山东省济南市高考英语完形填空暑假学生自练（3）(1).doc

2015山东省济南市高考英语完形填空暑假学生自练（3）完形填空in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _1_ course about 20 years ago.the professor _2_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to _3_ how many beans the jar contained. after _4_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying, “you have just _6_ an important lesson about science. that is：never _7_ your own senses.”twenty years later, the _8_ could guess what the professor had in mind. he _9_ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the _11_， which can be discovered only through scientific _12_. but the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even _13_ the invitation. she was just _14_ to understand the world. and she _15_ that her firsthand experience could be the _16_. the professor, however, said that it was _17_. he was taking away her only _18_ for knowing and was providing her with no subsitute (替代). “i remember feeling small and _19_，” the woman says, “and i did the only thing i could do. i _20_ the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”本文通过一节科学课，向人们显示了教育是如何帮助人们成功的，并且这堂课向学生显示了人们不能凭感觉做事，对于一些无形的东西，只能通过科学方法才能发现。1a.art bhistorycscience dmath答案：c。从第二段第6空后可知，此处应填science。science course科学课。2a.searched for blooked atcgot through dmarched into答案：d。教授走进演讲大厅。search for寻找；look at看； get through完成，打通；march into走进。根据句意d项正确。3a.count bguesscreport dwatch答案：b。教授让学生们猜猜缸里有多少豆子。count数；guess猜；report报告；watch看，观看，因为豆子装在缸里，同学们只有猜一下有多少。并且4空后出现了guess一词。4a.warning bgivingcturning away dlistening to答案：d。根据上下文意思可知，同学们喊出答案，教授听到他们错误的猜测，而笑了。5a.ready bpossibleccorrect ddifficult答案：c。因同学们的答案错误，所以教授给出正确答案，correct与wrong相对。6a.learned bpreparedctaught dtaken答案：a。你们学到了关于科学的重要一课。learn.about.学会关于的知识。prepare准备；teach 教；take拿走。7a.lose btrustcsharpen dshow答案：b。根据上文可知，同学们凭感觉给出了错误的答案，所以教授说：永远不要相信自己的感觉。lose失去；trust相信；sharpen变锋利；show显示。8a.lecturer bscientistcspeaker dwoman答案：c。此处指上文提到the woman，也就是指说上面的人，因此填speaker。9a.described brespectedcsaw dserved答案：c。describe描述；respect尊敬；see看见；serve服务。当他鼓励他的学生对未知世界进行有趣的航行时，他自己看到了。10a.voyage bmovementcchange drush答案：a。voyage航行；movement运动；change改变；rush冲刺。根据9空解析，a项正确。11a.professor beyecknowledge dlight答案：b。未知世界对人眼来说是无形的，故b项正确。12a.model bsensescspirit dmethods答案：d。未知世界只有通过科学方法才能发现。model模型；sense感官，感觉；spirit精神；method方法。13a.hear bmakecpresent drefuse答案：a。17岁的女孩不能接受，甚至也不听他的激励。hear听；make成为；present呈现；refuse拒绝。14a.suggesting bbeginningcpretending dwaiting答案：b。对于一个17岁的女孩来说，她只是刚刚开始理解这个世界。begin to do sth.开始干某事。15a.believed bdoubtedcproved dexplained答案：a。她相信她的第一手经验就是对的。 believe相信；double怀疑；prove证明；explain解释。16a.growth bstrengthcfaith dtruth答案：d。growth成长；strength力气；faith信仰；truth正确。根据15题的解释d项正确。17a.firm binterestingcwrong dacceptable答案：c。由however可知此处表转折，尽管她认为她的想法是对的，但是教授认为她的想法是不对的。firm坚定的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；acceptable可接受的。18a.task btoolcsuccess dconnection答案：b。从上文可知这个小女孩凭经验，凭感觉来了解世界，而教授认为不对，因此教授把她了解世界的途径、工具拿走了。19a.cruel bproudcfrightened dbrave答案：c。根据下文可知，这个女孩再也没有听教授上课，表示教授的做法和观点使得她害怕了。cruel残酷的；proud自豪的；frightened害怕的；brave勇敢的。20a.dropped bstartedcpassed dmissed答案：a。因为害怕，所以下午就没来上课。drop在此表示“辍学”。miss“错过”。综合技能完形训练zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. still nobody came. maybe today, he thought 31 . it was only a few days before christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).this farmhouse had been 32 too long. it needed a family. zigfrieds 33 made a noise. he realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. he jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to farmer mikes.farmer mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. zigfried 36 when he thought of it. he looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. he was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. his heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cats paws (爪子).the next afternoon zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. zigfrieds granny would arrive on christmas eve to 43 with him. he hoped that the family would come before his granny came. before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.zigfrieds christmas miracle did arrive!the house came 45 the next few days. zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for christmas. what? a cat? the 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. after a long while, he at last found his voice: “hey! whose christmas miracle is this?”31. a. carefully b. excitedly c. hopefully d. proudly32. a. shabby b. noisy c. messy d. empty33. a. mouth b. nosec. stomachd. throat34. a. bag b. stick c. bowl d. coat35. a. although b. untilc. whereasd. unless36. a. leapt b. sniffed c. trembledd. withdrew37. a. broke b. marched c. paced d. stole38. a. curious b. nervous c. pitifuld. sensible39. a. took b. released c. feltd. drew40. a. strongly b. irregularly c. slowly d. wildly41. a. escaped b. seized c. rubbed d. scratched42. a. close b. happy c. new d. young43. a. celebrate b. communicate c. compete d. compromise44. a. across b. from c. off d. up45. a. alive b. loose c. open d. still46. a. counted b. enjoyed c. missedd. wasted47. a. however b. instead c. moreover