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Module 6 Animals in DangerI. 模块教学目标技能目标Skill Goals Talk about endangered animals Practice expressing concern Review attributive clauses Make a survey of endangered species in ChinaII. 目标语言功 能 句 式Expressing concernIts really upsetting.Im concerned about .Im very worried .I think we should do more .词 汇1.四会词汇antelope, attention, base, bald, branch, butterfly, deer, eagle, focus, illegal, insect, mammal, panda, primary, reptile, sensitive, skin, spot, tough, union, wolf, wool2. 认读词汇 protect, battle, herd, worth, raid, condition, meanwhile, dealer, aim, involve, live, lay, wonder, brink, extinction, initial, continent, energy, waste, monitor3. 词组 be concerned about, feed on, stand for, set up4. 重点词汇conservation, endangered, extinct, habitat, profit, reserve, species, struggle, survival, wild, wildlife语 法Review attributive clausesThe poachers leave only the babies, whose wool is not worth much.The wool is taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.Sometimes there are gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.It is soft, light, and warm the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes.Officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country.重 点 句 子1. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there are more of them. 2. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. 3. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. 4. The business is completely illegal there has been a ban on the trade in 1975. 5. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people. 6. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. 7. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. 8. For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project. III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本模块以Animals in Danger为话题,使学生了解一些濒临灭绝的动物及它们的现状,培养学生保护动物的意识,并使学生掌握一些动物名称及相关的词汇,学会谈论、描述濒临灭绝的动物,学会写调查报告。 1.1 INTRODUCTION部分,介绍了西伯利亚老虎的现状,从而引出本模块的话题。要求学生就一幅老虎图片进行讨论,简单列出动物濒临灭绝的原因。同时学习一些新词汇,为阅读、写作等活动打基础。 1.2 READING部分介绍了藏羚羊濒临灭绝的原因以及采取的一些保护措施。学生除了学习新词汇、训练阅读技巧外,对动物保护有了更深刻的认识。 1.3 GRAMMER设置了5个练习,让学生学习定语从句以及关系代词、关系副词的用法。 1.4 VOCABULARY AND LISTENING是让学生学习一些不同种类动物的名称,并用所学词汇对该动物种类进行描述。通过有关中心话题的材料训练学生的听力,要求学生听懂材料的主要意思。 1.5 FUNCTION学习一些表达担心、忧虑的句式。 1.6 SPEAKING是让学生就本模块的中心话题展开讨论,并练习使用所学词汇与句式。 1.7 EVERYDAY ENGLISH的内容是通过设置的选择题让学生练习、掌握一些短语的用法。 1.8 READING AND WRITING对四种濒临灭绝的动物作了简介,要求在读后参照例文进行写作练习。 1.9 CULTURAL CORNER介绍了WWF这一组织以及同中国的合作情况,通过阅读不仅使学生了解了WWF及其在保护动物方面所做的努力,而且丰富了学生的相关知识。1.10 TASK 要求学生在网上查询中国濒临灭绝物种的情况,并选择一种写出调查报告。这一部分不仅使学生了解了中国濒临灭绝的物种,而且学会写调查报告。2. 教材重组 2.1 从训练目的上看INTRODUCTION,FUNCTION,SPEAKING和EVERYDAY ENGLISH 相一致,可将这几部分整合在一起上一节“口语课”。 2.2 将READING部分设计成一节“精读课”。 2.3 将READING AND WRITING 和TASK 整合在一起上一节“写作课”。 2.4 将CULTURAL CORNER和WORKBOOK中的Reading整合在一起上一节“泛读课”。 2.5 将VOCABULARY AND LISTENING中的词汇部分、GRAMMAR以及WORKBOOK中的Vocabulary,Grammar整合在一起上一节“语言学习课”。 2.6 将VOCABULARY AND LISTENING中的听力部分和WORKBOOK中的Listening and speaking以及Speaking and writing整合在一起上一节“综合课”。 3. 课型设计和课时分配(根据对教材和学情的分析,本单元可分六课时。) 1st PeriodSpeaking 2nd PeriodReading 3rd PeriodWriting 4th PeriodExtensive Reading 5th PeriodLanguage Study 6th PeriodIntegrating SkillsIV. 分课时教案The First Period SpeakingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语conservation, endangered, extinct, habitat, profit, reserve, species, struggle, survival, wild, wildlife, go for someone, keep an eye on, a terrible dinb. 交际用语Its really upsetting.Im concerned about.I think we should do more.Im very worried.2. Ability goals 能力目标Get the students to talk about endangered animals and express their concern.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students to learn how to talk about endangered animals and express their concern.Teaching important points教学重点Get the students to talk about Siberian Tiger and the reasons why animals are endangered.Teaching difficult points教学难点Get the students to learn to express their concern about the endangered animals with the useful expressions.Teaching methods 教学方法Talking and discussion.Teaching aids 教具准备A computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式Step I IntroductionShow different pictures of tigers to arouse the students interest, and then get the students to talk about tigers and do the activities.T: Girls and boys, look! What are on the screen? Ss: Tigers. T: What do you think of them?Ss: They are beautiful and lovely.T: Who volunteers to tell us something about this kind of animal in our country?S1: There are mainly three kinds of tigers native to China. They are the Siberian tiger, the South China tiger and the Bengalese tiger.S2: And do they belong to the cat family.T: You are quite right. But which kind of the tigers is the largest?S3: The Siberian tiger is the largest living cat in the world.T: Why did you say so?S3: Because Siberian tigers can be 9 to 12 feet long (from head to the tip of their tail) and are about 3 and 1/2 feet tall. Female tigers are somewhat smaller than the male tigers, and they can weigh between 400 to 650 pounds.S4: It is said that they need to eat about 20 pounds of meat a day to stay alive in the cold climates. It can consume up to 200 pounds of meat a day. S5: In the harsh Siberian winter the tigers coat will lose some of its color. The winter coat doesnt have the red stripes of tigers from warmer climates. The white coat also helps to camouflage it in the snow. It also grows a longer and thicker coat than other tigers to help it survive the cold weather. S6: Siberian tigers mostly live in eastern Russia and some are found in north eastern China and North Korea. Even though there have been many wars, the Siberia tigers are still alive.S7: The Siberian