【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（词汇大舞台）+阅读理解+任务型读写（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 单项填空(词汇大舞台)+阅读理解+任务型读写(限时25分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第95页)1.in the united states,there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can be found. a.a;theb.the;ac.the;thed.a;a2.what i need is book that contains abc of oil painting.a.a;/b.the;/c.the;and.a;the3.my neighbor asked me to go for walk,but i dont think ive got energy.a.a;/b.the;thec./;thed.a;the4.it is necessary for websites to check their cooperator to protect their rights and the rights of the netizens.a.administrationb.reliabilityc.relationshipd.knowledge5.the fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her .(2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷八)a.ambitionb.statusc.reputationd.assessment6.have you heard about apple iphone 4?sure.its very hot these days.im thinking about getting .a.oneb.themc.thatd.it7.scientists have discovered remarkable evidence which shows how the body rebuilds while we sleep.a.itselfb.ourselvesc.itd.us8.was the test you took yesterday easy? but easy,but i did my best.a.somethingb.everythingc.nothingd.anything9.when the post fell ,auberon was appointed to fill it.a.emptyb.vacantc.blankd.bare10.this is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem ,so you have to find a better way.a.individuallyb.definitelyc.temporarilyd.continually11.goods imported from abroad are those made in china.yes.some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.a.always as good asb.always no better thanc.not so well asd.not always better than12.i felt sure that qualification,ability and experience,you are suited to this position.a.on account ofb.in terms ofc.on the basis ofd.in the light of13.the pop singer is standing his fans,and they are crazy.a.betweenb.duringc.ind.among14.take medicine as directed by the doctor;besides,you should also keep in mind that sunshine,fresh air,and rest often a persons recovery from sickness.a.accelerateb.approvec.accomplishd.accumulate15.the individual words may ,but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense.a.take effectb.make sensec.leave behindd.let down答案及剖析:1.a句意:在美国,那些可以找到更多工作的地区,总有一群人蜂拥而至。a flow of为固定用法,表示“的流动”;第二个空白处需用定冠词the,表示特指,the country代指前文中出现的the united states。2.d句意:我需要的是一本包括油画基础知识的书。第一个空用不定冠词a,表示泛指;第二个空用定冠词the,特指“油画的基础知识”。3.dgo for a walk 意为“去散步”,是固定搭配;energy意为“能量,精力”,在这里表特指,指的是“去散步的那份精力”,所以用定冠词the。4.b考查名词词义辨析。句意:对网站而言,为了保护自己以及网民的权利,核查其合作者的可靠性是有必要的。administration管理,行政;reliability可靠性;relationship关系,关联;knowledge知识。故选b。5.c句意:说谎极大地影响了她的声誉。ambition野心;status地位;assessment评估,均不符合句意。6.a考查代词。由语境可知,“我”正想买一部苹果iphone 4,此处指同类中其中的一部,故a项正确。one代指同类异物;it代指同类同物;that代指上文提到的东西;them与语境不符。7.a考查代词。句意:科学家已发现了值得注意的证据,该证据表明我们睡眠时身体会自我修复。本题是对反身代词的考查,itself特指上文中的the body。8.d考查不定代词。句意:你昨天的考试简单吗?根本不简单,但我尽力了。anything but根本不,一点也不,符合句意。nothing but只是,只有,仅仅,不符合句意。a、b两项不与介词but搭配。9.b句意:当这个职位空着的时候,auberon被指派就任。empty空的;vacant未占满的,未占用的;blank空白的,无痕迹的;bare裸露的,光秃秃的。四个选项中只有vacant可以表示“职位空缺”,故选b项。10.c考查副词辨析。句意:这只是一个临时解决这个问题的办法,所以你得找出一个更好的解决方法。individually个人地,个别地;definitely明确地;temporarily暂时地,临时地;continually连续地。11.d考查形容词比较等级。句意:从国外进口的货物并不总是比中国生产的好。是的,我们国家生产的一些东西质量也是很好的。as good as和一样好;no better than和一样不好;not so well as不如好;not better than不比好。故选d。12.b考查介词短语辨析。句意:我确信在资历、能力和经验这几个方面你很适合这个职位。in terms of 就而言,在方面,符合句意。on account of因为,由于;on the basis of以为基础;in the light of根据,鉴于,考虑到。13.d考查介词词义辨析。句意:那个流行歌手正站在他的粉丝之间,粉丝们都很狂热。among表示在三者或三者以上之间,符合题意。between指在两者之间或者多者中的两者之间;during在期间;in 在里面。故选d。14.a考查动词词义辨析。句意:吃药时要按医嘱,另外,你要记住,阳光、新鲜的空气和休息通常会促进一个人的病后康复。accelerate加速,使加快,促进;approve支持,赞同;accomplish完成;accumulate积累,积聚。故选a。15.b考查动词短语辨析。句意:单个的词可能有意义,但整个句子却不知所云。take effect生效,起效;make sense有意义;leave behind落后,落下;let down打击,让失望。由but一词可知,此处用make sense与后面的makes nonsense相呼应。.阅读理解(对应学生用书第95页)【社会生活类】only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child.last spring one of the two,australia,gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011.i wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the united stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy.the united states does have one explicit family policy,the family and medical leave act,passed in 1993.it entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem.despite the modesty of the benefit,the chamber of commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent (先例)”.in fact,every step of the way,as (usually) democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law,business groups have been strongly opposed. as yale law professor anne alstott argues,justifying parental support depends on defining(定义) the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.parents are burdened in many ways in their lives:there is “no exit” when it comes to children.society expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care.and society expectsand