【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning课时检测 新人教版选修8(1).docVIP

unit 2cloning(计时：45分钟).词汇知识1(2013湖北卷)people complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.a. appropriate b. consciousc. arbitrary d. controversial答案与解析c句意：人们抱怨说，赞成或否定的决定经常是任意的，而不是以固定的标准为基础。appropriate“合适的”； conscious“意识到的；清醒的”； arbitrary“任意的”； controversial“有争议的”。2(2013山东模拟卷四)the problem has been _ me for weeks. i really cant find the solution to it and i have come to turn to you for help.a. interrupting b. botheringc. striking d. pushing答案与解析b句意：那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。我真的不能找到解决办法了并且我来这向你请求帮忙。bother “困扰”； interrupt “打断”； strike “击打”； push“推进”。根据句意选择b项。3(2013全国新课标卷)the watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.a. paid b. costc. bought d. spent答案与解析a题干中的20 percent down和for是关键词， pay down“在买东西时付订金”，考生有可能不懂pay down的意思，但对“pay money for sth.”的用法是熟悉的。题干的意思是“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金。”而cost的用法是“sth. costs sb. money”； buy的用法是“sb. buys sth. for money”； spend的用法是“sb. spends money on sth.”。4(2014威海) ill raise both hands _ banning smoking inside the school yard.a. in favour of b. in memory ofc. in honour of d. in search of答案与解析ain favour of“支持；赞成”，符合句意。in memory of“纪念”； in honour of“为庆祝；以纪念”； in search of“寻找”。5(2014唐山摸底考试)the boys are doing no harm; they are _ playing.a. mostly b. rarelyc. nearly d. merely答案与解析dmerely“仅仅；只不过”，符合句意。mostly“主要地”； rarely“很少地；罕有地”； nearly“差不多”。.单句语法填空6you have made outstanding contributions to the company i am sure you are bound _ get promoted this year.答案与解析to句意：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。be bound to“一定；必然”。7the reason why i object to _ (work) with mr black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.答案与解析working句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。不及物动词object意为“反对”，常与介词to连用，故此处用动词ing形式作介词的宾语， work与i之间为主动关系，故用其主动形式。8 it is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. if only my son could be brought back to life!答案与解析aa big breakthrough in“在某方面有巨大的突破”。9it seemed to me that she was in doubt _ timmy lived or died.答案与解析whether根据句意及空格后面的or可知，应填whether。句意：依我看来，她拿不准蒂米是死是活。whether . or .“是还是”，是常用结构。此处whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。10it was at the end of the campaign _ miss zhang found the answer to the question.答案与解析that句意：直到活动结束，张小姐才找到这个问题的答案。根据句意和结构可知，应填that构成强调结构，强调部分为“at the end of the campaign”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。scottsdale was a typical american suburb in the 1950s，with children _11_ (go) to each others houses to play, or riding their bikes around the neighbourhood. but for steven spielberg none of these “normal” activities were very _12_ (excite). instead he made _13_ own entertainment, like the time he convinced his younger sisters that he had a dead body in his bedroom and almost frightened them to death.when steven was about seven years old, he developed _14_ love for television, despite the attempts his parents made to control the childs viewing. his father _15_ (secret) placed hair on the television “on” switch to know when steven watched tv. but steven would memorize its position and replace it _16_ watching hours of television.a chance finally came for steven to combine his ability to entertain _17_ his enthusiasm for television. when his father _18_ (receive) a movie camera for fathers day, the movies he took，according to steven, were terrible. _19_ (annoy) by his sons constant criticism (批评), he gave the camera to steven.steven _20_ (prove) to be an expert with the camera and quickly made several films using his own toys as the performers. his parents were astonished by how lifelike they were and so he began a magnificent movie career.答案与解析11goingwith复合宾补结构中， go与其逻辑主语children为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补，填going。12exciting所给词在句中作表语，修饰activities，故填exciting“令人兴奋的”。13hisones own“某人自己的”。14adevelop a love for sth.“喜欢某物”。15secretlysecretly“秘密地”修饰动词placed作状语。16after句意：看几个小时电视后，再重新放回去。after“在之后”。17withcombine . with .“把与结合起来”。18received所给词在句中作谓语表过去发生的动作，故填received。19annoyedannoy与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，故填其过去分词形式作状语，表原因。20provedprove“证明是”，无被动语态。.完形填空i hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an african american woman approached me and asked if i would help her return an item. the item she had _21_ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a _22_ one. the lady _23_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an id _24_ the deal could not take place.i went to the _25_ with the woman so we could use my id. the sales associate immediately started _26_ her of asking the first _27_ person she saw to help her. although that was _28_， i didnt understand why it _29_. after all, not everyone is given the opportunity to _30_ an id in this country.then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no _31_ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _32_ she purchased the item.