【学案导学设计】高中英语 Unit1 A land of diversity单元综合检测 新人教版选修8(1).DOC

单元检测(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is mr.carson doing?ahe is making a telephone call.bhe is having a meeting.che is making a speech.2what are the two speakers going to do?awatch a football match.bgo out for a walk.cwatch tv at home.3what does the man mean?ahe has no interest in wildlife protection.bhe is sorry to fail in the examination.che doesnt want to join the group.4where did the woman stay while she was in brighton?ashe stayed in her friends house.bshe stayed in a hotel with her friends.cshe camped near the mountains.5what can we learn about the woman?ashe is a middle school student.bshe works in a food processing factory.cshe is in charge of the school.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6why cant the man hear the woman clearly?abecause it is too noisy in the house.bbecause something is wrong with the line.cbecause the woman speaks too fast.7when did the meeting originally plan to start?aat 2 oclock.bat 230.cat 3 oclock.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8how long did the woman stay in new york?a15 days. b25 days. c50 days.9what did the woman mainly learn in the course?aspeaking. bwriting. creading.10what did the woman find interesting about the american classes?athe teachers are very kind.bthere are many foreign students.cthe students have more freedom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?aboss and secretary.bclassmates.chusband and wife.12when does the movie start at the new state?aat 700.bat 630.cat 520.13when will they go to the movies?atonight.bfriday night.csaturday evening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14what are the two speakers mainly talking about?aweather. bvacation. ceducation.15how was the weather like there?awonderful. brainy. ccloudy.16what did the children do in the evenings?athey watched tv.bthey did homework.cthey played on the beach.17why did the man speaker say they were lucky?athey met their old friends from new york.ban old couple helped look after their children.cthey and the couple took turns looking after the children.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what are the two speakers mainly talking about?ahow to improve english.benglish newspapers.cenglish teachers.19what makes it easier for the woman to learn english?ashe has many american friends.bshe can already speak two languages.cshe always does her homework.20which of the following has not been suggested by the woman speaker?areading english newspapers.blistening to the tape.ctalking to americans.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21therere fifty students in _class.unfortunately，_majority failed the test.aa；a b/；thec/；a dthe；the22george couldnt speak italian so he_an italian girl to work as an interpreter.ahired baccompaniedcinstructed ddirected23could you tell me your friends telephone number?oh dear，it completely_my mind.alet breleasedcprinted dslipped24you should always be_to your parents for giving you a good education.ahopeful bcarefulcthankful dregretful25the people who _for the job must_to it soon after working in the company.aapply；adapt bappeal；adoptcattach；slip dfight；apply26the people_the dead killed in the earthquake_in japan.amourned；occurringbmourning；occurredcto mourn；occurringdmourned；occurred27excuse me，i wonder if you can help me._.what is it?anot at all bby all meanscnever mind dgood idea28her notes were detailed，_all the key points.ataking up btaking offctaking in dtaking on29to make your work easy to solve，you can_one other class member if you want.amake up with bteam up withccatch up with dput up with30depend on us，sir.nowhere else _ better service.ayou will find bwill you findcyou have found dhave you found31the chinese living abroad still_the tradition of celebrating the spring festival.akeep up bkeep onckeep off dkeep away32the friendly relationship will_for ever between them.alive in blive onclive at dlive with33experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013北京，33)awhy bwherecthat dwhat34_surprised me that the tickets had sold out.awhat bascthis dit35he was busy writing a story, only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette.ato stop bstoppingcto have stopped dhaving stopped第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。over a hundred years ago，in a scottish seaside inn，a group of fishermen were relaxing after a long day_36_.as a serving maid was walking_37_the fishermens table with a pot of tea，one of the men made a sweeping_38_to describe the size of the fish he had caught.his hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it_39_against the whitewashed wall，where its contents left a(n)_40_brown spot.standing nearby，the innkeeper surveyed the damage.“that stain(污点) will never come off，” he said in discomfort.“the whole wall will have to be_41_.”“perhaps not.” all eyes_42_the stranger who had just spoken.“what do you mean？” asked the innkeeper.“let me work with the_43_，” said the stranger，standing up from his table in the corner.“if my work_44_your approval，you wont need to repaint the wall.”the stranger_45_a box and went to the wall.opening the box，he withdrew pencils，_46_，and various colors.he began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colors._47_a picture began to appear.the stain of_48_had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers(鹿角)at the bottom of the picture，the man_49_his name.then he paid for his_50_and left.the innkeeper was_51_when he examined the wall.“do you know who that man was？”he said in amazement.“the signature_52_e.h.landseer！” indeed，they had been visited by the_53_painter of wild life，sir edwin landseer.god wants to take the stains and disappointments of our lives and not_54_erase them，but rather turn them into a thing of_55_.36a.on the river bin the lakecin town dat sea37a.on bpastcover dthrough38a.movement bsignalcgesture dfly39a.crashing bslidingcflowing drunning40a.regular birregularcbeautiful dpopular41a.repainted brepairedcremoved drebuilt42a.fell onto bglared atcturned to dlooked upon43a.stain bteapotcpicture dpaint44a.permits bsupportscmeets dneeds45a.put up bset upcbrought up dpicked up46a.papers bbrushescknives dboards47a.however bthereforecsoon dmeanwhile48a.soup bporridgecjuice dtea49a.stressed bsignedcdrew dcovered50a.meal bdamagecfish dwork51a.puzzled bworriedcastonished dembarrassed52a.means bshowscspeaks dreads53a.wellknown bunknownccommon dspecial54a.hardly bmerelycdeliberately drarely55a.honesty bkindnesscbeauty dart第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。