tiger is endangered and almost extinct now. At the beginning of the century, there were about one hundred thousand wild tigers. But at present there are only (estimated) three hundred and sixty to four hundred and six in the wild; four hundred ninety are held in zoo conservation programs. S8: They are in danger because people hunt them. People in China use different parts of their body for medicine to cure diseases. They use weird parts of their body like their brains, eyes and tails. They are also being killed because they sell their bones, whiskers and other parts for money.S9: Another threat is the habitat loss. They are losing their habitat because people keep cutting down trees and there isnt enough land for them. People also kill tigers to protect themselves and their livestock.T: Very good! You know much more than I. But who can explain “animals in danger” to the class?S10: I think animals extinction is natural according to Darwins theory. But if the speed of the animals extinction is too fast, we can say they are in danger. T: Youve got it. Do you know the reasons why many animals are in danger?S11: Most of the reasons are related to human activities.T: You are quite right. Man is really playing an important part. Can you list some of them?Ss: 1. They are killed for body parts or food.2. People want them for pets.3. People have moved into their habitat.4. They are killed by pollution.5. They are also killed by climate change.T: Very good! Now work in groups to discuss what the most important reason is according to the list on the screen.A few minutes later.T: Whats your opinion?Ss: We think No. 1 is the most important reason.T: Maybe you are right. But who can give us some examples?S12: African elephants have been hunted for their tusks for a long time. The so-called “ivory” was used as a source of all kinds of ornaments.S13: Here I have another example. The snow leopard is one of the most beautiful of the big cats and for many years the main threat to the species is hunting for its fur.T: OK. Read the passage on page 51 and discuss the question: What can we do to help the animals in their struggle for survival?After reading and discussing.T: Who volunteers to tell us your opinions?S14: We can save them by writing a letter to the government, starting a petition to make laws or take some other measures to save the animals.S15: We can join some Animal Conservation Organizations to help to protect them.S16: I can do little now but in the future I can save them by adopting an animal from a zoo or making a donation to an Animal Conservation Organization.T: Good! Everybody can make a difference if we have a try. Now read the passage again to find the words to match the meanings in the form on the screen. After a few minutes, check the answers together.Sample answers:MeaningsWordsa type of animal or plantspeciesthe place where animal lives naturallyhabitatprotection, especially natural thingsconservationin dangerendangereda fight which lasts a long timestrugglean area of land where animals are protectedreservedead (for a species, not a single animal)extinctcontinue to livesurvivalliving in a natural state, away from peoplewildwild animalwildlifeStep II PracticeGet the students to learn the useful expressions by practice.T: Turn to page 57 and do Activity 1 in FUNCTION. Which one did you choose?Ss: No 3.T: Yes, You are quite right. Which are more or less formal than the example?Ss: No 1 and No 3.T: Now do Activity 2. Whod like to read yours?S1: Im concerned about the milu deer.S2: Im concerned about the South China tigers.S3: Im worried about the fishes in the East Sea.S4: We really should do more to the bird species.S5: I think we really should do more to Asian bears.S6: Im worried about the wild horses in Inner Mongolia.T: Well done! Now youve learnt some useful structures to express concern. Lets do more practice.Step III SpeakingGet the students to talk about animals in danger with the useful expressions on page 57.T: Work in groups. Follow the steps in Activity 1 of SPEAKING and talk about an animal in danger. A sample discussion:S1: We are concerned about the future of the snow leopard. The snow leopard is one of the most beautiful big cats and for many years the main threat to the species was hunting for its fur. The fur trade has decreased internationally in recent years, but other threats have manifested themselves and the species is still threatened.S2: Im worried about the threats to them. One threat is that herders are increasingly moving their flocks into snow leopard territory and exhausting the local grazing. This affects the snow leopard in two ways. First, domestic livestock compete with wild sheep and goats for scarce grazing. This pushes the wild prey away to other areas. Snow leopards are territorial and if their natural prey is replaced by domestic livestock they will kill them instead. This leads to the second consequence: herders will kill snow leopards in retaliation for killing their animals.S3: Its really upsetting. Another threat is large-scale poisoning of small mammal populations. This has not only affected snow leopards, but also the other predators which feed on them.S4: Recent reports indicate that the snow leopard has been killed for its bones. These are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as substitutes for tiger bones. The plight of the tiger is well-known and its bones are banned from international trade. The trade in snow leopard and clouded leopard bones has flourished while the spotlight of publicity has focused on the higher-profile tigers. S5: I think we should do more to protect snow leopards. First