【备战】高考英语 模拟题汇编 单项填空专题十三 定语从句.doc

专题十三 定语从句1.【江苏省泰州市2013届高三上学期期末考试】the music video gangnam style, _ the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets, has become popular all over the world awhich bthat cwhat din which【解析】d考查定语从句。句意：音乐视频片江南style描述了歌手骑着隐形的马穿过街道的情景，本片在全世界流行起来吧。句中先行词the music video gangnam style在从句作状语，故选d项，相当于where。2.【山东省济南市2013届高三1月检测】we still remember the day_ we spent in the old house.a. whatb. on whichc. whend. which【解析】d考查定语从句。句意：我们还记得那天，我们一起在老房子里度过的那天。此处the day为先行词，关系词which做spend的宾语，故用d项。3.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】jennifer is always absent from school, _i suppose is why she is criticized now and then.a. which b. who c. that d. what【解析】a考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：jennifer总是上学迟到，我想这是为什么她时常挨批评的原因。which指代上文整句话，故选a项。4.【安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考】members of the beijing wheelchair dance training base, was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.awhobwhichcwhatdthat【解析】b考查定语从句。先行词the beijing wheelchair dance training base作定语从句_was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.的主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which，而不用that。5.【山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试】april fools day is a traditional festival people play harmless jokes on others.awhichbwherecthatdwhen【解析】d考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，在这期间人们可以彼此间开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。破折号后面的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的名词festival，而festival 在定语从句中作时间状语所以选d项when。which 和that 在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语等，不能作状语；where 可作状语但是表示地点，不符合题意。6.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】 for me, gone with the wind is a very happy discovery, _ i shall return frequently. a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which 【解析】c考查非限制性定语从句中介词的选择。句意：对我来说，gone with the wind这首歌是一个令人幸福的发现，我经常回顾它。定语从句中return 后需要to，故选用c项。7.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】 do you have anything to say for yourselves? yes, there is one point _ we must insist on. a. why b. where c. how d. /【解析】d考查定语从句。句意：你还有什么为你自己辩护的吗？是的，有一点我必须坚持。one point是先行词，后面的定语从句中insist on 缺少宾语，所以应该用that或which，在这儿做宾语可省略。8.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2013届高三12月度检测】so you know della? yes, it was last week i surfed the internet.athat bwhen cwhydwhom【解析】b考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。句意：我是在上周上网的时候认识della 的。that构成强调句型，但答非所问；根据问句可知答句中it指认识della 的时间；whom在定语从句中作宾语。when 表示时间，引导定语从句，when 在句中做时间状语。9.【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】 mr. smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from _ much can be learned.a. whom b. whichc. whered. that【解析】a考查定语从句。句意：mr. smith是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿（我们）有很多可学的。定语从句的先行词为人（史密斯先生），故关系词用whom，作介词from的宾语。 10.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】-where did you meet mr. smith from the us yesterday? -it is in that market _ we often buy things. a. where b. what c. that d. there【解析】a考查定语从句。句意：你昨天在哪里见到从美国来的mr. smith的？是在我们经常买东西的商场里。此处是定语从句先行词market在从句中作地点状语。此句指个省略句，全句应是it is in that market _ we often buy things that i met mr. smith from the us yesterday.11.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】-is this the school jack often talks about? -right, just the one _ you know he studied for up to nine years. a. that b. which c. what d. where 【解析】d考查定语从句。句意：这个就是jack经常提及的学校吗？是的，你知道，这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。此句是个定语从句，先行词the one在从句中充当地点状语，you know是插入语。12.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】i work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.a. that b. which c. where d. why【解析】c考查定语从句。句意：我在一家公司工作，在这家公司几乎每个人都在等一个大机会。此处business是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，故选c项where，相当于in which。13.【山东省师大附中2013届高三12月模拟考试】the number of people _ this happens is not very large. a. with whom b. to which c. to whom d. on which【解析】c考查定语从句。考查sth. happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。此句包含一个定语从句，先行词是people ,介词+关系代词引导从句，指人应用whom。14.【河北省邯郸市2013届高三教学质量检测】29. he was then admitted to a key university, _ he graduated with honors.a. of whichb. on whichc. about whichd. from which【解析】d考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：“他被一所重点大学录取，毕业时成绩优异”。 graduate from“从某校毕业”，先行词是a key university，which指代a key university故选d项。15.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】spelling bee is a contest competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible. a. whichb. where c. what d. when【解析】b考查定语从句。句意：拼字比赛是一种竞争，在这个竞争中，竞争对手，通常是孩子，被要求拼写尽可能多的单词。主句结构完整，从句部分修饰a contest，从句不缺主语和宾语，缺少状语，所以使用关系副词。a contest可以理解为抽象地点，选择关系副词where。16.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】mo yan became the first chinese nobel prize winner in literature, left school to make a living at the age of 12. a. as b. whichc. thatd. who【解析】d考查定语从句。句意：莫言成为中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖获得者，他12岁时离开学校谋生。主句完整，从句缺少主语，选择关系代词。虽然从句离被修饰的名词mo yan较远，但应该能够根据句意判断出来。考虑在非限定性定语从句中，不适用that，所以只能使用表示人的关系词who。17.【江苏省南京师范附属中学2013届高三12月诊】 _ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. a. as; whom b. what; whose c. it; whose d. what; whom【解析】d考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中少主语用what；第二空考查定语从句，whom代替老工人，做for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”。18.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】when people talk about the most popular new chinese internet words in 2011, the first _comes into their mind is “holdup”.a. which b. that c. one d. of them【解析】b考查限制性定语从句。句意：当谈论2011年中国网络上最流行的新词时，第一个进入他们的脑海的就是“堵车”。the first相当于the first word，作word的同位语，也作先行词，后边的定语从句必须用that引导。19.【河北省保定市八校2013届高三12月联考】the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.a. which; whereb. at which; whichc. at which; whered. which; in which【解析】c考查定语从句。第一空中place作为先行词，the bridge is supposed to be built桥应该建在哪儿，是定语从句，在这个定语从句中，place作地点状语，用in/at which或where都行；而在第二空中where引导的从句作