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模块综合检测第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.the new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.a.promises b.agreesc.pretends d.declines22.his girlfriend couldnt resist _ him about his family background.a.to ask b.askingc.ask d.about asking23.i have never sought _ my views.i hope you will not misunderstand me.a.hiding b.to hidec.hidden d.to be hidden24.when his parents were against his marriage,he _ them with death.a.threatened b.warnedc.reminded d.persuaded25.no one really knows for sure _ makes a person become righthanded rather than lefthanded.a.whatever b.whoc.what d.whoever26.one of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and _.a.the other is white b.another whitec.the other white d.another is white27.hardly _ raining _ the pla fighters started on their way again.a.it had stopped;beforeb.it had stopped;thenc.had it stopped;thand.had it stopped;when28.how did your interview with the manager go?_he seemed interested in my experience,but he didnt ask for references.(2013,安徽,35)a.perfect! b.im not sure.c.thats right. d.couldnt be better.29.both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _ to eyesight protection.a.reacted b.attendedc.attached d.adapted30.the bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.a.robbed b.to have been robbedc.being robbed d.having been robbed31.it is important to _ children to more good books.a.explode b.explorec.expand d.expose32.the philosopher scott buchanan once observed in a conversation that science _ theater.a.equals b.approachesc.approximates d.resembles33.at the foot of the mountain _. a.a village lie b.lies a villagec.does a village lie d.lying a village34.i dont mind her criticizing me,but _ is how she does it that i object to.a.it b.thatc.this d.which35.the woman biologist had stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh,dear!she _ a lot of difficulties!a.may go throughb.might to go throughc.ought to have gone throughd.must have gone through第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。this is my third story.when i was 17,i read a quote that_36_something like,“if you live each day_37_it was your last,someday youll most certainly be right.”since then,for the past thirtythree years,ive looked_38_the mirror every morning and asked myself:“if today were the last day of my life,would i want to do what i am about to do today?”and whenever the answer has been “no” for too many days in a_39_,i know i need to change something.about a year ago i was_40_with cancer.the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable,and that i should_41_to live no longer than three to six months.they advised me to go home and get my _42_in order,which is doctorscode for “prepare to_43_”.later that evening when the doctors_44_the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope,they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is_45_with surgery.i had the surgery and,_46_,im fine now.that was the closest i had been to facing death,and i hope its the closest i get for a few more decades.death is the_47_we all share.no one has_48_escaped it.and that is_49_it should be,because death is very likely the single_50_invention of life.its lifes change agent.it clears out the old to make_51_for the new.your time is_52_,so dont waste it living someone elses life.dont be trapped by dogma(信条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking.dont let the noise of _53_opinions drown out your own inner voice.and most importantly,have the courage to_54_your heart and intuition(直觉).they_55_already know what you truly want to become.everything else is secondary.36.a.said b.describedc.went d.expressed37.a.unless b.as ifc.even if d.as long as38.a.in b.at c.through d.on39.a.row b.minute c.sense d.word40.a.connected b.infectedc.affected d.diagnosed41.a.want b.dreamc.expect d.imagine42.a.duties b.businessesc.affairs d.life43.a.work b.startc.talk d.die44.a.looked b.viewedc.realized d.noticed45.a.curable b.possiblec.acceptable d.suitable46.a.carefully b.thankfullyc.anxiously d.hopefully47.a.possession b.destinationc.expectation d.position48.a.ever b.evenc.never d.still49.a.when b.whilec.as d.since50.a.better b.worstc.worse d.best51.a.use b.differencec.sense d.way52.a.endless b.repeatedc.countless d.limited53.a.others b.othersc.anyones d.some others54.a.listen b.followc.take d.accept55.a.however b.whateverc.somehow d.somewhat第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。amicrowaves may be great at warming up food,but what about warming people?using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.and despite popular ideas about microwaves,this technique would be safe,according to charles r.buffler of the microwave research center in marlborough,new hampshire.lowpower microwaves only penetrate(贯穿) the skin (lowpower microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches,for example) and with no negative effects.to test this idea,buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500watt,2,459 mhz magnetron(磁控管).he found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter(mw./sq.cm.);a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50 mw./sq.cm.by comparison,a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw./sq.cm.and a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1,000 mw./sq.cm.