【备战】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题16 完形填空.doc

【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题16 完形填空【2012高考真题精选】【2012四川卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 lightning flashed through the darkness over sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. the storm had moved directly _22_ his two-story wooden house. then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “i felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. but the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped（困住）. sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . up a hill nearby lived sibsons neighbor, huggons. he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. he jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . that was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. but huggons said, “there is no way i am going to listen to sibson 33 and die in that fire.” “anyone there?” huggons called out. then he heard “help! im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. he entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . after one more 35 inside the house, huggons gave up and 36 around back. the wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of sibson. but there was no way to get to him. he 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. he took it over to the balcony and 39 sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ i was alone that night,” he says. “then i heard the most beautiful sound in my life. it was huggons.”21. a. before b. while c. since d. until22. a. on b. in c. through d. over23. a. hide b. wait c. check d. escape24. a. moved b. gave c. went d. exploded25. a. safe b. worried c. glad d. tired26. a. burned b. stopped c. shocked d. covered27. a. beside b. off c. across d. along28. a. limited b. false c. fruitless d. regretful29. a. struck b. missed c. touched d. passed30. a. coat b. key c. basin d. phone31. a. noise b. road c. smoke d. danger32. a. search b. enter c. leave d. damage33. a. call b. roll c. scream d. sigh34. a. breath b. attention c. ladder d. flashlight35. a. stay b. chance c. thought d. attempt36. a. climbed b. circled c. looked d. jumped37. a. clear b. open c. enough d. fit38. a. led b. put c. drove d. shone39. a. persuaded b. kicked c. pulled d. forced40. a. nervous b. surprised c. proud d. thankful24. d 他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out（突然爆发）。25. a 根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。26. b 当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用b。27. b 根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。28. c 由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选c。29. a 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike ones ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。30. d 根据后文huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选d。31. a huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选a。32. b 警察应该是警告huggons不要进入sibson的房子。故选enter。33. c huggons说他不能听到sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。34. a huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch ones breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选a。35. d 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。one sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. she crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost.sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. after a while. she_28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. she opened the door and _30_ stepped in. suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_.the girls parents were out and her dog, laddy, was at home. laddy _33_ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. he jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. he looked in the fields. but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. however, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. he _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_ . but the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. much to his _40_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. he _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.when she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, laddy,” and she kissed him several times. seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . that night laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak26. a. before b. sincec. while d. as27. a. wondering b. forgettingc. rememberingd. regretting28. a. preferred b. expected c. failedd. decided29. a. when b. until c. if d. because30. a. carelessly b. cautiously c. hopelesslyd. unwillingly31. a. treesb. bushesc. woods d. grasses32. a. streamb. rockc. treed. house33. a. foundb. sensedc. heard d. smelt34. a. atb. through c. ind. onto35. a. terrible b. strangec. pleasant d. familiar36. a. missedb. discoveredc. followed d. ignored37. a. calmlyb. loudly c. merrily d. gently38. a. searchedb. wandered c. lookedd. travelled39. a.windowb. girl c. house d. hero40. a. satisfactionb. disappointment c. embarrassment d. delight41. a. jumped b. climbed c. walked d. flew42. a. awake b. abandoned c. available d. asleep43. a. spotted b. watched c. observed d. saw44. a. disturbed b. comforted c. rescued d. scared45. a. painb. shock c. sorrowd.relief【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。1 【答案与解析】a 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选a。2 【答案与解析】a 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选a。3 【答案与解析】d 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选d。4 【答案与解析】a 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当的时候，选a。5 【答案与解析】b 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选b。6 【答案与解析】c 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选c。7 【答案与解析】a 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选a。8 【答案与解析】b 考查动词。句意是: laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选b。9 【答案与解析】b 考查介词。根据freaking the window可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选b。10 【答案与解析】d 考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选d。11 【答案与解析】c 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选c。12 【答案与解析】b 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，。选b。13 【答案与解析】a 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选a。14 【答案与解析】c 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选c。15 【答案与解析】d 考查名词。stisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选d。16 【答案与解析】a 考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选a。17 【答案与解析】d 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选d。18 【答案与解析】d 考查动词。spot 玷污； 认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选d。19 【答案与解析】c 考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：laddy，是你救了我。选c。20 【答案与解析】d 考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选d。【2012重庆卷】请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。