高考英语一轮复习 专题01 The world of our senses精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题01 the world of our senses（牛津译林版）一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.there are _ （迹象）that the economy all over the world is improving.2. it is freezing cold today! will it get better soon as the weather _ （预报）says?3. mary _（瞥一眼） shyly at the young fellow behind her newspaper and then walked away.4. the accident occurred at a(n) _（十字路口） in the rush hour. fortunately, no one got injured.5. the boy _ （抓住）the hands of his teacher firmly to show his gratitude for his care and help.6. students homework must be greatly _(减少)to make sure they have time to exercise.7. they chatted over coffee about their experiences as _ （志愿者）during the competition.8. you need to sit down and _ （分析）why you feel so upset.9. my friend helen had lots of valuable _（珠宝）, so i borrowed some from her.10. her long hair was _（披着的） and hung on her shoulders like waterfalls.重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.一旦出去到了街上，她快步向通常的汽车停靠站走去。once _, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.2.她不知道汽车是否仍然会运行。she _ the buses would still be running.3事实是，雾太大了，车走不了那么远。the truth is that the fog is _ that far.4.polly发现自己盯着一个长胡子的老人的脸。polly _ at the face of an old man with a beard.5.不要被鲨鱼给吓坏，你被闪电击中的可能性要比被鲨鱼袭击高三十倍。dont be frightened by sharks: you are _ likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【即时巩固1】词汇-2.observe 【教材原句】as polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(p2)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1) the teacher observed that some students were asleep.(2) everyone should observe the traffic rules.(3) how will you observe your birthday?词汇-3. approach【教材原句】as she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but (p2)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1) silently the little girl approached her father and wanted to give him a surprise.(2) before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.(3) the teacher thought of a new approach to language teaching.(4) our approach drove away the birds.词汇-4. attract【教材原句】do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(p18)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1)the company is trying to attract overseas investors.(2) his new book has attracted a lot of attention.【自主归纳】(1) 词性：_ 词义：_(2) 词性：_ 词义：_(3) attractive adj. 漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的(4) attractively adv 悦耳地、诱人地【即时巩固4】(1) education experts think great importance should be _ to the periods of childhood and youth, and clear guidance should be provided to parents on how to raise children.a. attached b. attracted c. attacked d. attended(2) thousands of foreigners were _ to the shanghai word expo the day it opened. a. attended b. attained c. attracted d. attached【即时巩固5】(1)young man, what you have said sounds reasonable. _. dont be so angry. a. keep down b. calm down c. sit downd. look down(2) on hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _ with no one saying anything. a. calm b. silent c. quiet d. still(3) though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he _ himself and talked to him with patience. a. persuaded b. prepared c. hid d. calmed【自主归纳】(1) unlike: 词性：_词义：_(2) like: 词性：_词义：_(3) likely: 词性：_词义：_(4) unlikely: 词性：_词义：_(5) alike: 词性：_词义：_(6) dislike: 词性：_词义：_【即时巩固6】(1) _ her younger brother, mary is diligent. a. dislike b. unlike c. likely d. alike(2) its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. a. is like to b. is likely to c. is alike to d. is dislike to 【即时巩固7】(1) may i put my bicycle here? yes. but you should always keep it_, in case it is stolen. a. in relief b. in sight c. in turn d. in return(2) after saying good-bye, the host stood at the gate until the guests were _. a. out of memory b. out of impression c. out of sight d. out of shape【即时巩固8】(1) after a quick _ the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance. a. glance at b. glimpse at c. glare at d. stare at (2) _, the problem seemed very easy. a. on first glance b. at first glance c. with first glance d. upon first glance词汇-9. pay back【教材原句】 it gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.(p3)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1) can you lend me some money? i can pay you back tomorrow.(2) ill certainly pay you back for what you did to me!词汇-10. contrary to【教材原句】contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(p18)二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【教材原句】once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(p2)【句法分析】状语从句的省略：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，我们省略从句的主语，be 动词必须省略。从句动词形式根据它和逻辑主语的关系而定。如果是主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。【即时巩固11】改写下列句子。(1)he fell asleep while he was doing his homework. he fell asleep while _.(2)if it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.if _, waste will do no harm to the environment.