【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 九年级 第19课时 Units1112（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

九年级（全一册）第19课时units 1112单词必会1.magic_（形容词）2crowded_（反义词）3lend_（过去式）4wonder_（形容词）5lead_（与人相关的名词）6.greet_（名词）7stick_（过去式）8full_（反义词）9particular_（副词）10familiar_（反义词）11.knife_（复数）12most_（副词）13proper_（副词）14please_（形容词）15normal_（副词）短语必背1.穿上盛装；装扮_2把借给_3交上；提交；呈送_4顺便拜访_5发出令人不愉快的声音_6.习惯于_7自学_8shake hands _9after all_10.go out of ones way to do sth._11make sb.feel at home_12table manners _句型在线1.take the escalator to the second floor._2do you know where i can exchange money?_3youre supposed to shake hands._4spending time with family and friends is very important to us._5请问你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到字典吗？_6.你通常和你的朋友一起去哪里闲逛？_7水城是一家人度假的好去处。_8韩国人第一次见面的时候通常做些什么？他们会鞠躬。_9我逐渐地习惯了这些事情，不再觉得奇怪了。_语法突破1.宾语从句2.be supposed to的用法1could you please tell me where i can get a dictionary?请问你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到字典吗？【考点】（1）could you please do sth.？“你可以做某事吗？”，是表示有礼貌请求的交际用语。could you please put away your shoes?你可以把你的鞋子收起来吗？sorry，i will do it right away.对不起。我马上做。（2）where在这里引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。 can you tell me where i can find tom? 你能告诉我在哪里我能找到汤姆吗？【演练】could you please tell me_？theyre over there.awhere are the restroomsbwhere were the restrooms cwhere the restrooms are2however，in order not to offend people，learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.但是，为了不冒犯别人，了解语言上的礼仪就如同学习语法或词汇一样重要。【考点】in order to“为了，以便”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，其否定形式是在to前加not。i often get up at six in order to catch the bus.为了赶上公共汽车我经常在六点起床。youd better take a map with you in order not to get lost.为了不迷路，你最好随身带着一张地图。【拓展】in order that“为了”，相当于so that，引导目的状语从句。we should work hard in order that we can pass the final exam.为了能通过期末考试，我们应该努力学习。【演练】a lot of famous doctors gathered in harbin _ save “chinas most beautiful teacher”ms zhang lili.aso thatbin order tocin order that 3some students want to hand in their homework later than the teacher asked for it.一些学生想比老师要求的更晚一些交他们的家庭作业。【考点】hand in是“动词副词”构成的短语动词，宾语为代词，放在中间，其反义词组为hand out。【拓展】与hand相关的常见短语有：【演练】the teacher got angry and he asked me to_my homework at once.but i left it at home.ahand in bgive out cput away4in your country，what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家，当你第一次和某人见面时应该做什么？【考点】be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做；被期望做”，是被动语态结构，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。you are supposed to come here before 8：00.你应该八点前来这儿。【拓展】否定式为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不准做某事；不应该做某事”，表示命令和禁止。youre not supposed to talk loudly in class.在课堂上不准大声交谈。【演练】students are _ to speak loudly in the reading room.atold bnot supposed callowed5you shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不应该用筷子指着人。【考点】point at“指着”。its impolite of you to point at me.你指着我是不礼貌的。【辨析】point at与point to词条用法例句point at指近距离的“指着”。he is pointing at the map and telling us something about africa.他正指着地图给我们讲述关于非洲的内容。point to指远距离的“指向”。the old man pointed to the mountain far away and told us a story about it.这位老人指着远处的山，给我们讲述了一个有关它的故事。【演练】now the hour hand of the clock is _ ten.we should go to bed.apointing bpointing to cpointing out.单项填空1_ do the dishes after dinner，mike?yes，sure.awould you likebwould you mindccould you please2excuse me，can i _ your pen?sorry，i have _ it to julie.alend；borrow bborrow；lend cborrow；lent3im afraid i cant remember_.in chouzhou park，i think.awhere did i first meet youbwhen i first met youcwhere i first met you4customers are not supposed _ here.ato smoke bsmoking csmoke5the room _ people.ais fill of bis full of cfill with6the staff in the supermarket _ father christmas to welcome the customers on christmas day.aare dressed in bare dressed up cdress up as7i sometimes_ my friends house on weekends.adrop by bput off cmake up 8jim，would you please tidy up your room by yourself？_，you are no longer a child.all right，im coming.afirst of all bafter all cas a result 9dont let the children run so fast.he is too young _.aall after bafter all cabove all10in order_others，learning about language etiquette is very important.ato offend bnot to offend cnot offending .