i became a gardener when i was twelve. my early_36_of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. it was to _37_my parents. at that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but my mother often looked with _38_at this work of natural art. those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to _39_!”seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.at that age, i always did something_40_to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found_41_, i would plant a garden! i planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. but they failed to _42_.i continued to sunflower seeds and roses, wild _43_joy,i found the first rose bloom（开花）.one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._44_, i was touched by this land of wonder._45_, my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even_46_at me because found it was _47_to move around my garden to the driveway. to my mothers _48_,i put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_49_flowers.regardless of their _50_, i kept on planting my garden and _51_to enjoy the pleasure gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_52_to care and love. it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _53_my parent .today i become known as mrs. greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_54_.and now i could say it is my affection for_55_they makes me a real gardener.36. a. memory b. dream c. intention d. design37. a. please b. change c. help d. annoy38. a. doubt b. appreciation c. surprise d. excitement39. a. collect up b. care about c. clean up d. come in40. a. equal b. similar c. superior d. opposite41. a. painful b. valuable c. upsetting d. interesting42. a. come up b. break out c. hold on d. get through43. a. to b. with c. in d. by44. a. luckily b. cheerfully c. regularly d. eventually45.a.insteadb. however c. therefore d besides 46.a.shoutedb. laughed c. glanced d. jumped 47.a.convenientb. troublesome c. enjoyable d. dangerous48.a.sadnessb. displeasure c. delight d. relief49.a.other thanb. more than c. rather than d. less than50.a.dislikeb. encouragement c. threat d. suggestion51.a.decidedb. stopped c. continued d. struggled52.a.devoteb. turn c. respond d. lead53.a.defeatb. satisfy c. respect d. challenge54.a.proudb. comfortable c. strange d. disappointed55.a.freedomb. life c. growth d. nature【难度】一般38.【考点】名词词义辨析41.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】c【解析】由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，就种植一个花园。在选项中，c选项表示令人烦恼之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为c选项。【难度】容易42.【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】a 【解析】作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。a表示“发芽，走进，上楼”；b表示“爆发，发生”；c表示“不挂断，等会”；d表示“接通，完成”。因此，正确答案为a选项。【难度】一般43.【考点】介词用法【答案】b【解析】作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了。with joy为常用短语，表示高兴地之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为b选项。【难度】一般44.【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】d 【解析】朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，d选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为d选项。【难度】容易47.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】b【解析】作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，令他烦恼不已。b选项有令人烦恼之意，符合文意。因此，正确答案为b选项。【难度】一般50.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】a【解析】尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，a选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为a选项。【难度】容易54.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】a 【解析】现在作者已经成为一名著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，a选项的词义符合文意。因此，正确答案为a选项。【难度】55.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】d【解析】作者认为是自己对大自然的钟爱使自己最终成为一名真正的园艺师。由此可知，d选项符合文意。因此，正确答案为d选项。【2012辽宁卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when glen kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. he 36 her inky. “ i grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”kruger,the sevevty-year-old man,says. “my hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so i learned to connect with 39 . they react to what they see and what you do. ” inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. but on a january night in 2009, inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. when he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. in doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. he shouted for help , 48 his wife, brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 kruger noticed inky watching from the top of the stairs. “go get brenda, ” krugger said to inky. inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until brenda opened it. then inky led her to the 52 brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. kruger was rushed to the hospital. “i spent six months 54 therd,” says kruger . “although i became lame , i was blessed. ” sinec the acciedent, inky has 55 left krhgers side. 36. a. gave b. chose c. named d. remembered 37. a. like b. as c. except d. among 38. a. sound b. alarm c. noise d. voice 39. a. animals b. friends c. farmers d. neghbors40. . a. sharing b. visiting c. dividing d. discovering41. . a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything42. . a. familiar b. lovely c. ordinary d. outstanding43. . a. shut out b. shut off c. shut down d. shut up44. . a. marched b. flew c. struggled d. climbed45. . a. bent b. hit c. shook d. pulled46. . a. falling b. lying c. appearing d. thinking47. a. it b. itself c. him d. himself48. a. and b. but c. or d. so49. a. thus b. otherwise c. then d. rather50. . a. walked b. ran c. returned d. withdrew51. . a. rapidly b. ruddenly c. madly d. urgently52. . a. bedroom b. basement c yard d. house53. a. at the bottom of b. in the middle of c. . at the top of d. in the front of54. a. regretting b. resting c. relaxing d. recovering55. a. never b. ever c. still d. already【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是glen kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。39【答案】a【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“they react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选a项。【难度】一般44【答案】d【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.【难度】一般45【答案】b【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把glen kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选b项。【难度】一般46【答案】b【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的glen kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。【难度】一般【难度】中等50【答案】b【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】glen kruger看到了inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran. 【难度】较难51【答案】c【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到brenda打开门，a项意为：快速地；b项意为：突然；d项意为：急切地均不合题意。【难度】一般52【答案】b【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】glen kruger在地下室，inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选b。【难度】一般53【答案】a【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把glen kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选a。【难度】一般【2012浙江卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第2140 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed oscar reyna a package. the package consisted of a long , narrow box _21_ wrapped in brown paper. _22_ the box , oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. _23_he had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it _24_. oscar was 16 when he first saw the _25_ umbrella. he had gone to a concert with his grandparents. as they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. impressed by its _26_, oscar felt a strong desire to find its _27_. oscar _28_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. just as he thought, a name matched the seat _29_ oscar had found the umbrella . the name was mrs. katie obrien. oscar talked his grandparents into going by mrs obriens _30_ on their way home. he rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. may i _31_ you ? she asked. id like to return it if its yours, oscar said , _32_ the umbrella as if presenting a _33_ that had long been wished for. why , yes! its mine, replied mrs. brien with a _34_ smile and shining eyes. it was given to by my father years ago. thank you so much for returning it. may i offer you a reward for your _35_ ? no, maam , he said my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward. well, that s _36_ my