needsparents to persist in their roles for 18 years,or longer if needed.while most parents do this out of love,there are public punishments for not providing care.what parents do,in other words,is of deep concern to the state,for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society.to classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting;really,it is to steal those benefits because they accrue(累积) to the whole of society as todays children become tomorrows citizens.in fact,by some estimates,the value of parental investments in children,investments of time and money,is equal to 20%30% of gdp.if these investments bring huge social benefitsas they clearly dothe benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.1.what do we learn about paid family leave from paragraph 1?()a.it came as a surprise when australia adopted the policy.b.setting up this policy made australia less influential.c.it has now become a hot topic in the united states.d.no such policy is applied in the united states.2.what makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the states?()a.the incompetence of the democrats.b.the opposition from business circles.c.the lack of a precedent in american history.d.the existing family and medical leave act.3.what is professor anne alstotts argument for parental support?()a.children need continuous care.b.good parenting benefits society.c.the cost of raising children has been growing.d.the u.s.should keep up with other developed countries.4.why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?()a.parenting is regarded as a moral duty.b.parenting relies largely on social support.c.parenting produces huge moral benefits.d.parenting is basically a social undertaking.语篇解读:在美国,家长带薪休假去照顾新生儿制度受到了商界的强烈反对 。事实上,良好的家庭教育是一种社会事业,会给社会带来很大的利益。答案及剖析:1.d细节理解题。根据第一段中的“i wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the united stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy”可知,d项正确。2.b事实细节题。根据第二段中的“in fact,every step of the way.business groups have been strongly opposed”可知,b项正确。3.b细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“what parents do,in other words,is of deep concern to the state.but important to the future of society”可知,b项正确。4.d推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,把父母对子女的养育作为一种私人选择去分类,忽略了良好的养育是一种社会效益,也就是说,养育是一种社会性行为,故d项正确。【疑难词汇解读】1.explicit adj.直率的,清楚的;明确的he avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的答复。2.continuity n.连续性we should ensure continuity of care between hospital and home.我们应当保证医院和家庭之间保健的连续性。【长难句子分析】what parents do主语, in other words插入语 , is of deep concern tothe state,谓语forthe obvious reason(that caring forchildren is not only原因状语 morally urgent but important tothe future of society.)同位语从句换句话说,父母们做的是对国家深切的关爱,很明显的原因是,养育孩子不但是道德上急需的而且是对社会未来具有重要意义的。.任务型读写(对应学生用书第96页)(2012安师大附中五模)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music?is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine?can listening to music relieve pain?around the world,music therapy (疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses.some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss.music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities.children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.why is music a useful therapy?music is soothing and relaxing.but it also stimulates our brains.emotionally and physically,we respond to the sounds of music.but the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes (激发) the biggest response.thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns.although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,its unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect.playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety.have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease?music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins (内啡肽).endorphins are the bodys natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers.it has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mothers womb.certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate.many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications (药物) that are normally used to treat certain illnesses.at present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centers,nursing homes,day cares,and schools.although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment.so next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.title:music that 1.the 2.of music therapyto treat different medical conditions and illnessesto reduce painto 3. brain activityto overcome 4.how does music therapy 5.?music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a 6. due to its complex sounds and patterns.playing a musical instrument is also useful in 7. stress and anxiety.scientific proofsmusic has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins.i