“_33_ i, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, i would not be _34_ the privilege as i have proof from the past.” i said. he must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he _35_ to exchange the item.there are many valuable lessons in the story. the first is to help a stranger in need. i _36_ when the woman asked for my help, but _37_ in my head i asked myself, “why not? what valid _38_ do i actually have？” i had none, so i helped her.the second lesson is not to judge a book by its _39_. the woman looked poor, but she _40_ the same treatment as anyone else does.21a. purchased b. shownc. lost d. mended22a. same b. popularc. similar d. different23a. managed b. wanted c. refused d. promised24a. for b. or c. and d. so25a. counter b. department c. market d. window26a. warning b. informing c. reminding d. accusing27a. fair b. familiar c. impossible d. random28a. wrong b. true c. reasonable d. meaningful29a. mattered b. happened c. passed d. worked30a. leave b. pay c. find d. obtain31a. request b. place c. way d. need32a. answer b. prove c. support d. admit33a. unless b. and c. instead d. if34a. ordered b. asked c. denied d. given35a. agreed b. prepared c. failed d. remembered36a. struggled b. wondered c. hesitated d. nodded37a. totally b. gradually c. hardly d. quickly38a. feelings b. goals c. reasons d. ideas39a. design b. cover c. content d. price40a. deserved b. required c. received d. appreciated答案与解析21a根据第三段中she purchased the item可知，她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。a项正确。22c根据下文exchange the item for something else，应该是她的女儿已经有了类似的东西。选择c项。23b因为女儿已经有了类似的东西，所以这位妇女想换一件另外的商品。 manage to do是“成功做了某事”的意思，与题意不符。b项正确。24b根据下一段的内容可知，调换商品需要有id卡才可以，否则无法调换。b项正确。25a作者决定帮助这位妇女，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。本题选择a项。26d根据全文语境可以看出，这位黑人妇女在商店受到了不公正的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。d项正确。27drandom“任意的”，符合文意。d项正确。28b这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。b项正确。29a售货员所指责的情况属实，但作者不明白随便找个人来帮忙就有那么值得关注吗？matter意为“关系重大”，a项正确。30d毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得id卡的，d项正确。31c根据下文“then went on to say the woman could not _32_ she purchased the item.”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理解释说即使有了id卡，如果没有收据的话，也是没有办法退换商品的。本题正确答案是c项。32b接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。b项符合文意。33d经理的这种无赖的行为激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。d项正确。34cdeny“否认；拒绝的要求”，c项符合文意。35a从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失误，因此同意换商品。a项正确。36c根据句中but后面的内容可知，作者在妇女请求帮助时，一开始也犹豫过。c项正确。37d但她很快地调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她，我有不帮她的正当理由吗？”d项符合文意。38c“我有什么正当的理由？”，c项符合文意。39b从下文可知，这位妇女看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人。b项符合文意。40a这个妇女虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。deserve“值得”，a项正确。.阅读理解it was andria bakers high school graduation party, and the time had come for her father to make good on a promise that he had made her years ago, when she was a fourthgrader. “after you started on your first day of kindergarten and continue it through your last day of high school, ill buy you a car，” tim baker had told the child.through the years, andria baker kept up her end of the bargain, willing herself to go to school on those days even when she_felt_under_the_weather. she did carry out her 13th year of uninterrupted coming to the classroom with her final day at constantine high school even when she was ill.at sundays party, her father gave the young woman the keys to a new, $17,000 pontiac g6. tim baker, who teaches the seventh grade at constantine middle school, said he had no regrets about the deal. “without any doubt, it was worth every penny i spent，” he said. the look on his daughters face when she saw the car was great. baker said, “when she turned around after seeing the car, she did not know what to do. we got her into the car and she just sat there. then she ran into the house to get her drivers license, and she and her best friend got in the car and drove down the road.”andria baker, 19, said she thinks she would have gone ahead with that even if a new car had not been promised her. “a lot of my friends thought i was crazy, but i just kept going，” she said. baker plans to go after an education degree at alma college.“in my sophomore year i hurt my ankle in a basketball game, and it was really painful，” she said. “also that day i caught a cold and the teacher looked at me and said, im not the teacher whos going to send you home.”41what does the the underlined sentence “she felt under the weather” mean?a. she felt that the weather was very cold.b. she didnt feel good.c. her body changed with the weather.d. she liked the weather very much.答案与解析b根据这一段的最后一句中的even when she was ill可知答案为b项；选项a和d只是片面理解了weather的意思；选项c在文章中没有涉及。42when andria baker saw her present, she felt _.a. surprised and excitedb. sad and crazyc. frightened and worriedd. upset and angry答案与解析a根据第三段“when she turned around after seeing the car, she did not know what to do. we got he into the car and she just sat there. then she rain into the hous