【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 八年级上册 第7课时 Units79（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

八年级（上册）第7课时units 79单词必会1.final_（副词）2gift_ （同义词）3hang_（过去式）4win_（过去式）5visit_（表示人的名词）6lucky_（副词）7wet_（比较级）8.play_（表示人的名词）9bear_（过去分词）10nation_（形容词）11perform_（名词）12become_（过去式）13create_（形容词）14friendly_（同义词）15.usual_（反义词）16violin_（表示人的名词）17famous_（同义词）18piano_（表示人的名词）19can_（过去式）20compete_（名词）短语必背1.turn on_2o._3a slice of._4watch a dolphin show_5at the end of._6sleep late_7go for a drive_8.take a class_9in ones opinion _10at the age of_11take part in_12切碎_13混合在一起_14把加到上_15.闲荡；闲逛_16（因病或节假日）休息；不工作；不上学_17在将来_18太以致不能_19因为；由于_20主修；专研_句型在线1.how do you make a banana milk shake?_2pour the milk into the blender._3heres a recipe for a great turkey sandwich!_4how was your day off?_5when was he born?_6.我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要一杯子酸奶。_7你去动物园了吗？不，我去水族馆了。_8查尔斯史密斯打嗝打了多长时间？_9做事不怕年龄小。_10他在四岁时开始学手风琴_语法突破1.可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达2.一般过去时1turn on the blender.打开果汁机。【考点】turn on “打开（电视机、收音机、自来水龙头等）”。it is a little dark in the room.why not turn on the lights?房间里有点黑，为什么不把灯打开？【拓展】与turn相关的常见词组还有：【演练】the room was dark，so she asked me to _ the lights.aturn upbturn downcturn on2what else did you do?你还干了什么？【考点】else“其他，另外”，通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。is there anything else i can do for you?我还能为你做点别的吗？【辨析】else与other词条用法例句else常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。what else can you see?你能看见别的什么？other常放在名词之前作定语。what other things do you want?你想要别的什么东西？【演练】what_ do you know about her?she often goes to the zoo with _ students.aelse；else bother；else celse；other3toby won a prize.托比赢得了一个奖品。【考点】win“赢；获胜”，其过去式为won。i think the lakers can win the game.我认为湖人队能赢得这场比赛。【辨析】win与beat词条用法图示win“赢；获胜”。其宾语为比赛、冠军、奖牌、奖杯、名次或奖金等名词。ye shiwen won two gold medals in london olympic games.叶诗文在伦敦奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。beat“打败；战胜”。其宾语为竞争的对手。zou shiming beat the boxer from cuba and won the gold medal.邹市明打败了古巴的拳手，赢得了金牌。【演练】our team _ the match.weve got the first prize!well done.congratulations!ahitbbeatcwon4you are never too young to start doing things.做事不怕年龄小。【考点】too.to do sth.是否定结构，表示“太以至于不能”，也可使用too.for sb.to do sth.（sb.是逻辑主语）。the problem is too difficult for me to solve.对我来说这个问题太难了，解决不了。【拓展】too.to.结构可与so.that（not）.句式或not.enough to.结构互换。注意词的位置及词义的变化。译车太贵，他买不起。the car is too expensive for him to afford.the car is so expensive that he cant afford it.the car is not cheap enough for him to afford.注意：（1）too.to.结构中若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去（反身代词除外）；若不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。the water is too hot for me to drink.水太热，我没法喝。（不能用the water is too hot for me to drink it.）（2）不定式中的动词应为及物动词，若是不及物动词，则应在动词后加上适当的介词。that house is too old for us to live_in.那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。【演练】lin shuhao is _famous _ all the basketball fans in china know him.atoo；to benough；to cso；that 5i saw her play when i was eight.我八岁时看过她的表演。【考点】see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，动词原形在此作宾语补足语。i often see tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球。【辨析】see sb.do sth.与see sb.doing sth.词条用法例句see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调经常做或做过某事。i often see him work in the garden.我经常看见他在花园里干活。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。i saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。【演练】is jack in the library?maybe.i saw him _ out with some books just now.agoing bgo cto go6li yundi took part in the 14th chopin international piano competition in poland.李云迪参加了在波兰举行的第十四届肖邦国际钢琴大赛。【考点】take part in“参加”，其宾语往往是活动、比赛等。bolt took part in the 30th london olympic games in 2012.在2012年博尔特参加了第三十届伦敦奥运会。【辨析】take part in与join词条用法例句take part in其宾语多为活动、比赛等，并在其中起作用。dr brown took part in the meeting and gave a speech.布朗博士参加了会议并作了演讲。join其宾语是党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等。i joined the party in 2010.我在2010年入党。【演练】数以千计的运动员参加了在伦敦举行的第三十届奥运会。thousands of athletes_the 30th olympic games held in london.单项填空1_do you make a banana milk shake?peel the banana first and blend it with milk.awhatbwhenchow2mike_his computer and checked his email.aturned on bturned off cturned up3did mike _ the table tennis match?no，he didnt.tom _ him.awin；won bwin；beat cbeat；win4_salt do you need?four teaspoons.ahow many bhow much chow often5when was david born?he was born_june 12,1989.aat bin con6lucy was _excited _say anything when she heard the good news.aso；that bso；to ctoo；to7when_your father_back?about half an hour ago.adid；come bhad；come chave；done8danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.ato stop cryingbstop cryingcto stop to cry9she saw some boys _soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.aplayed bto play cplaying10what_ do you know about him?he often goes to the net bar with_ kids.aelse；else belse；other cother；else.