccessful 2a.pleased busedcsurprised dable3a.english bfrench crussian dlatin4a.buying bhaving cgiving dreceiving5a.time bhuman clanguage dmoney6a.difficulty bproblem cmisunderstanding dargument 7a.cheap bpopular cpublic dgood8a.letter bring cnews dinformation9a.angry bfamiliar cwise dfriendly 10a.lead bhelpcguide dshow11a.caught bhurtclost dmarried12a.young boldclittle dsmall13a.explained bsaid ctold dilluminated 14a.trouble bdifficultiescthings dfun15a.write bspeakcuse dread第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。the hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.she busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house.she was so tired (16)_ she felt pain in her waist and on the back.drops of sweat fell from her forehead.she did not finish cleaning the house (17)_ dusk.(18)_ (look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face.the guests were coming! entering the drawing room, they (19)_ (attract) by the fresh flowers.surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, “oh, what beautiful flowers！”“how colorful and fragrant！”“just have a look at it, and life is full of pleasure！”then they went on to express their thanks (20)_ the hostess for her (21)_ (delicate) arranged flowers.with an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, “i am glad you like it.thank you for your praise.i was (22)_ bit surprised about it.i (23)_ make detailed arrangement for your honor.i was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping.as to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake.i did it by just lifting my hand.now you are (24)_ (aware) of my hard work and praise (25)_ highly for my easiest effort.it is beyond my expectation.” 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。asu hua is studying at cambridge, uk.she has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.her friend, kate, found this article and sent it to her.introduction a lot of crime is against bicycles.about 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.you can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.basic securitydo not leave your bicycle in outoftheway places.always lock your bicycle when you leave.secure it to lampposts or trees.take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座)locks get a good lock.there are many different types in the shops.buy one that has been tested against attack.ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.marking security marking your bike can act_a_deterrent_to_a_thief.it can also help the police find your bicycle.it should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.this will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.registration there are a number of security companies who will help mark your bicycle for you.they will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.finally keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number.you can even take a photograph of it.this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.26which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?alocks. bmarking.cregistration. dbasic security.27the underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _. ahelp you recognize your bike bhelp the police find your bicycle cstop someone stealing your bicycle dstop you worrying about your bike28the article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. ain the bike shop and your computer bin the police station and a security company cin a security company and your university dby yourself and in a security company29what can we know from this article?alots of bicycles are stolen every year and few of them are found.bif you take off smaller parts of your bike, they will be stolen easily.cmost locks in the shops have been tested against attack.dsecurity marking your bike makes it easy to contact you for the finders.30the main purpose of this article is _. ato tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen bto suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe cto give you advice on where to buy a good lock dto say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet placebthe literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”but this meaning does not tell us very much.unlike the other disciplines,_philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited.anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy.for this reason you get a doctorate (博士学位) of philosophy (ph.d.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology. two broad subfields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy.logic is the science of argument and critical thinking.it provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning.the history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy. of what use is philosophy? first it is useful in educational advancement.it is necessary for understanding other disciplines.only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines.and through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. there are a number of general uses of philosophy.it strengthens ones ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data.these general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on.it is very shortsighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job.the useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant longterm benefits in career advancement.no other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.31according to paragraph 1, philosophy can best be described as the study of _.asocial sciences bnatural sciencescboth social and natural sciences dthe subject matter of politics32what does the underlined word “discipline” mean in the first paragraph?asubject. bscience.cliterature. doccupation.33with the study of philosophy, you can _.abecome a great leaderbsucceed in everythingcfind a good job soon after graduationdmake progress in your career development34according to the passage, which of the following statements is true? aphilosophy is an independent discipline.blogic helps you to become a better thinker.cthe study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.dthe meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.35from the passage, we can conclude _. anot all the subjects have to do with philosophyba person will get a ph.d.if he/she studies philosophycphilosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsdphilosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the worldcandy rode slowly on his way to school, daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.he was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.he rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.he came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens.what he saw shocked and terrified him.a huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.with no time to waste, andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm.with a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road.as the bees came closer, his panic increased.andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings (蜇)the last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! he had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.suddenly, his fathers words came to him, “when you are in a tight situation, dont panic.use your brain and think your way out of it.”on a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the nelson family home.“bees dont like smoke，” he thought.“they couldnt get into the house.” andy raced towards the nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground.andy knew he could not reach the house in time.he estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by mr.nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden.off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.after holding his breath for as long as he could, andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone.dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell.mrs.nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“youll really need that fishing break to help you recover，” laughed his mother with relief.“thank goodness you didnt panic！” but andy did not hear her.he was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.36why did andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?ahe was riding to school.bhe was listening to a strange sound.che was going fishing with his father.dhe was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.37which of the following is not mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?athey crowded like a black cloud.bthey shocked and terrified andy.cthey tried to attack andy in a mass.dthey made andy stay in hospital for two days.38the underlined word “irrigate” in paragraph 5 means _.aplant bwater cprotect dwork39how did andy avoid the bees in the end?ahe asked mr.nelson for help.bhe hid himself under the water.che rushed into the nelson house.dhe rode off in the opposite direction.40which of the following can best describe andys escape from the bees?ano pains, no gains.bonce bitten, twice shy.cwhere there is a will, there is a way.din time of danger, ones mind works fast.dmaking an apology is not the same as making amends.sometimes we apologize just because its the easiest thing to do.whats actually important is to identify where we go wrong, take full responsibility for our mistakes and, if possible, try to make up for them.a recent case involving hewlettpacked, the us computer giant, shows the importance of presenting a sincere apology.the chinese consumers who had bought notebook computers of certain models, which have been put on chinese market since 2007, suffered a massive flash screen failures and overheating problems.through investigation, chinese aqsiq (国家质检总局) identified these hp computers had quality problems and hp admitted this.hp made a proposal that they would extend the warranty period of such computers, but this could not satisfied the consumers.what they needed was a thorough description of the truth.hp has “sincerely” apologized.but the consumers remain angry, and say that only a product recallas hp has done in the pastwill prove that the apology is sincere.another apology that fell flat on its face was that of thierry henry, the famous french footballer.his deliberate handball in november 2009 created the goal which knocked ireland out of the 2010 world cup.the incident caused great anger in the football world, and eventually henry issued an apology.two days later, he wrote, “im not the referee.but if i hurt someone im sorry.” better late than never, perhaps, but even then he passed the blame onto the referee!such highprofile cases, which attract a lot of publicity are often under the spotlight, but similar incidents occur in our everyday lives.stress caused by schoolwork and tiredness can sometimes result in outbursts of anger against friends and family.have you ever lost your temper for minor reasons? after calming down, most people are quick to realize their mistake and apologize.but its just as important to identify what caused the error in the first place and take action to ensure it doesnt happen again.no one should hold a negative attitude to making a sincere apology.empty words are easy to say, but they are as useless as they sound.a real show of remorse demands hard work and commitment to put error right.41what does the author intend to tell us in the case of hp?aa true apology needs sincere actions.bhp should recall all the faulty computers.cgood quality makes a good company.da company should apologize and pay for their mistakes.42according to the author, when we do anything wrong we firstly _.amake an apology face to face honestlybadmit we were wrong and try to make the wrong rightctake the responsibility for apologizing to others dchoose the easiest thing to do43we can infer from the case of thierry henry that _.aits never too late to say “im sorry.”bwriting an apology is not a good ideachenry didnt identify his faultdthe football fans were mad with henry44which of the following can best explain the word “commitment” in the last paragraph?adecision. bpromise.cagreement. dresponsibility.45whats the best title of this passage?awhat really puts things rightbdont apologize easilycmaking an apologyno one is out of exceptiondhow to judge an apologysincere enough?第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列音乐家或歌手的信息：ajohn lewis was known for his creativity.he was a skilled piano player and musical director of the modern jazz.he was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop.yet he was greatly influenced by training in european classical music.bpaul robeson was born in princeton, new jersey in 1908.he was an excellent student and athlete.rutgers university in new jersy gave him money, so he could study there.he also was the top student in his class.he became a professional actor, an oneill star.cbillie holiday wrote a book about her lifelady sings the blues.a few months later, she was arrested again for possessing illegal drugs.but instead of going to prison, she was permitted to seek treatment to end her dependence on drugs.dlarry adler didnt know how to read music as a young man.he could listen to a record played a few times and then play the song with his harmonica.he could do this with extremely difficult songs.not being able to read music did not seem to harm his career.enat formed a group that played jazz in 1937.the trio reportedly did not need a drummer because nats piano playing kept the beat so well.they named the group the king cole trio.nat played the piano in new york and los angeles as a young man.fisaac stern was more than a great violin player.he was one of the most honored musicians in the world.he was an international cultural ambassador.he was a major supporter of the arts in america and in other countries.以下是人物情况介绍。请将介绍与相对应的歌手匹配起来。46her last performance was in 1959.she died the year.h