【双语报】八年级英语上册 第27期练习 牛津深圳版.doc

第27期语法运用 grammar in use一、should1. should在肯定句中可用来讨论义务和职责或提出建议, 意为 “应该”, 例如:you should pay attention to your spoken english. 你应该注意你的英语口语。2. should后面跟不带to的动词不定式。否定式为should not, 其缩略形式是shouldnt, 意为 “不应该”, 例如: you should not / shouldnt play football on the road.你不应该在马路上踢足球。3. should用于疑问句, 表示征求意见或请求指示, 例如:- should i play computer games now?- 我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?- yes, you should. / no, you shouldnt.- 是, 你可以。/ 不, 你不可以。4. should和ought to都可以用来谈论义务和职责或提出建议。两者可以互换使用, 不过should比较常用, 例如:you should take your fathers advice. = you ought to take your fathers advice. 你应该听取你父亲的意见。5. should还有一种用法, 表示: 更正别人的说法。例如: - the total number of these trees is 234. - 这些树的总数是234. - no, that should be 235. please check it again - 不, 应该是235。请再检查一遍。【语法笔记】must, should和ought to的区别:1. must的意思与should和ought to类似, 但语气更强或更肯定, 表示 “必须”之意, 含有命令的性质; should和ought to语气则更缓和。例如:you must give up smoking! 你必须戒烟！you should / ought to give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。2. should可以替代must使指示听起来更客气些。例如:you should tell the police what happened just now. 你应该告诉警察刚才发生了什么。3. should和ought to可以用来预测, 表示预期会发生什么事情。must往往不这样用。例如:() it should be rainy next monday. 下周一会下雨。( ) it must be rainy next monday.二、had betterhad better用来表示竭力劝告, 或告诉人们 (包括自己) 该做什么事, 意为 “做是好的; 最好还是”。看下面用法:1. had better没有人称和时态的变化, 其后跟不带to的动词不定式, 即had better do; 其缩略形式为 d better。例如:now we had better listen to her. 我们现在最好听她说。2. “had better not +不带to的动词不定式” 表示否定。例如:you had better not go to japan next week. 你下周最好不要去日本。3. had better 用于回答时, 通常用缩略形式。例如:- shall i go to clean the classroom now?- 我现在去打扫教室好吗?- youd better. / youd better not.- 你最好去打扫。/ 你最好不要去打扫。【语法笔记】1. had better通常并不表示所提出的建议比其他选择更好这里没有比较的意思。2. 用于谈论最近的将来, 比should或ought to在时间上更为紧急。例如:its going to rain. we had better hurry up.马上下雨了。我们还是快点吧。实战演练i. 根据句意, 用should 或 shouldnt及括号中的单词完成下面句子。1. you _ (water) the flowers in the garden because they are going to die.2. _ i _ (eat) an ice cream? no, you shouldnt.3. you will take an exam tomorrow. you _ (go) to the movies. you _ (stay) at home and study.4. you _ (smoke). its bad for your health.5. children _ (play) computer games for a long time.ii. 根据句意, 从个方框中选择适合的单词并用 had better 或 had better not 完成下列各句。wash, laugh, feed, drive, throw6. your pet dog is very hungry now. you _ it at once.7. mark has drunk too much beer. he _ the car.8. my grandmother is sleeping. we _ loudly.9. we _ rubbish everywhere in the street.10. you _ your coat. its very dirty.iii. 根据句意, 从括号中选出适合的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。 11. _ (must / should) i have a look at your new storybook? i want to buy a same one.12. its very cold in the room in winter. youd better _ (open) the windows and the door.13. you _ (should) eat lots of sweets. its bad for your health. 14. you look very tired. youd better_ (have) a rest.15. you _ (must / should) give up drinking!iv. 按要求完成下列各句。16. john should put the clothes into the washing machine. (改为否定句) _17. youd better go to mr lis office right now. (改为否定句) _18. i should give him a call. (改为一般疑问句) _19. you should improve your handwriting. (改为同义句) _20. she should buy a new cellphone. (对划线部分提问) _21. should children eat a lot of junk food? (作否定回答) _22. shall i go out to play football now? (作否定回答) _短语收藏夹phrase collectionunit 8短语聚会1. go to english corner 去英语角2. most importantly 最重要的是3. belong to somebody 属于某人; 归某人所有4. hit somebody in the head 给某人当头一击5. pull out a sword 拔剑出鞘6. set a trap for somebody 给某人设下陷阱7. in my opinion 在我看来8. see a doctor 就诊; 看医生9. sweep the floor 扫地10. get a cold 得感冒; 患感冒11. give a talk 作报告12. act out 将表演出来13. book fair 书展14. crossword puzzle 纵横字谜游戏【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. you dont look well. you had better go and _ at once.2. he often _ to have a free english talk with his classmates.3. these things dont _ you. dont take them away.4. bill _ and killed the wolf.5. they _ him and he walked right into it.6. there is a _ in our library during english week.7. please _ as clean as possible because the room is too dirty.8. the head teacher _ on how to improve our spoken english yesterday.9. the bad man _ jack _. then jack fell down.10. _, you should work hard to catch up with others.11. he tried to _ the story that he had read.12. the book is fun, interesting. _, its very easy to read.