完形填空norman bethune is one of chinas most famous heroes，but he wasnt chinesehe was canadian.he gave his life to helping the chinese people.norman bethune 1 born in 1890.he became a2 in 1916，and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the first world war.he saw many soldiers die in the war.later he invented new treatments to 3 soldiers，and medical tools to use outside hospital.in 1938 he came to treat the chinese soldiers in the mountains north of yanan.there were 4 doctors，so he had to work very hard.he opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers，and to train doctors and nurses.he also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.dr bethune worked very hard without stopping to 5.once，he preformed operations 6 69 hours without stopping，and saved 112 people.he 7 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.in the end，he died because he did not take care of his 8.dr bethunes work with the chinese soldiers made 9 a hero in china.there are books and films about him，and he is 10 remembered in both canada and china.1a.is bwas chas been2a.doctor bnurse cteacher3a.understand bbelieve chelp4a.little bfew cmuch5a.rest bact cagree6a.from bsince cfor7a.allowed bcontinued cforgot8a.face bleg chand9a.his bhe chim10a.still bnever chardly.理解选择martin luther king was born in georgia，u.s.a.when he was a boy，he sang with other children in the church.little martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others.although the church was very important to martin，he was interested in other things，too.he liked sports very much.he was not tall，but he was very strong.the boys in his town often met at martins house for a game of football or basketball.martin liked school and was a very good student.he went to college at fifteen.at first，he didnt know what he wanted to study.he knew the black people didnt have the same rights as the white people，and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people.he wanted to work for the black people.he wanted to help the poor black people.later he really became a famous man.he was fighting for the mens rights all his life.at the age of thirtyfive，martin luther king was the youngest man to have received the nobel peace prize.he became not only the symbolic leader of american blacks but also a world figure.he was murdered（谋杀） on the evening of april 4,1968.1martin was from_.aamerica bengland cjapan2when martin was a boy，_.ahe didnt like singingbhe was not strongche enjoyed playing football and basketball3when martin was a little boy，he knew that it was very important _.ato like sportsbto go to the churchcto love and be kind to others4marin knew that_.ahe would not study againbhe would work for the black peoplecthe black people had the same rights as the white people5martin was famous all over the world because _.ahe was a kind man bhe fought for the mens rightsche was murdered.翻译语篇the students were having their chemistry class.1.miss_li_was_telling_the_students_what_water_was_like. after that，she asked her students，“whats water？” no one answered.a few minutes later，miss li asked again，“2.你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？didnt i tell you what water was like？”just then a student put up his hand and said，“miss li，you told us that water has no color and no smell.however，where to find such kind of water？the water in the river behind my house is always black，and it has a bad smell.” 3.大多数学生同意他的意见。“im sorry，children.” said the teacher,4.“our_water_is_getting_dirtier_and_dirtier. thats a problem.5.we_should_do_what_we_can_to_make_the_world_cleaner.”1_2_3_4_5_参考答案 第7课时units 79导学必备知识词汇拓展1finally2.present3.hanged/petition短语互译1打开2.把倒进里3.一片4.观看海豚表演5.在末尾6.睡过头7.去兜风8.上课9依某人的观点10.在岁时11.参加12.cut up13.mix up14.add.to.15.hang out16.day off17.in the future18.too.to.19.because of20.major in句型再现1你怎样做香蕉奶昔？2把牛奶倒入果汁机。3下面是大火鸡三明治的制法！4你的假期过得怎么样？5他出生在什么时候？6how much yogurt do we need?we need one cup of yogurt.7did you go to the zoo?no，i went to the aquarium.8how long did charles smith hiccup?9you are never too young to start doing things.10he began to learn the accordion at the age of four.突破核心考点1c2.c3.c4.c5.b6.took part in研习预测试题.1.c询问做某事的方式用how。2aturn on“打开”，turn off“关上”，turn up“放大音量”。由“查看邮件”可知应该是打开电脑，故选a项。3b赢得比赛用win，打败对手用beat，故答案为b项。4bsalt是不可数名词，用how much询问其数量。5c在具体某一天前用介词on。6ctoo.to“太而不能”。7a由答语“大约半个小时前。”可知问句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为a项。8b句意：丹尼做各种事情让这个婴儿停止了哭泣。make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故答案为b项。9csee sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在