【名师一号】高中英语 Unit 5　Part ⅠVocabulary and Useful Expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修4.doc

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 5part vocabulary and useful expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修4.单词拼写1when spring comes, _ (各种各样的) flowers will blossom.答案various2my daughter has many _ (怪念头) in her little head.答案fantasies3the _ (摇摆) of her hair looks very funny when she is running.答案swing4the reason why children like _ (动画片) is that they like the story and action of the characters in the film.答案cartoons5to my _ (可笑), he couldnt open the door.答案amusement6the koala is _ (特有的) to australia.答案unique7he is a very skillful _ (木匠); most of the furniture in his house was designed and made by himself.答案carpenter8the river is 300 miles in _(长度)答案length9its difficult for a man to do good _ (行为；行动) all his life.答案deeds10we hope that this investment (投资) will lead to increasing _ (旅游业) in this area.答案tourism.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous _ its beautiful countryside.答案与解析forbe famous for“因而闻名”。句意：苏格兰有许多湖泊和山脉，并以其乡村美景著称。2the swimming pool is 80 meters in _ (long) and 40 meters in _ (wide)答案与解析length; width句意：游泳池长80米，宽40米。long, wide为形容词，意思分别为“长的；长期的”“宽的”；in length“长度，在长度方面”，in width“宽度；在宽度方面”，介词in表示“在方面”。3more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ (various) of goods.答案与解析variety句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为它提供各种商品。variety不同种类。4_ direction he came from, he still arrived at the same point.答案与解析whichever句意：无论他是从哪个方向来的，他依然到达了相同的地点。由句式结构可知，direction少定语，且泛指无论哪一个，故用whichever。5he worked day and night, and finally his dream of _ (become) a teacher came true.答案与解析becominghis dream of becoming.做的梦想；come true变为现实；实现。6are you familiar _ the computer software they use?答案与解析with句意：你对他们使用的电脑软件熟悉吗？familiar with对熟悉。7 li lin is very bright and studies very hard as well. its no wonder _ he always gets the first place in the examination.答案与解析thatits no wonder that .意思为“不足为怪”，与上文意思相符。8niagara falls is a great tourist _ (attract) drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.答案与解析attractionattraction在此的含义是“吸引人的事物”，和下文drawing相互呼应。9their education system is modelled _ the american one.答案与解析afterbe modelled after意为“根据仿制的”。10at minus 130， a living cell can _ (preserve) for a thousand years.答案与解析be preserved句意：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve“保存”。.短语填空be famous for， be familiar with， bring . into .， come true， no wonder， be modelled after， take care of， more than， have fun， wander around1hearing that he failed the exam, i was _ surprised. i was shocked.答案more than2jerry _ a lot of _ with the little dog this afternoon.答案had; fun3he is _ his works, so everyone knows his name.答案famous for4i am very _ the song, for i have heard it over the radio many times.答案familiar with5we need to go on a movement which _ some of our heroes of the past.答案is modelled after6 flight 302 to london has been delayed until 7：30 tomorrow morning. _ i heard so many complaints from the passengers.答案no wonder7as long as you keep on working hard, your dream to go to a key university will surely _.答案come true8we should _ the children, because they need our love.答案take care of9youd better not _ your pet _ the park, which people regard as a clean and quiet place.答案bring; into10i wonder what the strangers _ in our school are doing.答案wandering around.根据课文内容，完成语法填空there is always a theme park for you whichever or _1_you like. some parks are famous _2_ having the longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.the one that you are familiar with is probably a disneyland. go there _3_ it will bring you into a magical world and your dream will come_4_. _5_ so many exciting attractions, no wonder tourism is developing well.dollywood is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. the parks main attraction is culture. there you can see many objects made by the craftsmen _6_ the oldfashioned way._7_ one is the englands camelot park. it is modelled _8_ life in the days of king arthur and the knights of the round table. there, you can watch magic shows, _9_(fight) with swords or on horseback. _10_ you want to see animals, visit the farm area and you will learn how people in ancient england ran their farms and took care of their animals.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案1.whatever2.for3.and4.true5.with6.in7another8.after9.fighting10.if.阅读理解amodern theme parks the history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of europe, which were built around important cities in the 1550s. the main attractions were flowers, fountains, dancing, fireworks, games, stage shows and some simple amusement rides. these pleasure gardens were early amusement parks, from which theme parks developed.in the late 1880s，with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in europe, amusement parks spread to north america, mostly to solve the money problem of railway companies. people used railway services a lot during the week to go to work, but much less on weekends and other holidays. therefore, amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day. in 1894, paul boyton, an irish american, built the worlds first modern amusement park called paul boytons water chutes in chicago, usa. since then, amusement parks have grown in number and size.today, there are still many amusement parks around the world. for example, bakken amusement park in denmark, which was opened in the 1580s, is the oldest amusement park in the world.modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks. different from amusement parks, theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相关的) areas. these theme areas recreated a special time and place for visitors to enjoy themselves. common themes are culture，fantasy，history and religion.the most important theme park began with a mouse and a man, walter elias disney, better known as walt disney.1this passage mainly tells us about _.a. how the first modern amusement park was builtb. the history of modern theme parksc. what a modern theme park isd. why people built amusement parks答案与解析b通过每段的首句即可得知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。2the reason why amusement parks were built near railway lines in the late 1880s is that _.a. the number of pleasure gardens in europe became fewer and fewerb. people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekendsc. people used railway services a lot during the week to go to workd. the railway companies wanted to bring in more money答案与解析d概括第二段大意得知19世纪80年代娱乐公园建在铁路附近主要是为了给铁路部门带来经济效益。3which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. theme parks developed from amusement parks.b. bakken amusement park is the worlds oldest amusement park.c. early amusement parks started in europe.d. walt disney is the first man in the world to build theme parks.答案与解析d文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由walt disney建的。4suppose it is in the year of 1551, if a european wanted to enjoy himself，he could go to _.a. a pleasure gardenb. a theme parkc. paul boytons water chutesd. bakken amusement park答案与解析a由第一段第一句得知16世纪50年代在一些重要城市建立游园，故a项符合题意。bcentral parkoutside among the trees，watch the wildlife both the human and animal varieties. call(212) 3603465 or (212) 3602726 for events and tours. central park stretches from 59th to 110th sts. and from 5th ave. to central park west.empire state building this is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation，even the world. the observation deck(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. on the second floor youll find the new york skyride，a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride over manhattan. 5th. ave. at 34th st., midtown/(212) 7363100.intrepid seaairspace museumfive blocks west of time square, this museum has hundreds of air, deepsea and space exhibits. walk the flight deck of the 900footlong aircraft carrier intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the intrepid navy flight simulator. pier 86, w. 46th st. and 12th ave./(212)4650072.madison square gardenif its big, it probably happens at the garden. check out sporting events, concerts and much more. tours are available. 7th ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd sts.