【备战】全国高考英语试题汇编（第六期11月）H单元（山东）.doc

h单元（山东）目录目录1h1 完形（一）1h2 完形（二）2h3阅读表达4 h1 完形（一）【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】abefore graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. he targeted a company which planned to 11 only one person. however, there were over 20 candidates, _12_ was my son. i 13 him, “its difficult to get into the company. dont 14 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” my son said smilingly, “ 15 i try, there will be hope！”of the 20 candidates, only three could 16 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. everything seemed to 17 quite well and my son 18 the first round and entered the final. unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 19 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 20 of the interview.11. a. employ b. support c. manage d. interview12. a. among them b. with them c. among whom d. with whom 13. a. interrupted b. promised c. reminded d. followed14. a. spend b. expect c. waste d. wish15. a. as if b. as soon as c. even if d. as long as16. a. enter b. survive c. change d. judge17. a. move b. go c. fit d. stay18. a. passed b. earned c. left d. started19. a. challenging b. simple c. perfect d. secret20. a. course b. plan c. answer d. result【答案】【知识点】h1 完形（一）【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以详细叙述了自己的儿子求职面试的经历。【答案解析】11a 动词辨析。根据前文seek a job找工作，这家公司应是“雇佣只一个人”。a雇佣；b支持，拥护；c设法；d面试。故选a。12c 定语从句。空前是主句，逗号前无连词，其后应是定语从句。句意：有20多名应试者，我儿子也在其中。故选c。13c动词辨析。a打断；b答应，许诺；c提醒；d跟随。根据空后作者所说的话，此处应是“提醒”，故选c。14b动词辨析。a花费，度过；b期望，期待；c浪费；d愿望。根据句意：不要期待太多，以免你失败后感到失望，应选b。15d连词辨析。句意：只要我试了就有希望。a好像；b一就；c即使；d只要。故选d。16a动词辨析。句意：20个应聘者中，只有三个能够进入最后的角逐。a进入；b活过；c改变；d判断。故选a。17b 动词辨析。a移动，搬家；b进展；c合适；d逗留。此处应是一切进展顺利，故选b。18a动词辨析。a通过；b赚；c留下；d开始。句意：我儿子通过了第一轮。故选a。19b形容词辨析。a具有挑战性的；b简单的；c完美的；d秘密的。根据下文判断选b。20d名词辨析。a课程，过程；b计划；c答案；d结果。根据作者的儿子参加了面试，此处应是回家等结果，故选d。h2 完形（二）【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】bfrom the time i was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the students union. i always 21 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. so i dreamed of being a leader like them.years _22 _ by, and soon i was able to take part in the elections, 23 i would win. but the reality was that i hadnt had a chance. i wasnt beautiful. girls across the school hardly knew me. i just did not have what it 24 to win a school election. i was 25 .as i cried in my room that evening, i suddenly took a deep breath and decided i wouldnt stop dreaming. i decided that i would 26 for elections again in my final year at school and i would make every effort to27 the election.i recognized that myrivalshad a lot of things in their favor. what were the points that would work in_ 28 _favor? i had good grades, and i was friendly and helpful. and my biggest 29 was the faith i had. i would not allow my plain appearance to hold me_30 _from putting my best foot forward. that evening, i 31 my election plans a whole year ahead of time.i realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that i had the ability to 32 them. i loved making friends and i liked being helpful, 33 i decided that perhaps i could use these qualities to work to my advantage. in order to learn how to present a great election 34 , i also attended a course on effective public speaking.the day after the election, when the principal announced i won the second highest number of votes, the students 35 . that joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 36 theirs.suddenly, i realized that i had 37 much more than i had dreamed of. i had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. i had won the 38 and love of my school-mates and they 39 me as somebody who would stand by them. i was able to put a smile on their faces and 40 their day.21. a.praised b. remembered c.admired d. believed22. a. flied b. flowed c. flew d. passed23. a.pretendingb. planning c.hoping d. judging24. a.took b. provided c. meant d. offered25. a. concerned b.angry c. surprised d. upset26. a.enter b. speak c.pay d. wait27. a.win b.beat c. defeat d. earn28. a. their b. your c. my d. our29. a. problem b.worry c.strength d. dream30. a. in b.back c. out d. up31. a. discussed b.began c. announced d. challenged32. a. reconsider b. accompanyc. support d. represent33. a. butb. and c.or d. so34. a. speech b.capsule c. meeting d. promise35. a. nodded b. gathered c.cried d. cheered36. a. also b. still c. almost d. only37. a. accomplished b. absorbed c. devoted d. developed38. a. announcement b.admission c.recognition d. arrangement39. a. thought b. spoke c. considered d. said40. a. enlarge b.brighten c.wish d. experience【答案】【知识点】h2 完形（二）【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要通过自己参加学生会主席竞选的辛苦历程，自己的成功也给自己的朋友们带来了幸福和快乐。【答案解析】21c动词辨析。a表扬；b记得；c羡慕；d相信，根据前文的dream，应选c。22c动词辨析。b流向；c飞逝；d经过。根据空前的years判断应是“岁月飞逝而过”，fly by可指此含义。故选c。23c动词辨析。a假装；b计划；c希望；d判断。根据空前的主句是去参加竞赛，希望获胜，hoping现在分词作伴随状语，故选c。24a动词辨析。a带走；b提供；c意思；d提供。根据it take sth to do sth判断选a。25d形容词辨析。a担心的，关心的；b生气的；c吃惊的；d焦虑不安的。根据前文的not have判断。故选d。26a动词辨析。a进入；b说，讲；c付费；d等。句意：我决定在我的最后一年参加竞选。enter for报名参赛，故选a。27a动词辨析。a赢得；b击败；c击败；d挣，赚。根据句意选a。28c代词辨析。句意：哪些优势有利于我。