“in houses of the future,each room could be provided with its own magnetron,”says buffler.when you stepped into the living room,for example,a motion detector(运动感应器) would turn on the magnetron,filling the room with lowpower microwaves.in the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger,but not the plate its on,you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table.(you could,however,make your favourite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiationabsorbing chemical.)while it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up wholebody microwave heaters in houses,buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜) farmers.lambs that are born outdoors in winter,for example,are frequently lost to cold.microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.56.which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?a.a new heating system.b.a new microwave oven.c.a popular technique.d.the magnetron.57.according to paragraph 2,which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?a.it directly heats people in a room.b.it heats walls and furniture in a room.c.it is safe.d.it saves energy.58.the test conducted by buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth,he receives about _.a.20 mw./sq.cm. b.40 mw./sq.cm.c.60 mw./sq.cm. d.85 mw./sq.cm.59.according to paragraph 4,which of the following fills the room with lowpower microwaves?a.the magnetron.b.the motion detector.c.the microwave oven.d.the radiationabsorbing chemical.bthank you.president bok,former president rudenstine,incoming president faust,members of the harvard corporation and the board of overseers,members of the faculty,parents,and especially,the graduates.i want to thank harvard for this honor.ive been waiting for more than 30 years to say this,“dad,i always told you id come back and get my degree.” ill be changing my job next year,and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume.i guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special class.i did the best of everyone who failed.i applaud the graduates for taking a much more direct route to your degrees.for my part,im just happy that the crimson called me “harvards most successful dropout”.but taking a serious look back,i do have one big regret,i left harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities(不公正) in the world.i learned a lot here at harvard about new ideas in economics and politics.i got great exposure to the advances being made in the sciences.but humanitys greatest advances are not in its discoveriesbut in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity.whether through democracy,strong public education,quality health care,or broad economic opportunity,reducing inequity is the highest human achievement.i left campus knowing little about the millions of young people cheated out of educational opportunities here in this country.and i knew nothing about the millions of people living in unspeakable poverty and disease in developing countries.it took me decades to find out.you graduates came to harvard at a different time.you know more about the worlds inequities than the classes that came before.in your years here,i hope youve had a chance to think about how,in this age of accelerating technology,we can finally take on these inequities,and we can solve them.now,this task is openended.it can never be finished.but a conscious effort to answer this challenge can change the world.yes,inequity has been with us forever,but the new tools we have to cut through complexity have not been with us forever.they are new.they can help us make the most of our caringand thats why the future can be different from the past.the defining and ongoing innovations of this agebiotechnology,the personal computer,and the internet give us a chance weve never had before to end extreme poverty and end death from preventable disease.60.who is the speaker of the article?a.a harvard graduate.b.a dropouts parent.c.a fresh student in harvard.d.a principle.61.what did the speaker learn while he was in the university 30 years ago?a.approaches to solving poverty.b.economic and political discrimination.c.advances in science.d.new ways to change the world.62.what could be the best title of the passage?a.humanitys greatest advanceb.harvards most successful dropoutc.inequity in the usad.the best student in harvard63.which of the statements is true according to the passage?a.humanitys greatest advances are in its discoveries.b.there is no way to make any change about the inequity in the world.c.the graduates now know more about the world than those before.d.the new discoveries help us relieve inequity and poverty.ctravel doesnt have to be expensive.a young couple named xiexie and caicai has proved it by visiting 18 asian countries on a budget of 40,000 yuan.but when they broke the news on sina weibo last week,many people didnt seem to believe them.“it couldnt be true,”said a microblogger named uncle fox on sina weibo.