【学海导航】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1—Unit 2同步训练（含14年新题及原创题）牛津译林版选修10(1).doc

【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 unit 1unit 2同步训练（含14年新题及原创题）牛津译林版选修10.单项填空1. the government needs to _ the problem of unemployment.a. deal b. addressc. promote d. practice 2. eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.a. relate to b. tend toc. devote to d. contribute to3. _ is no doubt that he will pass the examination because he has prepared for it for a long time. a. it b. there c. what d. as4. playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isnt it rather risky, _？a. though b. also c. either d. yet5. they also developed their own language, _ there are now approximately sixty varieties.a. of which b. in which c. for which d. with which 6. _ there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.a. since b. when c. while d. unless 7. the witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.a. questioned b. being questioned c. to be questioned d. questioning8. when first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.a. introducing b. introducedc. introduce d. being introduced9. this is a simple idea, but _ that is hard to put into practice.a. one b. itc. that d. the one 10. “you cant judge a book by its cover，” _.a. as the saying goes oldb. goes as the old saying c. as the old saying goesd. goes as old the saying .完形填空along time ago in ancient greece, there lived a man named socrates. he was highly knowledgeable and a deeply _1_ philosopher. one fine day, a fellow approached him. that person told socrates that he has some information to tell him about his _2_. before he could even start talking about his friend, socrates told him to take a test _3_ as the “tripe filter(过滤)test”the first test of the “triple filter test” was the filter of _4_. socrates asked him if the information he had was the truth. the person said that he had just _5_ it on the way and was not sure if it was the _6_ truth. the second filter was that of goodness. he asked if the information was regarding anything good about his friend. the man said it was _7_ the opposite. the third filter was that of usefulness. socrates asked if the information was useful to him in any way. the man replied in the _8_.socrates then replied that when the information regarding a friend is not true, good or _9_， then why it should be announced at all. the moral of the story is that you may always participate in loose gossip, but when it comes to your friends, it is just not worth it. you _10_ your friends better than others. therefore, at any time you must avoid taking behind the back of your dearest friends. it only _11_ strained relations and shows that you are not _12_ or trustworthy.1. a. respected b. hated c. scolded d. blamed2. a. neighbor b. friend c. teacher d. student3. a. explained b. known c. considered d. recognized 4. a. truth b. honestyc. friendship d. justice5. a. made b. heard c. received d. gathered 6. a. close b. total c. absolute d. full7. a. naturally b. actually c. certainly d. hopefully8. a. negative b. positive c. subjective d. objective 9. a. interesting b. useful c. meaningful d. instructive 10. a. like b. love c. know d. understand 11. a. aims to b. devotes toc. caters to d. leads to 12. a. knowledgeable b. reliable c. optimistic d. generous bsmoking cigarettes is more 1._ than you may think! cigarettes contain about 400 chemicals, and smokers have many health problems. smokers often cough and cannot breathe well. they can get cancer, especially of the lung 2._ the mouth. they can 3._ get heart disease. 4._， smokers are not the only ones in danger. for example, children of smokers have more colds and sometimes have trouble learning 5._ to read and do maths. it is also bad for pregnant women to smoke. they may give birth too early, and their babies may weight 6._ than other babies. 7._ that information is not enough to convince you that smoking is dangerous, perhaps the following numbers will. every year, 5 million people around the world died 8._ smoking and the good effects of quitting start just 8 hours after quitting. after one year, the risk of heart disease is reduced by half.阅读理解ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. recycling in the home is very important of course. however, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. we are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.the total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. it now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the uk. in many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. the uk, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. if such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. the solution is not to produce such items in the first place. food waste is a serious problem, too. too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. however, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.but this is not just about supermarkets. it is about all of us. we have learned to associate packaging with quality. we have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. this is especially true of food. but is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. there are signs of hope. as more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. we need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.1. what does the underlined phrase “overconsumption” refer to?a. using too much packaging. b. recycling too many wastes.c. making more products than necessary.d. having more material than is needed.2. the author uses figures in paragraph 2 to show _.a. the tendency of cutting household wasteb. the increase of packaging recyclingc. the rapid growth of supermarketsd. the fact of packaging overuse3. according to the text, recycling _.a. helps control the greenhouse effectb. means burning packaging for energyc. is the solution to gas shortaged. leads to a waste of land4. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. unpackaged products are of bad quality.b. supermarkets care more about packaging.c. it is improper to judge quality by packaging.d. other products are better packaged than food.5. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. fighting wastefulness is difficult.b. needless material is mostly recycled.c. people like collecting recyclable waste.d. the author is proud of their consumer culture.阅读简答toms shoes is a shoe company run by a former reality television competitor. it uses social media far more than traditional advertising, and it takes advantage of socially recognized ideas to build a forprofit(营利的) business.founder black mycoskie, an entrepreneur(企业家) who once appeared on the show the amazing race got the idea to start the company during a trip to argentina after noticing that many children didnt have shoes. he created a company with the condition that for every pair of the shoes a person purchases, the company will donate another pair to a needy child.mycoskie recently visited the offices of , where he told us that there was no way toms would have survived 10 years ago. he also said he didnt think the company would have been nearly as successful if it hadnt hit on the idea of combining charity with the forprofit business.in keeping with both the companys amazing marketing efforts and its charity focus, toms is hoping to persuade people from all walks of life to take off their shoes this april 5. the one day without shoes event comes as toms has gotten ready to put another product on the market later this year. the company will again donate one item for each item that will be bought, but mycoskie would yet reveal what the new product will be. with the new product, however, mycoskie said he hoped to change the company into less of a shoe company and more of a “one for one” company. 1. what does toms shoes use to build its business? (no more than 5 words) _2. what will happen if a pair of shoes is sold by the company? (no more than 14 words) _3. when did black mycoskie get the idea of starting toms shoes? (no more than 14 words)_4. why has the company been so successful? (no more than 10 words)_unit 10unit 1 & unit 2 .1. baddress 解决。2. dcontribute to 促成，是的原因之一。3. bthere is no doubt that 毫无疑问。4. athough 用作 副词，用于句中，或者句尾，意为“但是”。5. a介词关系代词 of whichof their language 意为“在他们的语言当中”，如 some of whom/ all of which 等等。6. cwhile 表示尽管。7. aquestioned 这里是过去分词作后置定语，意为 “被问的目击者”，由just now 可看出 b、c、d不合适。8. bwhen first introduced to the marketwhen these products were first introduced to the market 当状语从句的主语和从句的主语一致或者从句主语为it, 且状语从句中含有be 动词，常常可以省略从句中“主语be动词”。9. aonean idea。10. c正如谚语所说 as the old saying goes。.a1. a由highly knowledgeable 可以推出空格填 “受人尊敬的” respected。2. b由下文可以看出这里应该是说 friend。3. b作为“tripe filter(过滤)test”而闻名，此处为过去分词作后置定语。explained 解释； known as 作为闻名； considered as 被认作为； recognized as 被认可为。4. a由下文可以推断出为truth。5. b根据 on the way 及文中的意思应该是 “听到”。6. c由 was not sure 可以推出空格表示 “绝对的”，因此应填 absolute。7. b由上文he asked if与the opposite 之间的逻辑关系可以推出空格表示 “实际上”，因此此空填 actually。8. a这个人做出了否定的回答。negative 消极的； positive 积极的； subjective 主观的； objective 客观的。9. b由下文中的usefulness可以推出该空填useful。10. c你比别人对朋友更了解。11. d12. b传递关于朋友的不真实，不好，没用的信息会让人认为你不可靠， 因此填reliable。kno