山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考英语 名词复习课件.ppt

nouns名词 熟记已学过的名词 掌握常用名词的数的变化 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法 中考考查形式 选择题 单词拼写及选词填空题 完成句子 复习策略 chusanyingyuzongfuxi 初三英语总复习 noun 考点揭密 1 掌握名词的概念 分类 名词可分为 普通名词和专有名词 2 掌握名词复数的构成 用法 名词所有格的构成方法及用法 3 理解名词在句中的功能 掌握名词作主语 表语 宾语 复合宾语 定语 状语和同位语的用法 4 能够辨析部分名词的用法区别 并熟练运用 如 family home house work job等 初三英语总复习 名词的数 名词的所有格 名词的变化 可数名词 不可数名词 noun 名词的单数形式一般可用a来修饰 acar abook在元音发音开头的单词前用an anelephant anapple 要点考点聚焦 flower flowers 找规律 watch es factory factories leaf leaves box es noun 名词的复数形式1 复数形式的构成方法 1 一般在复数名词后加 s s or z dog dogs book books 2 以s x ch sh结尾的名词加 es iz box boxes watch watches 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 变y为i加 es iz country countries factory factories请区别 如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加 s boy boysholiday holidays monkey monkeys 要点考点聚焦 找规律 tomatoes potatoes heroes noun radios photos 找规律 zoos pianos noun 4 以o结尾的名词加 s z radio radios zoo zoos只有potatotomato加 es 构成复数potato potatoestomato tomatoeszero zeros zeroes 5 以f fe结尾的名词 变f fe为v再加 es vz half halves shelf shelves knife knives leaf leaves 2 特殊变化的单词 1 单复数同形chinese chinesefish fishjapanese japanesesheep sheep 2 变元音字母oo为eetooth teethfoot feet 不规则变化 child children woman women deer sheep man men noun 3 变man为menman menwoman womenpoliceman policemenfrenchman frenchmen请区别 german 德国人 germans4 其它形式child childrenmouse mice 5 一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况 1 将中心词变为复数girlfriend girlfriendsgrandchild grandchildren 2 man woman构成的合成词 每个名词都要变成复数amandoctor mendoctorsawomanteacher womenteachers 6 常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothespolicetrousersglasses这些名词作主语时 注意它们的谓语用复数 myclothesarenewerthanyours thepoliceoftencomehere 7 可用howmany many afew few any lotsof some alotof等修饰可数名词复数 thereareafewpeopleinthepark howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil box 不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如 water rice fish meat等 特别记住houseworkworkchalktimespacemusicmoneyweathercottonhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine 1 不可数名词无复数 作主语时常看成单数 somebreadisoverthere nonewsisgoodnews 2 常用howmuch much alittle little alotof some any等来修饰不可数名词 theyhadmuchmoney hedoeslittlehouseworkathome 3 常用apieceof acupof aglassof abottleof等来表示不可数名词的量 单复数表现在of前面的名词上 而of后始终是单数 thereisapieceofpaperinthebook threeglassesoforangeareonthedesk 4 有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化 同一个词 但意思不同 1 glass 玻璃 aglass 玻璃杯 paper 纸 apaper 报纸 work 工作 awork 著作 room 空间 aroom 房间 2 fruit 水果 fruits 各种水果 fish 鱼 fishes 各种鱼 hair 所有头发 hairs 几根头发 time 时间 times 时代 指点迷津 tenyears is are shorttimeforme apairofshoes is are underthebed thenumberofthestudentsinourschool is are 2 000 thewomanwithtwochildren is are cominghere neitherhenori is am anamerican noun is am is is is 指点迷津 6 maths are is hardtolearnfortheboy 7 theyareall womanteachers womenteachers 8 thepopulationofchina are is over1 300 000 000 9 therearemany peoples people inthestreetinsummer 10 oneofthestudents have has gonetoshanghai is is womenteachers people has noun 1 several aretalkingunderthetree andtheyare a woman childrenb woman childc women children2 therearethreeinmyfamily 2004长春 a peopleb personc child3 moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity a educationb informationc science4 pleasegiveme paper a oneb apiecesc apieced apieceof5 thistableismadeof a manyglassb someglassesc glassesd glass 典型例题解析 c a a noun d d 6 some cametoourschoolforavisitthatday a germansb germenc germanyd germanies7 inthepicturetherearemany andtwo a sheeps foxesb sheeps foxesc sheep foxesd sheep foxs8 theywritemostoftheir inenglish a businessletterb businesslettersc businessesd businessesletters9 are forcuttingthings a knife usedb knives usingc knife usingd knives used10 johnbought forhimselfyesterday a twopairsofshoesb twopairofshoec twopairofshoesd twopairsshoes d b a c a 根据所给单词的正确形式填空 1 differentpeoplemayhavedifferent idea 2 ioftengotoworkon foot 3 iknowoneofthe boy 4 mr browniswearingapairof glass 5 pleasegivethemtheir photo 6 arethereanyinthebox watch 7 therearetwelveinayear month 8 wouldyoulikesome tomato 9 lookatthoseintheboats people 10 look thearesinging woman 11 jimhassome knife 12 howmucharethese vegetable ideas foot boys glasses photos watches months tomatoes people women knives vegetables noun 1 therich notalwayshappy a areb is c haved has2 inbritain areallpaintedred a letterboxesb lettersboxesc letterboxd lettersbox3 therearefour andtwo inthegroup a japanese germenb japaneses germenc japanese germand japanese germans4 shewasborninwuhan butbeijinghasbecomehersecond a homeb familyc housed country5 motherbroughtme a agoodnewsb apieceofnewsc manygoodnews d twonews 课时训练 a a d a b 6 wecandotheworkbetterwith moneyand people a less fewerb fewer lessc little littled few few7 beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful inchina a cityb citiesc citysd thecities 8 wou