(3)he cleared his throat as if he was to say something.he cleared his throat as if _.(4)when / while ( i was ) on my way to work, i met her.when / while_, i met her.4.【教材原句】polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(p3)【句法分析】此句中herself是found的宾语，staring up是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示该动词与宾语之间存在主动关系；如果用过去分词作宾语补足语，则表示与宾语之间存在被动关系。另还可以用形容词和介词短语作该动词的宾语补足语。【即时巩固15】(1) the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _ the present one. a. as three times big as b. three times as big as c. as big as three times d. as big three times as(2)africa is the second largest continent in size in the world, second only to asia. including its larger islands, africa is _ europe. a. the three times size of b. as three times large as c. three times the size of d. as large three times as【m3u1参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. signs 2. forecast 3. glanced 4. crossroads 5. grasped 6. reduced 7. volunteers 8. analyze 9. jewellery 10. loose二、译出下列短语重点句式【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)exciting excited (2)frightening frightened单项选择(1)b (2)b词汇-4. attract【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1)吸引海外投资者(2)引起了很多关注【自主归纳】(1)词性：vt. 词义：招引、吸引、引诱(2)词性：vt. 词义：吸引、引起【即时巩固4】(1) a (2)c词汇-6. unlike【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)喝这么多酒，这不像beth。我想知道他是不是还好。(2)虽然他们是双胞胎，他们不像。【自主归纳】(1) unlike介词或形容词；与-不同、不像(2) like动词，喜欢；介词，同一样(3) likely形容词或副词；可能的（地）(4) unlikely形容词；不大可能的，难以相信的(5) alike形容词或副词；相同的（地），相似的（地）(6) dislike动词；不喜欢【即时巩固6】(1)b (2) b词汇-8. glance at【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)他瞥了一眼桌上那些菜。(2)孩子们，看黑板。(3)那两个男孩彼此瞪着，但他们没有打架。(4)盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。【自主归纳】 (1)瞥一眼，很快地看一眼 (2)看着-（没有任何感情色彩）(3)由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视 (4) 指由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看。词汇-10. contrary to【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)和我们预料的相反，约翰一次性通过了考试。(2)如果没有任何与此相反的计划，我们就在今晚七点相见。(3)他说那很丑，恰恰相反，我从中发现了美。【自主归纳】(1) 与相反 (2) 相反地 (3) 恰恰相反【即时巩固10】(1) d (2) c二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【即时巩固11】改写下列句子。(1) doing his homework (2) properly treated (3) to say something (4) on my way to work2.【即时巩固12】c3.【即时巩固13】根据中文提示，完成句子。(1)too heavy; to carry (2)fast to be understood (3)too; to 4.【即时巩固14】根据中文提示完成英语句子。(1)watching (2)seated/ sitting (3) in hospital 5.【即时巩固15】(1) b (2)c单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写（二）单项填空6. the young mother is sad because her baby is _ to be seen.a. where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere7. well be informed tomorrow _ we should take the exam or not.a. whether b. where c. if d. that8. mum _ to us，“be quiet! your little sisters sleeping” a. whispered b. shouted c. explained d. replied9.if you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to _ some of the expenses. a. pay b. pay off c. pay for d. pay back 10. as we have known from the map of the world, this is _. a. twice as large an island as that b. twice as larger as that island c. as twice as that one d. twice as a large island as that （三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子abe linked to beat with fear hold sb. still as well as step out into glance at out of sight watch out for 1. if you hold nose while eating, your sense of taste will not work _ usual.2. the public have been wanted by the weatherman over radio _ the coming storm. 3. do you know the saying: “_, out of mind”?4.over her shoulder she _ the man following behind and she thought a way out to throw him off.5. the mother was so eager to see her daughter in hospital that she _ the heavy rain without her husbands permission. 6. she wanted to jumped into the water to have a swim, but the sign of danger _.7. nathan hale felt his beat faster, but not _ . he only regretted that he had but one life to lose for his country.8. womens sense of smell _ recognizing the smell of babies.bmistake for attach to roll up set sb. loose contrary to reach into in relief pay back1 you must be _ me_ my younger sister.2 paul _ his pocket get his cell phone.3 she _a document _ a letter.4_ our expectations, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake.5. hearing that his daughter was recovering, mr. smith smiled_.6 the two suspects were _ after they left the room.7. seeing the students doing the cleaning in the classroom, the class teacher _ his sleeves and joined them in the work.8. you gave me so much help when i was in trouble. what can i do to _ your kindness?第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空i used to live selfishly, i should admit. but one moment changed me. i was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to eat. on the way, i 2 abusker (街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. i had some 3 in my pocket, but i would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 4 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. he 5 like that typeyoung and ragged. 