“i just dont buy it.”well,the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.lets explore some unconventional ways of travelling.house sittinga surprising number of householders worldwide will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. and it is completely onewayyou dont have to offer your house in exchange.you need to help take care of their pets and plants making sure that everything runs smoothly just as if the owner were at home.to become a house sitter,you can go to or to register for membership,which sometimes requires a small fee.after that,you can search for house sitting assignments and contact house owners by email.if the householder is interested,youll get an interview,probably by phone.and youll have to sign copies of house sitting agreement before you get the key to the house.laboring on a farmthis is a way to learn about sustainable living and meet local farmers.in return for volunteer work on organic farms,your hosts offer free food and accommodation.you usually work for at least four hours a day and tasks range from composting to building with mud bricks.willing workers on organic farms() is a platform offering worldwide opportunities to help on organic farms.free accommodation and free meals are provided in return for hours of work on the farm.and you dont need a working visa,as no money exchanges hands.you can contact the wwoof office in the country that you wish to visit.after paying a membership fee(which varies from country to country),youll get a list of wwoof hosts in that area and what they are looking for.other resources for worktrade agreements:help exchange();work away().hostel voluntourismwould you be willing to volunteer a halfday of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your dormroom?many hostels around the world offer voluntourism packages which provide room discounts or free meals to guests who will participate in volounteering programs.for example,crested butte international lodge& hostel in north america offers special discounts for volunteers who will help with the usa pro cycling challenge on august 23 and 24.hostel voluntourism is the perfect alternative for travellers who dont like the idea of staying in a strangers home.all you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.homestayyou pay your host family for the accommodation in return for an unforgettable cultural experience.you should respect the house rules.you will participate fully in the familys daily life and improve your language.check or .64.the underlined word “buy” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.a.afford b.takec.believe d.accept65.which of the following is the right order to help you become a house sitter?contact house owners by emailsign copies of house sitting agreementsearch for house sitting assignmentsget an interviewregister on or a. b.c. d.66.which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a.to become a house sitter,you must offer your house in exchange.b.you dont need to pay for your meal and accommodation if you volunteer to work on a farm.c.hostel voluntourism gives you free accommodation.d.a working visa is necessary if you want to work on a farm.67.if you dont want to stay in a strangers home,you can choose_.a.laboring on a farm b.house sittingc.hostel voluntourism d.homestaydaustralia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country.the new measures were released by the australian department of tertiary education,skills,jobs and workplace relations in september and will take effect in mid2012.as a result,the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified,and the deposit required to study in australia has been reduced.language requirements for overseas students have also been eased.also,overseas students receiving a higher education in australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation,as long as they meet the basic ielts requirement.“this change will definitely make australia a more attractive destination for chinese students planning to study overseas,”says wang lan,a consultant from education international cooperation group(eic),a beijingbased company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas.however,in the past few years,many of wangs student clients could not start studies in australia because they did not meet the language requirements,visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough.the change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in australia,wang says.a 22yearold female student surnamed li,in beijing,who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in australia,learned about the policy change several weeks ago.“according to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa,my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan($86,850).now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. this is a relief for my parents,” li says.she also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans.“i believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when i return to china,”she says.gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for chinese students to study abroad,according to the report by eic.68.whats the main idea of the passage?a.language requirements for overseas students have been eased in australia.b.australia is a most attractive place for students in china.c.australia widens the window of opportunity for international students.d.more students will work in australia after their graduation.69.which of the following is not the content of the new regulations?a.the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified.b.the deposit required to study in australia has been reduced.c.language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult.d.after graduation,some overseas students can get a working visa in australia.70.after the new regulations are passed,_.a.more students will come to australia to workb.more chinese students will choose to live in australiac.the opportunities to work in australia decrease for overseas studentsd.more chinese students will choose to further their education in australia71.how much can lis parents save accor
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