【南方新课堂 备战】高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测（含详解） 新人教版必修1.doc

必修一综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the latest reform in testing is the computerized test.test questions and answer choices are presented on the _1_.before the actual test begins, there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to _2_ to the questions.scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has _3_ feedback rather than having to return several days later for _4_.some computerized tests are “adaptive”this means that a test question is _5_ from a large pool of items based on how the test taker has responded to the _6_ question.the first question presented is of medium difficulty.if the test taker answers _7_， the next item will be more difficult.if he or she answers _8_， the next question will be easier.the computer _9_ questions by level of difficulty and many other factors.in this way, the questions are “adapted” to find the true skill _10_ of the test taker.among all the _11_ of computerized testing, there are some _12_.no longer can you have a quick look at the _13_ test, answer the easy questions first, and come back later to finish the _14_ ones.test items are presented one at a time.once you have confirmed your answer, you cannot go back to _15_ it if, later on, you realize that your answer was wrong.1a.screen bpaper cboard dsurface 2a.put bconcentratecrespond dapply3a.active bimmediatecunfair dfrequent4a.results breward cending dpurpose5a.brought bsettled ctaken dselected 6a.previous bbasic cfollowing dsingle 7a.briefly bsmartly ccorrectly dthoughtfully 8a.correctly bincorrectly cperfectly dquickly9a.classifies banswers cconsiders drecognizes10a.standard bfactor cpattern dlevel11a.arrangements bconveniences cdifficulties dequipment 12a.qualities blimits cservices dfeatures 13a.formal bobjective cfinal dentire14a.difficult bcomplex ceasy dformer 15a.identify bexchange cchange doverlook 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。many years ago, when i worked as a volunteer at stanford hospital, i got to know a little girl (16)_ (name) lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (17)_ her fiveyearold brother, (18)_ had miraculously (奇迹般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight the (19)_ (ill)the doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.i saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking (20)_ deep breath and saying, “yes, ill do it (21)_ it can save lisa.”as the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and (22)_ (smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning to her cheeks.then his face grew pale (23)_ his smile faded.he looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “will i start to die right away？”(24)_ (be) young, the boy had (25)_ (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all his blood.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。athe morning for our snowmobiling (雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hourandahalf drive to the resort.a fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white.we couldnt have asked for more perfect conditions.the sun sparkled (闪光) on the snow, and the trails (路线) were completely emptynot another person or snowmobile in sight.we were thrilled at being the only people for miles around.until we got going. as we drove through the deserted wilderness (荒野), my excitement became stonecold fear.i had no idea what i was afraid of, or why i was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep (陡峭的) side of the mountain scared me to death.i kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop. but after lunch things changed.we were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall.the peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core (核心)my mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed. as we drove the last leg of the run, i began to resent being afraid to drive.deep down, i wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me.it made me angry that fear was keeping me from something i really wanted to do.the day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away.i knew that if i didnt take my chance now, i would regret it. i signaled to my husband to pull over.i wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重击)i stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face.i smiled and sped up a little.i let out a “yeehaw！” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day. we ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and i felt proud of myselfproud of overcoming my fear.26what is the story mainly about? awhat the author loves about snowmobiling. bwhat difficulties the couple faced during their adventure. cwhat interested the author during her time snowmobiling. dhow the author overcame her fear during her adventure.27what can be concluded from the article? athe author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness. bthe author didnt get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild. caware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious. dthe author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.28according to the article, after lunch the author _. agradually calmed down bstopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery csaw some wildlife on the mountain dwas afraid to continue her journey29the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. aconsider bappreciate chate drecognize30what message does the story convey? aa persons biggest enemy is his or her inner self. bits no use crying over the spilt milk. ctake time to enjoy the beauty of nature. drespect and take pride in yourself. bwhen mary moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on.” mary responded in typical teenage fashion.from that moment on, “the very last thing i ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，” she recalls. the show business thing worked out, of course.in her career, mary won many awards.only recently, when she began to write growing up again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “i dont know how to use a computer，” she admits. unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病)all the money from the book is intended for the juvenile diabetes research foundation (jdrf), an organization she serves as international chairman. “i felt there was a need for a book like this，” she says. “i didnt want to lecture, but i wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.” but she hasnt always practiced what she teaches.in her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of lifechanging news.first, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes.in a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈)years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagainand take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.only then did she kick her threepackaday cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into selfpity. “everybody on earth can ask why me？ about something or other，” she insists. “it doesnt do any good.no one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments.sometimes we can make things better by helping others.ive come to realize the importance of that as ive grown up this second time.i want to speak out and be as helpful as i can be.”31why did mary feel regretful?ashe didnt achieve her ambition.bshe didnt take care of her mother.cshe didnt complete her high school.dshe didnt follow her mothers advice.32we can know that before 1995 mary _. ahad two books publishedbreceived many career awardscknew how to use a computerdsupported the jdrf by writing 33marys second book growing up again is mainly about her _.aliving with diabetes bsuccessful show businesscservice for an organizationdremembrance of her mother34when mary received the lifechanging news, she _.alost control of herself bbegan a balanced diet ctried to get a treatment dbehaved in an adult way 35what can we know from the last paragraph?amary feels pity for herself.bmary has recovered from her disease.cmary wants to help others as much as possible.dmary determines to go back to the dance floor.cdo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and selfrespect? the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.if we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.on the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?in the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.in the process, we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.we would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.we damage our own reputations by telling others.in contrast, bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attention causes different things to happen.immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.there is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.and its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.while the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue.keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.36according to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.aselfrespect bfinancial rewards cadvertising ability dfriendly relationship37the author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.alying bstealing ccheating dadvertising38the phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” (in para.5) means _.atelling the truth to the clerk boffering advice to the clerkcasking the clerk to be more attentive dreminding the clerk of the charged item39how will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?awell be very excited.bwell feel unfortunate.cwell have a sense of honor.dwell feel sorry for the clerk.40which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ahow to live truthfully bimportance of peacefulnesscways of gaining selfrespect dhappiness through honorable actionsdwhat do you want to be when you grow up? a teacher? a doctor? how about an icecream taster?yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste icecream.just ask john harrison, an “official taste tester” for the past few years.testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a products quality.during his career harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet icecreamas well as for developing over 75 flavors.some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like icecream, right? no, theres more to the job than that, says harrison, who has a degree in chemistry.he points out that a dairy or foodscience degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.in a typical morning on the job, harrison tastes and assesses 60 icecream samples.he lets the icecream warm up to about 12.harrison explains, “you get more flavor from warmer icecream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating icecream soup.”while the icecream warms up, harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “tasting begins with the eyes，” he explains.he checks to see if the icecream is attractive and asks himself, “does the product have the color expected from that flavor？” next its time to taste!continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of icecream each day keeps harrison busy but happyworking at one “cool” job.41what is john harrisons job?aan official.ban icecream taster.ca chemist.dan icecream manufacturer.42according to john harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”， it is helpful to _.akeep a diary of workbhave a degree in related subjectschave new ideas every daydfind out new flavors each day43what does harrison do first when testing icecream?ahe stirs the icecream.bhe examines the color of the icecream.che tastes the flavor of the icecream.dhe lets the icecream warm up.44whats the meaning of the underlined word “flavors” in paragraph 2?a味道 b面包c种类 d品尝师45which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?atasting with eyesbflavors of icecreamcjohn harrisons lifedone cool job第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列音乐会的信息：apop star: singer and composer emil chau, one of the most admired music idols in china and southeast asia, will perform a solo concert in beijing.chau was born in hong kong and attended college in taiwan.he has released more than 30 albums in mandarin, cantonese and english.time: 7：30 pm., march 31 place: capital gymnasium, baishiqiao lu, haidian district tel: 68335552bbeautiful timbre: jasmine leong will meet her beijing fans next month.singing with beautiful timbre, leong will present a series of love stories to the audience.to highlight the theme of love, 200 sets of lovers tickets, valued at 1,800 yuan will be presented.tickets: 180980 yuan (us$22121) time/date: 7：30 pm., september 9 location: workers gymnasium, gongti beilu, chaoyang district tel: 65016655 cmusic for children: some 50 colourful musicrelated performances will be staged until august 28 in an “open the door to music” series of concerts, in a move to foster chinese childrens taste for art.the concert series will be held in several venues, sponsored by the forbidden city concert hall and supported by the beijing municipal culture bureau.tickets: 10100 yuan (us$112) time/date: 2 pm. or 7：30 pm., july 20august 28location: mainly in the forbidden city concert hall in zhongshan park, some in peking university hall in haidian district and in the china puppet art theatre and poly theatre tel: 65065343, 65065345dfeel the mood: jonathan lee will host his 2012 concert in beijing.as the master of music in taiwan, lee is famous for his unique annotation of love, mood and life.time: 7：30 pm., march 24, 25place: capital gymnasium, baishiqiao lu, haidian district tel: 68354020 ecommemorative show: to mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of norwegian playwright henrik ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama, a concert titled “noras songs” will be given.time: 7：30 pm., march 20place: peking university concert hall tel: 62752279, 62759637 fchamber music: the chamber concert series