WWF should have projects in the countries where snow leopards can be found in order to help fund anti-poaching patrols (as WWF has so successfully pioneered for Siberian tigers) in Mongolia, education program and a field study manual in Nepal, and surveys and a public awareness program in Pakistan.S6: I think the local government should be involved in implementing the Snow Leopard Survival Strategy. This will guide snow leopard conservation for years to come and relies upon integrating the needs of local people with those of snow leopards. Activities within the strategy include anti-poaching patrols, compensation schemes (in which the whole village pays into a fund and any money accrued after a period of time is paid back to each villager as a “dividend”) and repair of corrals. These are stone shelters in which livestock are kept at night. By making them “predator-proof”, snow leopards will not be able to get in and kill the livestock.S7: My opinion is that the snow leopard, in common with all the big cats, should be listed on Appendix 1 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is the highest international protection currently available. S8: It can also be protected by laws. I hope more laws should be made in the countries involved according to their different threats such as punishing the poachers seriously, banning on poisoning small mammals .We believe that only by involving local communities in conservation strategies can we hope to secure a long-term future for this most beautiful of big cats.Step IV Everyday EnglishGet the students to do the activity of EVERYDAY ENGLISH and remember the phrases. T: Please choose the correct meanings in EVERYDAY ENGLISH. Then make sentences with the phrases. Who volunteers to report your sentences?S: I will have a try.1. She worked and kept an eye on the sick child at the same time.2. I could not hear her above the terrible din of the crowd.3. He went for me with a dagger.4. It is a pity to spoil their fun.Step V Homework1. Read Learning to learn on page 57 and think of more sentences with time adverbials and practice changing their position.2. Preview the reading.The Second Period ReadingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语altitude, profit, shawl, herd, skin, ban, raid, confiscate, tough, cooperation, come into fashion, get tough withb. 重点句子Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there are more of them. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. 2. Ability goals 能力目标Get the students to learn about the endangered antelope and learn to predict before reading.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to talk about the endangered antelope and learn how to predict before reading.Teaching important points教学重点Get the students to grasp the main idea of the passage.Teaching difficult points教学难点Get the students to learn about the importance of protecting animals.Teaching methods 教学方法Skimming, scanning, discussion.Teaching aids 教具准备A computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式Step I Revision Check the students homework.T: Have you think of more sentences with time adverbials?Ss: Yes.T: OK. Who volunteers to read your sentences?S1: Next week well take an exam.S2: I couldnt get through with you yesterday.S3: Last August a rainstorm hit the city.S4: Jack has turned doctor last month.T: Good! Youve got it.Step II Pre-readingGet the students to talk about the picture on the screen to arouse their reading interest.T: Look at the picture on the screen and tell me what it is.Ss: Its an antelope.T: What do you think of it?Ss: Its lovely and beautiful.T: Do you know anything about it? S1: It lives in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau.S2: It is an endangered animal.S3: A couple of weeks ago I read a passage. “Tibetan antelope to be put forward as Olympic mascot” from Internet. I think as a nimble animal on the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tibetan antelope can symbolize the Games athletic spirit of competition and perseverance. Moreover “Tibetan antelope as mascot of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games” symbolizes that multitude nationalities, including 56 nationalities, live happily in a big family. I back up Tibetan antelope as mascot of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.S4: Ive also read a piece of news recently. Themed “Tibetan Antelope in Hoh Xil ,Outlook for 2008”, a scientific inspection tour has concluded recently and all its members have return Golmud in safe condition. This scientific inspection was organized by the Qinghai Provincial Government. Before the work in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, the scientific inspection team set off on June 22 and arrived at Tibetan Antelope Protection Station through Golmud for a short adaptation to the local weather. Many media organizations accompanied the inspection tour. I think this scientific inspection plays an important role in the protection of Tibetan antelope as well as in the application of Tibetan antelope bidding for the 2008 Olympics mascot. T: Do you agree with them?Ss: Yes. T: Thank you.Step III While-reading1. SkimmingGet the students to look at the picture on the top and guess what the passage is about. T: Lets turn to page 52 and look at the picture and guess what the passage is about. Who wants to tell us your opinions?S1: Maybe it will talk about how the poachers kill the animal.S2: Its likely to tell us the reasons why antelopes have been killed.S3: I think it will tell us something about how to protect the animal.S4: It is expected

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