山东省济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（5）.doc

山东省济南市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（5）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when it is toms turn for a cut, mr. smith places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesnt have to bend to cut the boys hair. “hey, young man, youre 1 , you wont need this soon, youll be able to sit in the chair.” the barber says.“wow,” says tom, turning round to look at his dad. “dad, mr. smith said i could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the 2 !”“so i hear,” his father replies. “i expect mr. smith will start 3 me more for your hair then.”in the 4 tom sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. occasionally he 5 glances at the barber as he works. he smells a(n) 6 of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting. tom feels like he is in another world, 7 except for the sound of the barbers shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the 8 of his scissors. in the 9 from the window he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, moving to the 10 of the scissors click.sleepily, his eyes dropping to the front of the cape where his hair 11 softly as snow and he 12 sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special 13 left leaning against the wall in the corner. when mr. smith has 14 , tom hops down from the seat. 15 , he sees his own thick, 16 hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. for a moment he wants to reach down and 17 the broken blonde hair, to 18 them from the others, but he does not have time.they reach the pavement outside the shop. “i tell you what, boy, lets get some fish and chips to take home, 19 your mum from cooking tea,” says toms dad.tom is excited and catches his dads hand. he is surprised to find, warming in his fathers palm, a handful of his own 20 .1. a. building up b. sending upc. bringing up d. shooting up 2. a. deskb. board c. couchd. sofa 3. a. payingb. blamingc. chargingd. accusing 4. a. mirror b. book c. shelf d. catalogue 5. a. steals b. discoversc. returnsd. transforms 6. a. lack b. memoryc. mixtured. expression 7. a. helplessb. noiselessc. fearlessd. thoughtless 8. a. controlb. directionc. effect d. click 9. a. immigrationb. oppositionc. reflectiond. assumption 10. a. rhymeb. trail c. patternd. sound 11. a. falls b. coversc. meltsd. explodes 12. a. considersb. succeeds c. approvesd. imagines 13. a. packageb. benchc. scissorsd. carpet14. a. treatedb. compromised c. finishedd. entertained 15. a. looking intob. looking forwardc. looking upd. looking down 16. a. blondeb. redc. blackd. white17. a. send forb. find outc. gather upd. show off 18. a. punishb. separatec. deliverd. confirm19. a. persuadeb. savec. excuse d. relax 20. a. moneyb. tip c. fishd. hair【参考答案】完形填空15、dbcaa 610、cbdcd 1115、adbcd 1620、acbbd【由2013界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the new york times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. it 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever, theyre also driving us away from people around us. users get final connectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. sherry turkle, author of the article in the new york times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.actually, 5 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 6 thoughts. but bits and pieces of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” lan guo, 19, a freshman english major from changsha university, said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “the give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. she also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.turkle mentioned the popular 10 of “i share, therefore i am” among this generation. liu xuan, a young writer from taiwan and psychology graduate from harvard university, thinks its a mindset adopted by most 11 people. they are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life. however, experts remind us that its 13 to blame mobile technology. chen chen, a sociology expert at china youth & children research center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, whore avoiding personal contact. “only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.文章大意：纽约时报发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。1. a. talksb.c. speaksd. advises【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。talks谈话； suggests建议，暗示； speaks说； advises建议。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选b。2. a. received b. sharedc. connectedd. respected 【答案】c【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。received收到； shared分享； connected联系； respected尊敬。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。故选c。3. a. havingb. riskingc. sacrificingd. sharing【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。having有； risking冒险； sacrificing牺牲； sharing分享。人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选c。4. a. relatedb. committedc. devotedd. accustomed【答案】d【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accustomed习惯于。be accustomed to习惯于。be related to与有关系；be committed to致力于；be devoted to专心于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选d。5. a. sending b. gettingc. readingd. taking【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。sending发送； getting得到； reading读； taking拿走。从下文的text messages or writing microblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想，故选a。6. a. change b. exchangec. explaind. raise【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。change 改变； exchange交流； explain解释； raise提高。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流（exchange）思想，故选b。7. a. indicateb. replacec. coverd. involve【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indicate表明； replace代替； cover覆盖； involve包括。网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。故选b。8. a. conversationb. computerc. partyd. internet【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conversation交谈； computer计算机； party聚会； internet因特网。在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看他们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。故选a。9. a. interviewingb. introducingc. knowingd. meeting【答案】d【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。interviewing面试，采访； introducing介绍； knowing知道，了解； meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面（meeting）的机会。故选d。10. a. feelingb. conceptc. factd. truth【答案】b【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。feeling感情；concept理念; fact事实；truth真理。turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。故选b。11. a. shyb. busyc. oldd. young【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。shy害羞的； busy忙的； old老的； young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻（young）人都采用的心态，故选d。12. a. realb. interestingc. colorfuld. meaningful【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。real真的； interesting有趣的； colorful多彩的； meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。故选a。13. a. important b. necessary c. unfair d. uncomfortable【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。important 重要的； necessary必要地； unfair 不公平的； uncomfortable不舒服的。可是，专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的，故选c。14. a. reaches b. thinks c. points d. watches 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。reaches到达； thinks 想，认为； points 指出； watches 观看。她指出（point ）这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触，故选c。15. a. eventuallyb. hardlyc. finallyd. simply【答案】d【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。eventually最后，终于； hardly几乎不； finally最终； simply只，仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的办法，故选d。【参考答案】1-5 b c c d a 6-10 b b a d b 11-15 d a c c d阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014临沂3月质量检测】it can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the tv，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“although clearly kids watch too much，whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said dr christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the university of washington in seattle.his former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”for their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.in one group，parents recorded notes about kids normal tv viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.in the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent tv with educational programming.after six and 12 months，parents reported their kids angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.at both time points，children in the tv intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“the point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and its fairly simple，” christakis said.another study published in pediatrics found the more tv kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.children may imitate violence they seeor more time in front of the tv could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.the american academy of pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on tv as well.“its not just about turning the tv off，its about changing the channel，” christakis said.1what is the positive effect of highquality tv shows on kids?agood learning results and relationships.bbeing affected by violence.cspending less time on tv programming.dencouraging them to turn on the tv.2for christakis，what is more concerning?akids watching too much tv.btv shows being of poor quality.ckids watching too many cartoons.dparents receiving no guidelines.3we can learn from the survey mentioned in para.3 that_.achildren dont like being disturbed while watching tvbpreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than tvcpoor children prefer to watch educational programmingdkids watching highquality programs have fewer problems4. christakis thought the effect of educational programming on childrens behaviour was_.aunclear bslight cobvious dgreat5according to the researchers，_.agetting preschoolers away from tv is difficultbshows on tv in america are full of violencecparents should communicate more with their kidsdparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on tv语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提醒家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships”可知，a项正确。答案：a2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows.”可知，b项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案：b3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“at both time points，children in the tv intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.”可知，与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案：d4解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知，christakis认为，教育类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案：c5解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on tv as well.”可知，家长应该关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案：d。社会生活型阅读理解(一) life is to be enjoyed. theres no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better. when people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. the latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right：your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!your face receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less. you look younger and more attractive. in contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. this is why smokers look years older than they really are.your genes change. in may, a study was published in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.your telomeres (染色体端粒) get longer. telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. as telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening our lives.besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. the researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a threepoint scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. the women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. on the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normalappearing telomeres.in other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.1which of the following are good for lengthening ones life, according to the passage? eat healthy food drink plenty of water take exer