athe british arent having as many children as they used to.one reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.after years at university，they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want.they might then get married，but its incredibly expensive to buy a house in the uk.the above explains why young british people now dont move out of their parents home until they are around 30 years old on average.it is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.increasingly，it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home.its only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.so a british person manages to get a job，get a home and get married.why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average? the main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the uk.why is it expensive? well，these days，both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses.because both parents are at work，that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day.paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.the recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families，since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.with so much pressure on families，is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?so what is britain doing to try and save the british family? the government is trying to make it cheaper to have children.for example，there have been increases in money families can claim from the state each month.also，there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools，so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare.the government is also trying to reduce the number of hours british parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills.if parents didnt have to work so many hours，theyd have more time to spend with their children and wouldnt need to spend so much on childcare.on average，a briton works 49 hours a week，which is the most in europe.the state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees worklife balance.lets hope theyre not too late to save the british family.otherwise，the british will always be too tired，and wont have enough time and money，to have children.56the reason for young british people to live in their parents home until around 30 is that _.athey enjoy family life with their parentsbthey dont have enough money to get marriedcthey just enjoy the lovers worlddthey cant afford a house of their own before 30 years old57in order to encourage people to have more children，the british government is _.abringing down foods pricesbraising the salaries of parentscincreasing subsidies for families and nursery schoolsdreducing family income tax58the underlined word “subsidies” in paragraph 5 probably means “_”afood supplied by the governmentbmoney from the government to benefit the publiccfree coursesdfree time to take care of their children59what can be inferred from the passage?amore families in britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children.bit is hard for british parents，who have to work long hours，to balance life and work.cchildcare takes up too much energy and time for the british young couples.dbritish people work the longest and earn the least among europeans.bit had been a long，hard，wonderful day.the two of us had walked from the seas edge through the length of a beautiful valley，climbed a superb mountain，travelled its narrow，rocky ridge(山脊)，and now stood on its final peak，tired，happy and looking for the perfect campsite.the experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things，and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map，like an eye winking at us.we could not see it from where we were，but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.we were right.it was a calm pool，with flat grass beside it.gently taking our packs off，we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.later that evening，over another cup of tea and after a good meal，we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands，towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.it is not always so perfect，of course.on another trip，with a different companion，a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.depressed at the thought of camping，we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓) as a shelter.backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable，selfsufficient(自给自足的) travel on foot.everything you need is in the pack on your back，and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.i once left my pack hidden in some rocks while i made a long trip to a peak i particularly wanted to climb.i was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.it was，of course.the speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.you experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene，almost in the way it was made；and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.ive learned much local history from simply chatting to people i met while walking through an area.at the end of a trip，whether three days or three weeks，theres a feeling of achievement，of having got somewhere under your own power.after years of going out walking just for the day，many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.60the writer and his companion knew there was a pool because _.athey had been told about itbthey could see it on the mapcthey had seen it earlier in the daydthey could see it from the top of the mountain61what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?athe map. bthe pool.cthe mountain. dthe campsite.62how did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day?athey were too tired to put up their tent.bthey wished they could have found a farm.cthey were anxious about the coming weather.dthey were delighted with the spot theyd found.63what does the writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in paragraph 4?ait is more than just a practical aid.bhe walks better when he is wearing it.cit is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.dhe might die on the mountains without it.chuman beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.a lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.these products are patented(专利) and have trade mark licenses.the patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.vanity pc is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.all the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closed as soon as the lid is closed.these are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.64the first paragraph is intended to_.astress the importance of inventionsbintroduce the topic of the articlecshow the advantages of modern lifestyledtell the differences between human beings and animals65according to the passage，people make house inventions to_.aearn more money and gain awardsbaccumulate their wealthcimprove the present living conditionsdmeet the new demands of new science66common people can also make good inventions because_.awisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifebsome inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themcthey have a strong desire to do something for science researchdsuccess is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people67the passage mainly talks about_.athe correct use of household facilitiesbdifferent ideas about household inventionscthe history of household inventionsdhousehold inventions and their influencedfood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.food poisoning is usually not serious，but some types are deadly.the symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.fever is one of the most common symptoms.certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning.bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs，meat，vegetables，and many other foods.after entering the bodies，these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.some chemicals can also cause food poisoning.they are often added to food while it is being grown，processed，or prepared.for example，many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.s