【双语报】八年级英语上册 第20期练习 牛津深圳版.doc

第20期语法运用 grammar in use一、现在完成时与since和for 上一单元我们初步学习了现在完成时, 本单元我们来学习一下由since或for引导的时间状语的现在完成时。sincesince+过去某个时间点。如：i have lived here sincei was ten years old.我从十岁时就住在这里了。瞬间动词不与 “since+过去某个时间点” 连用表示动作的持续性, 应改为持续性动词。如: jack has left school since 6 oclock. ()jack has been away from school since 6 oclock. ()杰克自从六点就离开学校了。瞬间动词的否定式可以与 “since+过去某个时间点” 或 “for+一段时间”连用, 表示某个动作不发生的状态已经持续了一段时间。如:i havent met him for years. 我已经多年没见他了。she hasnt gone to her hometown since last year.她从去年以来就没有回过家乡了。forfor + 一段时间,如:he has worked for seven hours without rest.他已经连续工作七小时了。瞬间动词不与 “for+一段时间”连用表示动作的持续性, 应改为持续性动词。如: she has left for two hours. ()she has been away for two hours. () 她已经离开两个小时了。【语法笔记】1. 瞬间动词表示短暂的动作, 如: come, go, leave, start, begin, become, receive和die, 而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作, 如: work, stay, live和learn。2. since除了可以跟表示过去某个时间点的名词或名词短语构成时间状语外, 也可以引导时间状语从句, 且从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。如: i have not been back to my middle school since i left. 自从我离开我的中学以后我再也没有回去过。3. 注意since和for不能同时使用。如:() lisa has lived in canada for three years since 2011.二、现在完成时与一般过去时的比较时态区别现在完成时现在完成时用来表示动作或状态发生在过去, 但它的影响现在还存在, 强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。谓语动词为: have / has+动词的过去分词现在完成时中常用的时间状语或词语: for, since, ever, never, yet before, recently, already现在完成时的谓语动词一般是延续性动词, 如: stay, live, be, teach, work, study, 如果谓语是瞬间动词, 则用其否定式。一般过去时一般过去时只是陈述过去的事实,不考虑与现在的关系。谓语动词为: 动词的过去式一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week, last year, one year ago, in 1990, just now.一般过去时既可和瞬间动词连用, 如: come, go, begin, start, finish, become, 也可和延续性动词连用,如: have, know。实战演练i. 用since或for填空, 完成句子。1. the man has been away from china _ ten years.2. the girl has collected stamps _ she was five years old.3. i have studied russian _ last month.4. tom has worked _ five hours.5. my english is very good because i have learned it _ seven years.6. william has lived here _ he got married.7. miss lin has taught in this school _ 2010.8. may is in her office. she has been there _ 7 oclock this morning.9. nobody lives in these houses. they have been empty _ many years.10. tom has been ill _ a long time. he has been in hospital _ october.iii. 用since、for或括号中动词的正确形式填空。my father has lived in england (11) _ 1985. he enjoyed travelling when he was young. he has visited many countries. he (12) _ (play) the piano (13) _ he was eight years old. he plays it very well now. when he was 26 years old, he met my mother and they got married. they (14) _ (live) happily together (15) _ thirty years.iii. 将下列单词或词组连接成句。16. have, story, the, many, chinese, years, told, for, this (.) _17. in, long, you, beijing, how, lived, have (?)_18. i, for, hours, have, internet, the, two, searched (.)_19. he, come, married, jack, got, here, since, hasnt (.)_20. ago, he, took, his, to, the, mother, days, flowers, three (.)_21. she, been, how, the, long, in, music club, has(?)_22. back, not, his, left, he, to, he, has, hometown, been, since (.)_短语收藏夹 phrase collectionunit 6短语聚会1. come on (用于命令)快; 加油; 加把劲2. false teeth 假牙3. with a start 猛地一惊4. in the early morning 在清晨5. be under attack 受到攻击6. think of 想到, 想起7. fill. with. 把装满8. thank you for. 谢谢你9. be full of 充满10. give. an important task 给一个重要的任务11. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事【操练场】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. he _ the bottle _wine last night.2. your garden _ green grass and beautiful flowers next spring.3. the minister _ the guards _.4. dorothy, _. never mind your shoes. theyll soon dry off.5. he woke up _ just now and felt afraid.6. its good to jog(慢跑) _.7. the enemies (敌人) _ for more than two months.8. that old man cant chew (嚼) without his _.9. i cant _ a better way to spend my time.10. _ your kind invitation.for unit 6section a (for grammar)i. 用 since或 for填空。