随堂练section a (for grammar)i. 根据句意, 用should或shouldnt及括号中单词完成下面句子。1. you _ (dress) neatly when you take part in that important meeting.2. we _ (make) much noise in the library.3. you dont look very well. you _ (take) a rest right now.4. students _ (eat) in class.5. _we _ (discuss) the problem now? yes, we should.6. there are seven boys on the playground. no, that _(be) eight boys because one boy is behind the tree.ii. 根据下列句子提示, 用had better (not) 和所给短语写句子给出建议。 7. my shoes are too small for me. (buy a new pair) _8. jim is often late for school. (get up so late)_9. you and i will have a test next week. (study hard)_10. tony and tim are talking too loudly in the classroom. (be quiet)_11. nina dropped her plate on the floor. (be more careful)_12. dick had a toothache. (eat lots of sweets)_iii. 连接下列词或词组成句。13. because, your, five, minutes, not, better, leave, youd, here, its, turn, later (.)_14. should, put, dirty, the, he, into, the, washing, clothes, machine (.)_15. come, youd my, home, better, afternoon, tomorrow, to (.) _16. our, choose, we, should as, manager, her (?)_17. should, now, do, mary, what (?)_iv. 句子改错。18. wed better to wait for him at the school gate at five. _19. you hadnt better be late again. _20. she better come back home before six oclock this afternoon. _21. you have better write to me twice a month. _22. they had not better come to my home this afternoon because i will be busy. _section b(for speaking)i. 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。1. 依我看, 你不应该生你父母的气。 _ _ _ you shouldnt be angry with your parents.2. 我想和你今天下午去英语角。i want to _ _ _ _ with you this afternoon.3. 最重要的是, 她有尝试新事物的勇气。_ _, she had the courage to try something new.4. 其中一个学英语的好办法就是看英语电影。one of the good ways to learn english is to _ _ _.5. 如果你想学好英语, 那么当与别人用英语交谈时不要羞怯。if you want to learn english well, dont _ _ when talking with others in english.6. 离开时请随手关灯。please _ _ _ _ when you leave.7. 他睁着眼躺在那里看她看了很长时间。he lay awake watching her _ _ _ _.ii. 语法填空sometimes we have problems about learning english, so (8) _ should we learn english? i have some advice for (9) _ (your). first of all, we must learn how (10) _ (memorize) new words. for example, we can learn it by (11) _ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _ then, we can learn english by joining the english club. the best way to learn english is to (13) _ (have) great english conversations. when we have (14) _ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. listening (15) _ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _ (speak) skills. well, thats all my advice for you. i (17) _ (hope) you can make great progress.section c (for writing)根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。1. 下周一到下周五, 我将去上海出差。i will go to shanghai on business _ next monday _ next friday.2. 这个月末在我们学校将有一个书展。at the end of this month, there will be _ _ _ in our school.3. 明天我们老师将会做一个有关怎样学习英语的演讲。our teacher will _ _ _ on how to learn english tomorrow.4. 我们准备上演一个英语剧本。were going to _ _ an english play.5. 很多人来这个餐馆吃饭, 因为这里的食物便宜。_ _ people come to eat in this restaurant because the food here is cheap.6. 你想参加这个课外活动吗?would you like to _ _ _ this after-class activity?section d (for more practice)i. 从方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。 belong to, try to, thank you for, set a trap for hit sb. in the head1. the hunter (猎人) _ the animals in the forest and waited to catch them.2. he just _ me _to let me know i made a big mistake.3. _ finish your work although it is hard to complete.4. _ helping me. i feel better now.5. these things _ other people. theyre not yours.ii. 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。6. 那个勇敢的士兵拔出剑来与敌人作战斗。that brave soldier _ _ _ _ to fight against the enemies.7. 让我们再次表演一下那个故事。lets _ _ that story once more.8. 除非你努力学习, 否则你是没有办法取得好成绩的。you have to study hard, or _ _ _ _ to get good grades.9. 我五岁时开始学习英语。i _ _ english when i was five years old.10. 那几个坏人设法袭击警察, 但是他们失败了。those bad men _ _ _ the police, but they failed.听说训练八年级英语unit 8 听说题 i. 听录音, 从a、b、c三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. a. look! here comes a bus. b. be careful! here comes a bus. c. be quiet! here comes a bus. ( ) 2. a. you can choose many things in this big store. b. you can buy anything you like in this big store. c. you can pick anything you like in this big store.( ) 3. a. the students will act out a new play on sunday evening. b. the students will play on sunday evening.c. the students will watch a new play on sunday evening.( ) 4. a. danny got first prize in a match last friday. b. danny got first prize in game last friday. c. danny won first prize in a party last friday.( ) 5. a. its helpful for us to take part in english week. b. its important for us to take part in english week. c. its cheerful for us to take part, in english. week.ii. 请根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）假如你是你们学校“英语周”活动的负责人，有些同学想咨询关于“英语周”活动的一些事情，请你回答他们的提问。6. _7. _8. _iii听短文，回答问题。（短文及问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）9. _10. _11. _iv. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。（共4分）_写作一招鲜 writing tips【写作目标】请你根据下面提示写一个你们学校英语周的通知。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1标题：english week at no.1 middle school2地点：学校操场3时间：下周星期一到星期五4活动：星期一：听报告；星期二：英语图书展；星期三：英语戏剧表演；星期四：英语歌曲比赛；星期五：英语猜词游戏【写作步骤】审题（一）人称：多用第二人称或第三人称；（二）时态：讲述下周的活动，以一般将来时为主；（三）书写正文：首先要按照通知的格式来写，其次还要注意根据提示内容写作；（四）检查全文：检查全文时态、人称、语法及书写。联想：写作本篇作文可能需要的词汇、短语和句型：competition，crossword puzzles，act out, take part in, you canwill.组句成文english week at no.1 middle school address: _welcome to our english week from _ to _. _.come and take part in english week! have fun and enjoy english!参考范文：english week at no.1 middle school address: the playground of the school welcome to our english week from next monday to next friday.on monday, miss li, our english teacher, will give a talk on how to improve our spoken english. on tuesday, there will be a book fair. you will find a lot of interesting books there.on wednesday, some students will put on a well-known english play. they will act out the world-famous english play romeo and juliet.on thursday, there will be a singing competition. if you are good at singing, you should take part in it. on friday, you can have a great time there with crossword puzzles. it will be fun.come and take part in english week! have fun and enjoy english!【一展身手】 假设你们学校要开展 “english corner” 的活动, 请根据以下提示为这个活动写一个通知, 要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。提示:1. 标题: english corner at no.8 middle school2. 地点: 八年级一班教室3. 时间: 星期五下午2点到5点4. 活动: a. 英语老师作主题为 “怎样提高英语” 的演讲; b. 学生们讲英语笑话; c. 看一部电影 阿甘正传(forrest gump)。写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇和短语: character (人物), give a speech english corner at no.8 middle school_2014-2015学年上学期八年级配合牛津版深圳专版第27期测试题答案第27期n2版 keys: (one possible version)语法运用ii. 6. had better feed 7. had better not drive 8. had better not laugh 9. had better not throw 10. had better washiii. 11. should 12. not open 13. shouldnt 14. have 15. mustiv. 16. john shouldnt put the clothes into the washing machine. 17. youd better not go to mr lis office right now. 18. should i give him a call? 19. you ought to improve your handwriting. 20. what should she buy? 21 . no, they shouldnt. 22. no, youd better not.短语收藏夹 1. see a doctor 2. goes to english corner 3. belong to 4. pulled out a sword 5. set a trap for 6. book fair 7. sweep the floor 8. gave a talk 9. hit; in the head 10. in my opinion 11 . act out 12. most importantly第27期n3版 keys: (one possible version )随堂练section ai. 1. should dress 2. shouldnt make 3. should take 4. shouldnt eat 5. should; discuss 6. should beii. 7. you had better buy a new pair of shoes. 8. jim had better not get up so late. 9. we had better study hard.1 0. tony and tim had better be quiet.1 1. nina had better be more careful.1 2. dick had better not eat lots of sweets.iii. 13. youd better not leave here because its your turn five minutes later. 14. he should put the dirty clothes into the washing machine. 15. youd better come to my home tomorrow afternoon. 16. should we choose her as our manager? 17. what should mary do now?iv. 18. 删 to 19. hadnt better 变为 had better not 20. better 变为 had better 21. have better 变为 had better 22. had not better 变为 had better notsection bi. 1. in my opinion 2. go to english corner 3. most importantly 4. watch english films 5. be shy 6. switch the lights off 7. for a long timeii. 8. how 9. you 10. to memorize 11 . making 12. and 13. have 14. problems 15. to 16. speaking 17. hopesection c1 . from; to 2. a book fair 3. give a talk4. put on 5. lots of 6. take part insection di. 1. set a trap for 2. hit; in the head 3. try to 4. tha