【备课参考】八年级英语下册 8B Unit 3 Online tours 第5课时 Task Selfassessment预习案 （新版）牛津版(1).doc

第5课时 task & self-assessment预习目标1根据单词表，预习课本第4647页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2学会制作流程图。5复习本单元的关键词汇和语法项目。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。1.queen n._ 2.ruler n. _3.pound n._4.dollar n. _5_n（英国）英格兰 6_ adj.欧洲的7. be made up of_ 8.on the lake_9._在他们之中 10._做某事的最好时间11. it is made up of england, scotland, wales and northern ireland._12. like china，the uk has a long history._13. among them is the british museum. _14. the best time to visit the uk is from may to september because its winter is wet and cold._15. the weather changes often there.自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1be made up of是什么意思？2as与like有何区别？3among与between有何区别？教材导读1. it is made up of england, scotland, wales and northern ireland.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。探究点：be made up of是什么意思？be made up of意为“由组成”。the team is made up of ten people.这个团队由十个人组成。be made up of的同义短语为consist of。the book is made up of five parts.the book consists of five parts.这本书由五部分组成这座房子由三个房间组成。the house_ _ _ _ three rooms.2like china，the uk has a long history.和中国一样，英国有着悠久的历史。探究点：as与like有何区别？指点迷津 (1)当谈到人、事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时，两者均可使用，只是like是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词；as是连词，后接分句。like me，she enjoys all kinds of music.她和我一样，喜欢各种音乐。she enjoys all kinds of music，as i do.她喜爱各种音乐，和我一样。但在口语中，like通常也可用作连词，可与as互换。nobody understands him like/as i do.没有人能像我这样理解他。在表示职业、身份、作用等时，两者的区别是：(2) as表示比较的双方具有同性（即同属一类或完全相似），而like只表示在某些方面相似。比较：he worked as a slave.他是奴隶。（即他实际上就是奴隶）he worked like a slave.他像奴隶一样工作。（即他工作很辛苦，但仍是自由人，不是奴隶）he speaks english as an englishman.他说英语就像英国人。（即他说得跟英国人一样好）he speaks english like an englishman.他说英语有点像英国人。（即在某些方面相似）(3)表示动作方式时，通常用like而不用as。he eats like a beast.他吃起东西来像只野兽。一(4)表示用途时，通常用as而不用like。he used his umbrella as a stick.他把伞当作拐杖。( ) _ his mother, he is outgoing.a. as b. like c. liking d. likes3among them is the british museum大英博物馆就在其中。探究点：among用于_之间，between用于_之间。指点迷津一般说来，among用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词；而between主要指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物。they hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林中。there was a fight between the two boys.这两个孩子打过一次架。im usually free between tuesday and thursday.我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。注意 在下列情况中，between可用于三者之间：当两个以上的人或物用and连接时between a，b and c在a、b、c之间。涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时：the relations between various countries各国之间的关系( )the man sat_ tom and me on the bus.a. among b. between c. from d. of( ) there is a small wooden house_ the trees.a. between b. among c. by d. with热身练习a根据中文提示写出单词。1. the man spent 100_（美元）in buying the shoes.2. in the past his grandfather was the_（统治者）of the town.3the old man comes from_（英格兰）4. my friend is a musician from_（欧洲）5. we shall love each other and be like king and_（女王）b用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. remember_ (close) the door when you leave.2. the doctor_ (call) john is my uncle.3. the best time_ (play) football is in the afternoon.4. the seasons_ (change) as time passes.c. 单项选择。( )1. _ his sister, he has helped the poor a lot.a. like b. as c. of d. for( )2. the teacher is standing_ all his students.a. among b. between c. by d. of( )3. the book_ over 100 stories.a. makes up of b. is made up ofc. made up of d. to make up of( )4. this book is the worst. can you show me_ one?a. the other banotherc. the another dothers( )5. she works_ a teacher in our school.a. as bto clike dfor参考答案预学热身1女王2统治者；管理者 3英镑 4美元 5england 6european 7由组成8在湖面上 9. among them 10. the best time to do sth. 11.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。 12.和中国一样，英国有着悠久的历史。 13.大英博物馆就在其中。 14.参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为冬天又湿又冷。 15.那儿的天气经常变化。1be made up of意为“由“组成”。 2当谈到人、事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时，两者均可使用，只是like是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词；as是连词，后接分句。as表示比较的双方具有同一性（即同属一类或完全相似），而like只表示在某些方面相似。表示动作方式时，通常用like而不用as。表示用途时，通常用as而不用like。 3一般说来，among用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代