山东省梁山一中高三英语 语法专题复习 forbid的用法.doc

山东省梁山一中2014届高三英语语法专题复习：forbid的用法一、基本词义vt.（forbade/forbad,forbidden）禁止，不准women are_forbidden_from going out without a veil. 妇女不带面纱禁止外出。i will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不允许你离开。 二、习惯用语1.forbid sth禁止某事parliament passed an act forbidding the killing of rare animals.国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。2. forbid sb. sth. 禁止或不准某人使用某物或进入某处。如：his wife forbids him wine. 他老婆不准他喝酒。we forbid him the house. 我们不准他进屋。3. forbid doing sth. 禁止或不准做某事。如：we forbid smoking in the office. 本办公室内不准吸烟。i forbid him going there again. 我不准他再去那儿。注：forbid 一般不直接跟不定式作宾语。4. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止或不准某人做某事。如：i forbid him to go there again. 我不准他再去那儿。the teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。【友情提示】通常不说 forbid sb from doing sth, 尽管现代英语已有此用法，但很多词书反对这一用法，中学生宜慎用。另外，forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟动名词作宾语，但可以用forbid sb.to do sth. 形式，有类似用法的单词还有 allow, permit, advise 等。跟踪练习1.用forbid的适当形式完成下列情景as parents，we do (1)_ our daughter to surf the internet too much.but we dont forbid booking up helpful information through the computer.of course，she feels unhappy whenever she (2)_ to chat with her epals on line.anyway，she is quite understanding.she knows that we dont really (3)_ her to learn something good in the internet.【答案】(1)forbid(2)is forbidden(3)forbid2.单项填空（1）why is the famous althlete absent from the game? he has been_to take part in competitions for a year because of taking drugs. a.arrestedb.forbiddenc.declinedd.scolded【解析】该题考查动词的辨析。从后面“because of taking drugs”可知此处指“该运动员被禁赛一年”，所以正确答案为b。【答案】b（2）our school forbids ， that is to say, we are not allowed at school.ato smoke; to smokebstudents smoking; smokingcstudents to smoke; smokingdstudents smoking; to smoke解析：句意：我们学校禁止学生吸烟，也就是说，不允许我们在上学期间吸烟。forbid与allow 的用法相似，forbid/allow sb.to do sth.，forbid/allow (sb.s) doing sth.。答案：d（3）mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not_her to do so.aforbid ballowcfollow dask解析：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事；ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事；follow跟随，听从，领悟。答案：b（4）as is well known， everyone is forbidden _ in buses， regardless of what they are.ato smo