d. therefore48. a. bitter b. forced c. polite d. satisfied49. a. introduction b. discussion c. comment d. debate50. a. blood b. smile c. tear d. sweat参考答案：完形填空31. c 32. d 33. c 34. a 35. b 36. c 37. d 38. b 39. c 40. d41. a 42. c 43. a 44. d 45. a 46. b 47. a 48. d 49. b 50. b【2015高考复习】完形填空it was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before christmas.while most people were_16_their cars.trevor，my husband，had to_17_early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.on arrival，he_18_his bike outside the back door as he usually does.after_19_10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike_20_.the bike，a black kona 18 speed，was our only tool.trevor used it to get to_21_，putting in 60hour weeks to_22_his young family.and the bike was also used to get groceries，_23_us from having to walk long distances from where we live.i was so_24_that someone would steal our bike that i wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.shortly after that，several people in our area_25_to help.one wonderful stranger_26_bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up._27_my husband had a way to get to and from his job.it really is a(an)_28_that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.people say that a smile can be_29_from one person to another，but acts of kindness from_30_are even more so.this experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it_31_our faith in humanity as a whole.and it has_32_us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can_33_with others.no matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone_34_.and the results can be_35_.16a.cooling down bwarming upcspeeding up dslowing down答案b由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。17a.get up bwake upcturn up drise up答案atrevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题意。18a.piled bpushed cparked dpaused答案c到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。19a.putting in bputting oncputting off dputting away答案aput in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。20a.broken brobbed chidden dgone答案d下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。21a.study bshop cwork ddeliver答案c根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。22a.live bsupport cserve dprotect答案b丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。23a.getting bprotecting csaving dallowing答案c由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑自行车节省了时间，且save sb from doing.固定短语；protect sb from sth保护某人免受；get，allow均不和from搭配。24a.surprised bthrilled cpuzzled dsad答案d小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。25a.offered bsupported cprovided dagreed答案aoffer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；b、c两项先排除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。26a.still bfinally ceven dyet答案ceven甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。27a.now and then bonce in a whileconce again dsooner or later答案c丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早。28a.honor bpity csympathy drespect答案a陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。29a.thrown bpassed csent dgot答案bpass sth from.to.把传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。30a.friends bstrangers crelatives dparents答案b从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。31a.weakened bspread creduced dstrengthened答案dstrengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。32a.moved bforced curged dinfluenced答案d好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。33a.share bconnect cdeal dwork答案ashare with others和他人分享。34a.likes bcares cworriesdwonders答案ban act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。35a.short bpromising cpermanent dtemporary答案cact of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。高频词汇集中速记actionknn. 动作,作用,诉讼,行为,战斗控告annoynvt. 使苦恼,骚扰anxietyzatn. 焦虑,忧虑,焦虑的事approachprtn. 接近,门径 vt. 接近,动手处理 vi. 靠近beatbi:tn. 打,敲打声,拍子 vt.vi. 打,打败,搜索 a. 疲乏的,颓废的billbln. 帐单,钞票,鸟嘴,清单,票据,法案 vt. 送帐单,宣布bitebatn. 咬,一口 vt.vi. 咬,刺痛,穿透bitternessbtnsn. 苦味,悲痛,怨恨brightnessbratnsn. 光亮,明亮,聪明burstb:stn. 破裂,突发,爆发 vi.vt. 爆裂,突发,充满calmk:mn. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 vi. 平静下来,镇静cashkn. 现金 vt. 兑现,付现款celebrateselbretvt.vi. 庆祝,祝贺,举行chewtu:vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎 vi. 咀嚼,细想 n. 咀嚼,咀嚼物cocakkn. 古柯,古柯叶comfortkmftn. 舒适,安慰,安慰者 vt. 安慰contentkntentn. 内容,满足,意义,要旨 a. 满足的,满意的,意义的 vt. 使.满足,使.安心cookkkn. 厨子,厨师 vt. 烹调,煮饭,加热 vi. 在煮着counterkant(r)n. 计算器,计算者,柜台,筹码 a.ad. 反方向的(地),相反的(地)demanddm:ndn. 要求,需求,需要 vt.vi. 要求,查询disappeardsp(r)vi. 消失,不见disappointdspntvt. 使失望discouragedskrdvt. 使气馁,阻碍drawdr:vi. 拉,拖,拔剑 vt. 拖拉,挨近,领取,打成平局,引来,抽签决定,画,描写,吸引 n. 拉,拖,平局,抽签,拔出emptyemptn. 空的东西,空物 a. 空的,空虚的,空腹的,空洞的 vt. 倒空,使变空,使流入 vi. 流空encouragenkrdvt. 鼓励,支持,激励examgzmn. 考试,测验fixfksvt. 使固定,修理,准备,安装,凝视,整理 vi. 固定,注视,确定 n. 困境,方位,贿赂flyflan. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行 vi. 飞,飞翔,溃退,逃走,飘扬 vt. 飞,飞越,使飘扬,逃出 a. 敏捷的hamburgerhmb:g(r)n. 肉饼,汉堡hanghn. 悬挂,诀窍,意义 vt. 悬挂,附着,装饰,垂下,使悬而未决,绞死honestnsta. 诚实的,坦直的,可靠的ignoregn:(r)vt.不理睬,忽视,驳回 v. 忽略insteadnstedad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代kindnesskandnsn. 仁慈,亲切,和蔼knocknkn. 敲,敲打,敲门 vt.vi. 敲击,互撞,攻击menumenju:n. 菜单