完形填空around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.when you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is_1_to know the right and wrong things to do.for example, in china it is ok to_2_a lot of noise in a restaurant.in fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and_3_， you may think there is something wrong with it.however, in many western countries, restaurants are_4_ places.if people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even_5_to the owner of the restaurant.paying the bill is also different from country to country.in china, one person usually pays for_6_.in western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients （宴请宾客），but _7_friends eat together, they usually share the cost.this is called “going dutch” （均摊费用）also，when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the_8_.this is called “leaving a tip”leaving a tip is thought to be polite.in the us, it is_9_to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service（服务） is.good waiters can make a lot of money!the way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can_10_the same kind of food in many countries.chinese and indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.1a.popular bdifficult cimportant2a.cause bkeep cmake3a.lively bfriendly clucky4a.noisy bquiet cbusy 5a.shout bexplain ccomplain6a.everybody bnobody csomebody 7a.until bwhen cunless8a.gatekeeper bseller cwaiter9a.terrible bcommon cserious 10a.invent bdiscover cfind.理解选择people from other countries will find many different surprising things in britain.greek：a man from greece sees a special way of driving in britain.people drive on the left in the british street，but the british people never feel surprised.the greek man said，“ive been in britain for nearly a month now.but at first，i couldnt always remember to drive on the left.every time，my friend reminded me.”japanese：japanese people cant understand why british people keep their shoes on at home.in japan，people walk in the room without shoes.if a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in japan，the japanese people think he is very impolite.spanish：the spanish people mind the way that the british people greet each other.they themselves seem to be afraid of touching（接触）when they meet，they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug（拥抱） in spain.but the british people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!there is an old saying，“when in rome，do as the romans do.”when we go to a foreign country，we should follow the etiquette of the country.1the greek visitor _.aalways drives on the leftbused to drive on the leftcdrove correctly in britain with his friends help2_ think its impolite to wear shoes at home.athe japanese bthe greek cthe english3when greeting，the spanish _.akiss each otherbhug each othercsmile at each other4_ seem not to be afraid of touching each other.athe spanish bthe british cthe japanese5etiquette in the world _.ais the same bis importantcis sometimes different and interesting参考答案 第19课时units 1112导学必备知识词汇拓展1magical2.uncrowded3.lent4.wonderful5.leader6.greeting7.stuck8.empty/perly14pleased/pleasant15.normally短语互译1dress up2.lend.to3.hand in4.drop by5.make （a） noise6.be/get used to7.learn.by oneself8握手9.毕竟；终究；究竟10.特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事11使某人感到宾至如归12.餐桌礼仪句型再现1乘自动扶梯到二楼然后右转。2你知道我在哪儿能换钱吗？3你们应该握手。4花时间陪家人和朋友对我们很重要。5could you please tell me where i can get a dictionary?6where do you usually hang out with your friends?7watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation.8what are people in korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?theyre supposed to bow.9.im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more.突破核心考点1c2.b3.a4.b5.b研习预测试题.1.c在所给的三个选项中只有could you please 跟动词原形；would you like后跟动词不定式；would you mind后跟动名词。2c考查borrow和lend的区别。borrow指“借入”；lend指“借出”。第一句是“借入”用borrow；第二句是指“借出”，根据“i have.”判断用lend的过去分词lent。3c由答语可知宾语从句的连接词为where，再由宾语从句用陈述语序