【名师一号】高中英语 Unit4 Earthquake PartⅠ随堂演练 新人教版必修1.doc

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit4 earthquake part随堂演练 新人教版必修1.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1hearing the news, she burst into _ (tear) and burst _ the room.答案与解析tears; out of/into句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭起来，并冲出了房间。burst into tears“突然哭起来”；burst into the room“冲进房间”；burst out of the room“冲出房间”。2people present at the meeting felt _ (shock) at the _ (shock) news.答案与解析shocked; shockingshocked和shocking是由动词shock的过去分词和现在分词转化而来的形容词。shocked一般修饰人，用来说明人内心的感受，意为“感到震惊的”；shocking一般修饰物，用来说明某物使某人产生的感受，意为“令人震惊的”。3he has been too busy _ (find) time to answer the readers letters.答案与解析to findtoo . to .意为“太而不能”。句意：他太忙了，没时间给读者回信。4he speaks english perfectly _ he had lived in england for many years.答案与解析as if句意：他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。as if“好像”。5this statement, if not properly explained, may give rise _ misunderstanding.答案与解析togive rise to固定用法，表示“引起”。6dr. wang set to his research work _ (direct) he returned to the homeland from america.答案与解析directlydirectly在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。7two _ (five) of the land in that district _ (be) covered with trees and grass.答案与解析fifths; is第一个空为分数表示法；第二个空的数由分数后的land决定。8he was a warmhearted and hardworking man, and was highly _ (think) of by his classmates.答案与解析thoughtthink highly of“高度赞扬”，在题干中用于被动语态，highly变换了位置：be highly thought of。9the woman wanted to buy three score _ eggs, but there were only two _ (dozen) eggs left in the shop.答案与解析of; dozenscore前有具体数词时，仍用原形形式，且后面常接介词of, dozen前有具体数字时，也不变成复数形式，后面不接介词of。10the church is situated one or two miles _ the west of the village.答案与解析to很显然句中有one or two miles的距离，因此应该用表示相隔开的介词to。.选词填空1hurt, injure, woundit was really very dangerous; the horse nearly _ him.my shoes were so tight that my feet _.he was _ in the leg.he _ one of his legs in a terrible accident.the enemy fired but none of our soldiers were_.答案injuredhurtwoundedinjuredwounded2affair, event, matter, thing, businesshis new _ brings in 1,000 dollars.was earth day an organized _？he was sent to cover the _ in the beijing olympics.whats the _？ why are you crying?its wrong to spy into peoples personal _.答案businesseventeventsmatteraffairs3raise, rise, ariseuse this money when the need _.he _ his voice in order to be heard.her voice _ in anger.the wind _ i think there is a storm coming.the book _ many important points for our consideration.答案arisesraisedroseis risingraises4electric, electrical, electricitythe gift i bought for my sons birthday was an _ toy car.it was franklin that discovered _.my brothers major in the university is _ engineering.答案electricelectricityelectrical5damage, destroy, ruinpeople from different places come to visit the wenchuan earthquake _.the building was completely _ in the fire.my car was _ and i wanted to repair it in the afternoon.答案ruinsdestroyeddamaged.词语知识1in a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.a. attack b. appearancec. show d. burst答案与解析din a sudden burst of anger“突然一阵发怒”。2she _ the tree and a cloud of leaves fell onto the ground.a. shake b. shake byc. shook d. shook with答案与解析cshake做及物动词，意为“摇晃，摇动，握手”； shake做不及物动词，意为“震动，摇动，发抖”，常与with连用。3it will be more convenient if the gas can be _ into our kitchens for we will not have to carry the gas can upstairs.a. carried b. transportedc. piped d. wiped答案与解析c句意：如果煤气可以用管道输送进厨房就更方便了，因为我们不必再往楼上扛煤气罐了。transport指“交通运输”； wipe“扫除”。pipe“用管道输送”。4can computers completely take the place of human beings _？ no one can tell.a. by the end b. at the endc. in the end d. until the end答案与解析cin the end意为“最后，最终”，符合题意，而其他选项与题意不符。5the policeman_ the crim