in my favour利于我。故选c。29c名词辨析 a问题；b担心；c力量，优势，实力；d梦想。根据前文的favour和下文的faith判断应选c。30b副词辨析。hold back阻止，根据题意选b。31b句意：那天晚上我提前整整一年开始我的竞选计划。a讨论；b开始；c宣布；d挑战。根据句意判断选b。32d动词辨析。a重新考虑；b陪伴；c支持；d代表。根据句意：我有能力代表她们，故选d。33d连词辨析。空前后分句是因果关系，故选d。34a名词辨析。a演讲；b航天仓；c会议；d承诺。根据句意选a。35d动词辨析。a点头；b聚集；c哭喊；d欢呼。根据题意选d。36a副词辨析。a也；b仍然；c几乎；d只有。根据句意选a。37a动词辨析。a成功；b吸引；c投入；d发展。根据句意选a。38c名词辨析。a宣布；b允许；c承认；d安排。根据句意“获得了大家的爱和承认”，故选c。39c 动词辨析。a认为；b讲；c考虑；d说。consider sb as把某人看作，判断选c。40b句意：我能够让他们的脸上绽放微笑，照亮他们的每一天。a扩大；b照亮；c希望；d经历。故选b。 h3阅读表达【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。1for me，one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. its a chance for escapismgetting away from real lifetheres nothing better than being lost in a story unless，of course，someone decides to spoil the moment2to start with，some people always turn up late，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get pastthen，when you want to enjoy the digital projection and surround-sound effects，someone decides to have their drink and their popcorn noisilyand my worst hatred is people who decide to chat to their friends；sometimes not even about the filmits just bad manners!3im not alone in this situationsimon mayo，a film critic at the bbc，experienced a“new low”during a film screeninghe says“the woman in front of me gets the phone out，and then has an app on her phone which turns her phone into a mirror”he goes on to say a friend then got her phone out and used the torch on it to allow her to do her make-up!4he has helped to create a code of conduct for moviegoersa list of rules on how people should behave at the cinemaone of them is to ban mobile phones，and another is not to take your shoes offa very serious offence!5of course，when we have paid for a ticket，we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film and in the way we want to，but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience toosome cinema companies have attempted to stop anti-social behaviour by banning popcorn or having childfree film screenings66why does the author enjoy going to the cinema?(no more than 15 words)_67667what does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?(no more than 8 words)_68why does the author mention simon mayo in paragraph 3？(no more than 20 words)_69what does a code of conduct refer to in paragraph 4?(no more than 20 words)_70how do some cinema companies stop anti-social behaviour?_【答案】【知识点】h3阅读表达【答案解析】66.细节题，根据第一段第二句话its a chance for escapismgetting away from real life故答案可整理为：it gives the author a chance to escape from real life.67.细节题，根据全段，特别是最后一句话可知答案：bad manners at the cinema .68. 推断题，一般情况下，一个段落中的例子都是证明本句的中心观点，也就是本段的首句，故答案可总结为以下三种情况：to say that he is not the only one who has such experiences. to show that he is not the only one who complains about the bad behaviors at the cinema. to show he is not alone in this situation.69.词义猜测题，注意破折号的作用，此处是解释说明，故答案为：a list of rules on how people should behave (in a certain place or situation. )70.细节题，根据最后一段最后一句话中：by banning popcorn or having childfree film screenings可知答案是：by banning popcorn or having child-free film screenings 【解析】开放型问题。读懂文章，不难回答，回答时需把握文章主题，并进行概括提炼，合理回答。【技巧点拨】1、主旨概括：概括短文大意短文中某一段落的大意短文标题，指出作者 的写作意图 2、句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺 3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语 4、同义语句替代：根据所给的英文句子寻找短文中意思相同的句子 5、封闭型问题（close-ended questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答 6、开放型问题（open-ended questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1its hard to give the concept of being charming. in general, to be charming means to possess an attractive personality. there is no unchanging secret to be charming, but a positive change in your thinking can get great benefits.2if you want to learn to be charming, you have to learn the art of politeness. nobody likes someone who is rude and grumpy (bad-tempered) all the time, and if you are cordial and polite to people around you they will obviously appreciate your presence.3sincerity is the key to becoming charming. if you genuinely wish to win people over and appear charming in their eyes, you need to be genuinely feel what you say to them.4the most charming men and women have the ability to make people laugh. everyone loves to be humorous as it can greatly remove the despair or sadness in everyones lives.5learn to look at the bright side of things, and the world will be a better place. if you want to be known as charming, you have to be able to convince people that no matter how bad things may seem at the present moment, _.6personal grooming(打扮) and appearance play a bigger role. though it is not the most important thing in order to be charming, it does have a certain effect.7in order to learn to be charming you need to keep all these points in mind and do them with a smile on your face. the point of how to be charming is not simply to attract more people towards you. it is more concerned with living a healthy and positive life and spreading that feeling to everyone around you.66. how does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words) _67. fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (