【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module5 Cloning52练习 外研版选修6(1).doc

module 5period two(时间：40分钟).短语填空(be)identical to; rely on/upon; as good as; by mistake; treat.as.1you can _ _ it that it will rain this weekend.2if he finds out, im _ _ _ dead.3this picture _ _ _ the one my mother has.4i decided to treat his remark _ a joke.5i took your bag instead of mine _ _. 答案1.rely upon/on2.as good as3.is identical to4as5.by mistake.完成句子1the village people will _ _(从中受益)the new railway. 2you said the film was interesting. _ _ _(相反地), i nearly fell asleep. 3this medicine will _ _ _(治愈)your headache. 4youll _ _ _ _ _ _ _(发现很难靠近) the tiger.5we had better _ _ _ _ _(把它当笑话)答案1.benefit from2.on the contrary3.cure you of4find it hard to get close to5.treat it as a joke.单项填空1although a teenager, fred could resist_ what to do and what not to do.abeing told btelling cto be told dto tell答案a句意：虽然还只是一个十几岁的孩子，弗雷德却不盲信他人，做事自有主张。resist意为“控制，抗拒”，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式，如：he could not resist reaching out to touch it.他忍不住伸出手去摸一下这东西。resist authority反抗权威。2the_ is being held at the police headquarters for questioning.adoubt buncertainty csuspect dinformer答案cdoubt表示“不确定”；uncertainty表示“不确定”；suspect表示“嫌疑人”；informer表示“告密者”。根据句意“嫌疑人目前被关押在警察总部接受审问”可知选c。3doing morning exercises and eye exercises are _ to your health.agood bharmful cbeneficial dbenefit答案cbe beneficial to意为“对有益”。be harmful to意为“对健康有害”，与题意不符。good作“益处”讲是名词，benefit是名词。4we have _ views of what should be done.aidentical balike clike das答案aidentical意为“完全相同的”。alike是表语形容词，不能作前置定语，作“像”讲；like是介词；as是连词。5he played a trick _ jessy and he had to apologize_ treating her _ a nice dinner. aon; for; to bin; by; to con; by; with don; by; to答案dplay a trick on sb 捉弄某人；by treating her to a nice dinner为方式状语，其中treat sb to sth 请某人。故d正确。6he is stupid._， he doesnt study.ain the first place bin other words cto be honest dto make matters worse答案din the first place首先；in other words换句话说；to be honest说实话。to make matters worse相当于whats worse或worse still，常在句中作插入语，意思是“更糟的是”。7did your classmate accept your invitation? no, he _ refused.aas far as bas well as cas soon as das good as答案d句意为：你的同学接受你的邀请了吗？没有，他跟拒绝差不多。as good as“和一样，简直是”。8some plants are very _to light; they prefer shade.asensible bflexible cobjective dsensitive答案dsensible理智的；flexible柔韧的；objective客观的；sensitive敏感的。句意：有些植物对光很敏感，它们喜阴。由句意可知选d。9the film isnt interesting, is it?_， it is fascinating. i love it.aby the contrary bon the contrarycon the other hand dto the other hand答案bon the contrary“正好相反”，符合题意。10we_the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?ashould face bmight faceccould have faced dmust have faced答案c题干的意思是：“我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？”由but和didnt可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might have done，所以c项正确。a项和b项都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，可排除；d项表示推测，故排除。11we won by 2 goals to 1._！ their team was supposed to be better.anonsense bincredible cthats it di cant stand it答案b原本认为对方强些，所以令人难以置信。12its impossible for all the people _ jobs because _ of them are not fit for them. agetting; none bto get; all cto get; not all dget; every one答案b本句中it作形式主语，不定式to get jobs作真正主语。根据句意及部分否定用法可知应选b项。.阅读理解atheres_nothing_mickey_mouse_about_the_work_of_scientists_at_a_medical_center_here. medical researchers recently grew a humanshaped ear in a lab dish, then joined it to the back of a mouse successfully.to make the ear, scientists first pulled out bits of cartilage from a human leg. they used those cells to grow more cartilage cells. the cartilage cells were then put into a special polymer mold shaped like a human ear. polymer, a biodegradable plastic, absorbed the cartilage cells in about a week.to see if the ear could be connected with the human body successfully, scientists put the new ear into the skin on a mouses back. the mouse had been specially kept to lack an infectionfighting system, or immune system. the lack of an immune system prevented the mouses body from attacking the ear, a process called rejection. after all, the ear wasnt its own originally, so it would have attacked the ear if it had had an immune system.after several days, the mouses skin grew around the ear, keeping the ear in place. researchers said the mouse experiment would lead to transplants of ears and noses grown from human cartilage into humans.the transplants would be used for people who lack something such as ears and noses from birth or have had accidental injuries. in those cases, the ear or nose could be transplanted under a persons skin so the cartilage would have a natural covering. 1what does the underlined sentence mean according to the text? athe scientists work has nothing to do with mickey mouse.bthe scientists here dont like mickey mouse at all.cthe scientists dont do any experiment on mickey mouse.dfilms on mickey mouse will never be made here.答案a句意理解题。此句所表达的意思为“在这里的医疗中心，科学家们的工作可与米老鼠没有任何关系”。选项a中“has nothing to do with.”意为“与无关”。2the text mainly tells about a wonderful experiment of_.amaking a plastic ear for a mousebmaking a human ear out of a mouses cartilagecmaking a human ear out of human cartilagedtransplanting a human ear onto a mouses back答案c细节理解题。耳朵是给人移植用的，只不过先在老鼠身上做个实验，而且耳朵的细胞组织也是从人的腿部软骨组织上获取的。3which of the following is the correct order of the experiment?aputting the cartilage cells into a polymer mold.bjoining the new ear into the skin on a mouses back.ctaking out some cartilage from a human leg.dthe mouses skin growing around the ear.ethe polymers absorbing the cartilage cells.ac，a，b，d，e bc，a，e，b，d ca，e，e，b，d da，e，e，d，b答案b主旨大意题。该实验的正确顺序是：获取组织一放入模型一细胞生长一移植一成活。从第二段至第四段的内容可知实验的步骤。因此，b项排序正确。4the ear was put into the skin on a mouses back in order to_.atest whether it could be connected to a living body successfullybcreate a new kind of mouse for funcsee whether it would hear as well as real onesdprove the possibility of transplanting human organs into other animals 答案a细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知答案。bthe food and drug administration is expected to rule soon that milk from cloned animals and meat from their offspring(后代)are safe to eat，raising the question of whether americans are ready to welcome one of modern biologys most controversial(争论的)achievements to the dinner table.the agricultural industry has observed a voluntary fda moratorium(暂停)on using the products of clones，but it has recently become clear that a few offspring of cloned pigs and cows are already trickling into the food supply.many in agriculture believe such genetic copies are the next logical step in improving the nations livestock.consumer groups counter that many americans are likely to be revolted(作呕的)by the idea of serving clones milk to their children or tossing meat from the progeny(幼仔)of clones onto the backyard grill this “yuek factor”，as its often called，has come to light repeatedly in public opinion surveys.asked earlier this year in a poll by the international food information council whether they would willingly buy meat，milk and eggs that come from clones if the fda declared them to be safe,63 percent of consumers said no.yet mounting scientific evidence suggests there is little cause for alarm，at least on foodsafety grounds.studies have shown that meat and milk from clones cant be distinguished from that of normal animals，although work is not complete and researchers say that clones to suffer subtle genetic abnormalities.while milk from clones might reach the shelves，clones_themselves_are_not_likely_to_be_eaten，since_they_cost_thousands_of_dollars_to_produce.theyd be used as breeding stock，so the real question is whether their sexually produced offspring would be safe.the fda has been promising a policy for three years，but hasnt produced a final version，and some biotechnology companies involved in cloning have run out of cash while waiting.livestock(家畜)producers have dubbed(起绰号)the fda the “foot dragging administration”5what is the opinion of the americans on serving cloned milk to their children?athey expected to serve cloned milk to their children.bthey are ready to feed their children on the cloned milk.cthey believe using the cloned milk is safe enough.deven safe as to be declared，most of them wont accept it答案d细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和最后一句可推测出，许多美国人都反对或不会接受来自克隆动物的食物。所以d项是正确的。6what does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?athe clones are very rare and cost so much to produce，so they will never be used as food.bresearchers spent too much money to produce the clones；its not worth eating.cthe clones cost so much to produce，so they will be rarely used as food.dthe fda will