1. i have lived here _ more than twenty years.2. ive known him _ we were children.3. jim has been in ireland _ monday.4. lisa is in the meeting place. she has been there _ 8 oclock.5. nobody lives in that old village. it has been empty _ many years.6. they have learnt english _ they went to school.7. louie has studied chinese _ he was six years old.8. dale has talked on the phone _ five minutes.9. she has been away from the city _ about ten years.10. - how long have you lived in china? - i have lived in china _ i was born.ii. 把下面各句的短暂性动作转换成持续性动作。11. he got to beijing five minutes ago.he _ _ _ beijing for _ _.12. i moved to the usa last year.i _ _ _ the usa since _ _.13. i went home yesterday.i _ _ home for _ _.14. they came here last week.they _ _ here since _ _.15. i became a teacher in 2000.i _ _ a teacher for _ _.iii. 用所给词的正确时态填空。my grandparents (16) _ (move) to the countryside six years ago. they (17) _ (live) there for six years. they like the life there because there is fresh air. they loved travelling when they (18) _ (be) young. so far, they (19) _ (visit) many countries, such as japan, france, america and thailand. in the past, my parents and i often (20) _ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. but we (21) _ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) _ (busy) with their work and i (23) _ (work) hard on my studies. my grandmother once (24) _ (call) us. they have missed us so much. in fact, we have also missed them. so we (25) _ (decide) to go back this spring festival since we received that call. im sure well have a happy new year.iv. 用括号中动词的正确形式完成对话。nick: (26) _ (you / speak) to mike about the party?tom: yes, i have. (27)_ (i / speak) to him yesterday. he will bring some soft drinks.nick: (28) _ (you / ask) lucy to bring some drinks too?tom: no, i havent. but (29) _ (she / promise) to bring some cds. (30) _ (i / phone) her last night.nick: i see. and who (31) _ (you / forget) to invite so far? tom: (32) _ (i / plan) everything.nick: no, (33) _ (you / not / invite) me!section b (for speaking) 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。1. 我爷爷不能吃硬的食物因为他带了一副假牙。my grandfather cant eat hard food because he wears a set of _ _.2. 我从后面拍了他一下, 他猛然一惊看着我。when i patted him from the back, he looked at me _ _ _.3. 加把劲, 你将会是第一个到达终点的人。_ _, and youll be the first one to get to the end.4. 我妈妈去超市买东西了。my mother _ _ _ the supermarket to buy things.5. 当他们见到想见的人之后就开船走了。they _ _ after they met the person they wanted to meet.6. 如果你累的话你可以坐在那块石头上休息一下。you can _ _ the stone to have a rest if you are tired. 7. 无论发生什么, 我们都不应该放弃希望。no matter what happens, we should not _ _ hope.section c (for writing) 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。1. 每天早上上班时间, 这辆公交车上挤满了人。when its time for work every morning, the bus _ _ _ people.2. 士兵们爬出了木马占领了城市。the soldiers _ _ _ the wooden horse and captured the city.3. 因为那个盒子太重了, 他不得不把它拖进房间。because that box is too heavy, he has to _ it_ the room.4. 孩子们等到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。the children didnt _ _ _ until their mother came back.5. 我听从他的建议是一个大错误。it was _ _ _ for me to follow his advice.6. 在我小的时候, 我奶奶常常给我讲故事。when i was young, my grandmother usually _ stories _ me.7. 你应该在你爸爸回来之前想出一个好主意。you should _ _ a good idea before your father comes back.8. 我们应该努力保护这些古建筑。we should _ _ protect these ancient buildings.section d (for more practice) i. 从方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。in the early morning, be under attack, ask .to ., fill . with ., order . to ., take.to.1. dont _ me _ do anything, and you should give me advice.2. the city _ now, and the soldiers are trying to fight against enemies.3. we set out _.4. _ the bottle _ enough water because five people need to drink it.5. my younger brother often _ me _ help him to play baseball.6. when it began to rain, my mother asked me to _ an umbrella _ my brother yesterday.ii. 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。7. 明天我就把那本书给你带来。ill _ _ _ _ tomorrow.8. 你不可能在三天之内完成这个工作。its impossible for you to finish the work _ _ _.9. 在河的那边有一大片森林。_ _ _ _ _ the river, theres a big forest.10. 最近我的数学进步了很多, 谢谢你帮助我。my maths has improved a lot recently. _ _ _ _ me.11. 我们学校有2, 500多名学生。there are _ _ 2,500 students in our school.听说训练八年级英语unit6听说题i. 听录音, 从a.b.c三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍） （共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. a. peter enjoys reading ancient stories. b. peter likes listening to ancient stories. c. peter likes writing ancient stories.( ) 2. a. there are a lot of books in the room. b. the room is filled with books. c. the room is full of children.( ) 3. a. the captain let the soldiers pull the horse into the city. b. the captain asked the soldiers to leave the horse in the city. c. the captain asked the soldiers to ride the horse in the city.( ) 4. a. there were some people in the main square. b. the main square was very beautiful. c. there was nobody in the main square.( ) 5. a. the greek army slept in the city. b. the greek army went into the city. c. the greek army lived in the city. ii请根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分） 古老的传奇历史故事，总能带给我们生活哲理。在学习了木马计后，我们从中又学到了什么呢？请回答所提问的问题:6. _7. _8. _iii. 听短文，回答问题。（短文及问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）9. _10. _11. _iv. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。（共4分）_写作一招鲜writing tips【写作目标】 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。2他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识：3多年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中表现很优秀，后来他成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵作战，赢了很多战争。【写作步骤】审题（一）人称：讲关于历史人物的故事，多用第三人称：（二）时态：主要用一般过去时：（三）书写正文：根据提示写作，可适当补充内容，注意文章的自然衔接；（四）检查全文：时态、人称、要点、书写。联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：be born in, like doing., join the army, be excellent in, captain, win the war。组句成文_参考范文： yue fei was born in a poor family. he liked reading very much when he was very young. he learned a lot from different kinds of books. years later, yue fei joined the army and became a soldier. as a soldier, he was very excellent in the army, so he became a captain of the army. yue fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies and they won many wars. yue fei was a great hero. we should learn from him.【一展身手】 假设妈妈给你讲了一个伦敦大火的故事, 你想把它讲给你的朋友听。请根据以下提示用英语讲述故事。要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。提示:1. 伦敦大火开始于1666年9月2日。2. 由于当时伦敦大多数房子都是木头建造的, 所以大火蔓延得很快。3. 大火在四天之内烧毁了伦敦大约1/6的建筑, 有几个人在大火中丧生。火灾后, 超过1万人无家可归。4. 最后, 国王命令军队拆除成百上千的建筑, 以形成一条隔离带, 但这一办法未能奏效。直到第4个夜晚风停了, 大火才熄灭。写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语: the great fire of london, be made of, spread(蔓延), burn, homeless (无家可归的), take down(拆除), an isolation strip (隔离带)。第20期n2版keys: (one possible version)语法运用iii. 16. the chinese have told this story for many years. 17. how long have you lived in beijing? 18. i have searched the internet for two hours. 19. jack hasnt come here since he got married. 20. he took the flowers to his mother three days ago. 21. how long has she been in the music club? 22. he has not been back to his hometown since he left.短语收藏夹1 . filled; with 2. will be full of3. gave; an important task 4. come on5. with a start 6. in the early morning7. have been under attack 8. false teeth9. think of10. thank you for第20期n3版keys: (one possible version )随堂练section ai. 1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. for 6. since 7. since 8. for 9. for 10. sinceii. 11. has been in; five minutes 12. have lived in; last year 13. have been; one day 14. have stayed; last week 15. have been; fourteen yearsiii. 16. moved 17. have lived 18. were 19. have visited 20. went 21. havent seen 22. have been busy 23. have worked 24. called 25. have decidediv.26. have you spoken 27. i spoke28. have you asked 29. she promised30. i phoned 31 . have you forgotten32. i have panned 33. you havent invitedsection b1 . false teeth 2. with a start 3. come on 4. has gone to5. sailed away 6. sit on 7. give upsection c1 . is full of 2. climbed out of 3. pull; into 4. go to sleep5. a big mistake 6. told; to 7. think of 8. try tosection di. 1. order; to 2. is under attack 3. in the early morning4. fill; with 5. asks; to 6. take; toii. 7. bring you the book 8. in three days 9. on the other side of 10. thank you for helping 11 . more than第20期n4版 keys: (one