【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors课时作业 新人教版选修8.doc

课时作业(四十)unit 5meeting your ancestors.用所给词的适当形式填空1.they questioned the_(accurate) of the information in the files.2.this is an old vase_(date) back to the ming dynasty.3.we should_(analysis) the problem so that we can solve it.4.some of the workers were exposed to_(radioactive)5.the river forms the_(divide) between the old and new parts of the city.6.the police made a_(system) search of the building.7.my desk isnt always this_(mess)ive been working on a major project these days and i havent had time to clear up.8.he got_(arrest) for murdering his neighbour.9.the project was predicated on the_(assume)that the economy was expanding.10.at night，the temperature would drop_(sharpen)答案：1.accuracy2.dating3.analyze4.radioactivity5.division6.systematic7.messy8.arrested9.assumption10.sharply.完成句子1.whenever we are in trouble，we must_(向前看)and encourage ourselves.2.in the end，i just_(厌烦)his constant complaining.3.a new engine would cost，_(至多)two thousand dollars.4.they took action to help those people whose village has been_(隔绝)by the flood.5.all the people should be treated with respect_(不管，不顾)their race，education and wealth.6.i_(除了等别无选择)until his secretary comes.7._(要是他们能告诉我就好了)what theyve decided.8.he woke up，_(结果发现大家都走了)答案：1.look ahead2.got fed up with3.at most4.cut off5.regardless of6.have no alternative but to wait7.if only they would tell me8.only to find everybody gone.阅读理解(2015贵州兴义一中模拟)do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and selfrespect？the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as“honor”help you create this life of good feelings.here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.if we keep silent，and profit from the clerks mistake，we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement.later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune.on the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness？in the first case，where we dont tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.in the process，we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.we would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.we damage our own reputations by telling others.in contrast，bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attention causes different things to happen.immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.there is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.and its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.while the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once its started，its easy to continue.keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。文章以例证的方式说明了“高尚品行造就幸福生活”的真理，并剖析了其中的原因，呼吁人们为提高生活幸福指数应该去做高尚的、值得人尊敬的事。1.according to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our_.aselfrespect bfinancial rewardscadvertising ability dfriendly relationship答案：a解析：句意理解题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句“upon.is increased.”可知，这种积极的、高尚的行为能增加人们的自尊感。故答案选a。2.the author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.alying bstealingccheating dadvertising答案：b解析：细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二句“deep down.of thief.”可知，答案应选b项。3.the underlined phrase“bringing the error to the clerks attention”means_.atelling the truth to the clerkboffering advice to the clerkcasking the clerk to be more attentivedreminding the clerk of the charged item答案：a解析：句意理解题。根据文章第三段举的例子和第五段的内容可知，画线句指的是“告诉店员对某商品没有收钱的事实”。故答案选a。4.which of the following can be the best title of this passage？ahow to live truthfullybimportance of peacefulnesscways of gaining selfrespectdhappiness through honorable actions答案：d解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以例证的方式说明了“高尚品行造就幸福生活”的道理。故答案选d。.语法填空(2015辽宁大连一模)d：doctorp：patientd：good morning，mr lewis.what _1_ i do for you？p：hello，doctor.this side of my face is swollen and ive got an itchy rash(皮疹) on it.d：_2_ did it first appear？p：three days ago.and this is the second time that i have been here to see you about it.d：hmm.i remember i _3_ (give) you some cream.what happened to the rash when you put it on？p：it cleared up after a month or so._4_，its come back again.d：i see.are there any animals in your house？have you got a cat，for example？p：well，i _5_ (take) care of my neighbors cat since they left.d：it may be that youre allergic _6_ it.p：so what do you advise me _7_ (do)about it？d：try to avoid the cat.and im going to prescribe (给开药)you two _8_：a cream and some tablets.the tablets should reduce the swelling and the cream should clear up the rash.p：how long is _9_ likely to be before the rash clears up？d：if you dont feel any _10_ (well) in two weeks，come back and see me.p：thank you，doctor.语篇导读：这是一篇病人与医生之间的对话，医生仔细地询问病人的病情并给出治疗的方法。1.答案：can解析：考查情态动词。what can i do for you？“我能帮你做什么吗？”为固定句式。2.答案：when解析：考查疑问词。回答说“three days ago”，因此这里是询问病情是从什么时候开始的。3.答案：gave解析：考查时态。这里说的是上次看病时医生给了药膏，故用一般过去时。4.答案：however解析：考查副词。语境表示转折，而且有逗号与句子隔开，故用副词however表示“但是，然而”。5.答案：have been taking解析：考查时态。根据语境中由since引导的时间状语从句可知，这里表示动作从过去某一时刻一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续，故用现在完成进行时。6.答案：to解析：考查介词。这里用短语be allergic to表示“对过敏”，符合语境。7.答案：to do解析：考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作宾语补足语，用advise sb.to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。8.答案：medicines解析：考查名词。语境中提到药膏和药片(a cream and some tablets)，这是两种药(medicines)。9.答案：it解析：考查代词。这里使用了句式it be时间段before从句，表示“过多长时间才”。10.答案：better解析：考查形容词的比较级。提示词前面有any，这个词修饰形容词时应用形容词的比较级形式。.短文改错(2015陕西西安名校第五次模拟)everyone can do everything for our environment.for me，i should try to save electricity on my daily life.for an example，if i am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening，i will always remember turn off the lights.in order to protect our forests，i will use paper wise.i should try to use all sides of paper whenever it is possible.i will not u