6 what was i going to spend the money on? only to feed my addiction to coca-cola or chocolate! i then 7 i had no right to place myself above 8 just because he was busking.i 9 and dropped all the coins into his 10 , and he smiled at me, i watched for a while. as _11_ as it sounds, i expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 12 or satisfaction, for example. but nothing happened 13 , i walked off. “it proved to be a waste of 14 ,”i thought.on my way home at the end of the 15 , i saw the busker again and he was 16 . i watched him pick up the hat and walk 17 a cafe counter. there he poured the 18 contents into a tin collecting _19_ an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. he was busking for charity(慈善)！now i donate any 20 i have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 12. a. happiness b. sadness c. love d. hate 13. a. disappointedly b. unfortunately c. coincidentally d. comfortably 14. a. words b. effort c. space d. money 15. a. moment b. day c. break d. event 16. a. walking around b. passing by c. packing up d. running off 17. a. around b. in c. behind d. to 18.a. chief b. basic c. actual d. total 19.a.by b. for c. on d. with 20.a.work b. time c. energy d. change （二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。a ask dr ? jeffersthis month dr. jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.dear dr. jeffers, one of my colleagues, felix moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to read minds. is there any truth to this story?jane leon, new york, usadear ms. leon,well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts. in one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. they were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. its not quite mind reading, but its certainly a first step.dr. jdear dr. jeffers, my three-year-old son loves it when i dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. the other day i noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldnt do it. why not?glenn lewis, vancouver, canadadear mr. lewis,its because of how the brain works. the brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. it causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. for example, you dont notice how your shoulder feels while youre walking down the street. but if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. its that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.dr. j.1.what can we learn from the answer to the first question? a. some equipment is able to read human minds.b. some progress has been made in mind reading.c. test subjects have been used to make decisions.d. computer programs can copy brain processes.he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street scaport museum. he handed the girl to her father, david anderson, who had dived in after him.“i didnt think at all,” duret told the daily news. “ it happened very fast. i reacted very fast.”duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. he thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.when he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. an ambulance came later for her, said duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.the rescue happened on the day before he left for france. duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved new york until he was leaving the next morning.“i dont really think im a hero,” said duret. “anyone would do the same thing.”（三）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we in spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. in ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. but we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts. are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? there is no fixed answer either. some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. but i personally think that people should not be too selfish. caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. in conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. however, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. are modern people becoming more selfish?main comparisonscontexts_1_are changing.in the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first _2_.nowadays, people seem to be more _3_about themselves._4_are changing too.people in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).people may strive to achieve their own _5_ at the price of their co-workers.the authors understanding_6_for the changes in authors eyesfierce_7_and great_8_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.the authors _9_towards the topica relationship which can_10_two sides should be established.（四）书面表达你校正在开展“创建和谐校园”活动，请根据下表内容，以“a meaningful activity”为题写一篇短文，向“china daily投稿，介绍有关情况，并谈谈你的观点及打算。 主题“向陋习告别 创和谐校园”目的1. 根除乱抛乱扔、随地乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒等现象；2. 号召学生遵守学校纪律，与同学互帮互学；3. 提倡穿校服、讲礼貌、主动与老师打招呼。内容举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。你的观点及打算注意：1. 词数：150左右 2. 参考词汇