【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空+阅读理解（事实细节类）（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 单项填空+阅读理解(事实细节类)(限时30分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第123页)1.have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in japan?not yet.what big surprise!(2012安徽省级示范高中联考)a.the; ab.the; /c./; /d./; a2.the government has promised that more funds to provide better school bus services in rural regions.(2012合肥一中最后一模)a.will investb.have investedc.will be investedd.have been invested3.its too bad that i failed in the math exam.if only i hard at it!a.workedb.had workedc.has workedd.would work4.youve been admitted into the university of oxford as an exchange student.thats wonderful!a.have i?b.pardon?c.congratulations!d.good idea!5.by talking with them,i get to know russian people see their country and the us.a.whatb.whenc.whyd.how6.the experiment is of particular importance.i see.we will carry on with it we can get enough money or not.(2012江西四市联考)a.unlessb.whetherc.thoughd.until7.a study finds that the more education people have, they are to form unhealthy habits.a.more likelyb.more possiblec.the less likelyd.the less possible8.many parents can unpleasant behavior from their children while they will not tolerate any from others.a.put upb.put awayc.put up withd.put forward9.not with the quality of your goods,i will certainly not advise others to buy them.a.to impressb.impressingc.having impressedd.impressed10.facing so competitive a market,many people think that it is one thing to set up a company,but it is quite to manage it well.a.oneb.the otherc.anotherd.the one11.fans are entitled to make their feelings known and you cant expect when you lose.a.cheeringb.being cheeredc.to cheerd.to be cheered12.at the news conference the foreign minister spoke slowly so as to what he would say.a.passb.weighc.coverd.spread13.miami and oklahoma city,both of were the last two undefeated teams in the nba this season,lost for the first time on january 3rd,2012.a.whomb.themc.whichd.those14.when asked to explain made his lessons so exciting,the teacher kept silent.a.what it was thatb.that what it wasc.what was it thatd.that what was it15.peter told me he wanted to come with us.is it ok for you?i dont mind he pays for his meals.a.as far asb.as long asc.as well asd.as soon as答案及剖析:1.a考查冠词。句意:你听到那个消息了吗?日本地震中,有10 000多人失去生命。还没听到呢,真令人震惊呀!第一空news特指“10 000多人在地震中失去生命”的消息,因此用the;第二空a big surprise表示“一件令人吃惊的事”。2.c本题考查动词时态与语态。句意:政府已经许诺,将投入更多的资金给偏远地区的校车服务。fund与invest之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态;由has promised可知后面所承诺的内容是将要努力去做到的事,故用一般将来时,c正确。3.b考查虚拟语气。句意:我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了,要是我之前努力学习就好了。if only后面的从句中要用虚拟语气,从语境可知此处是对过去情况的一种虚拟,所以谓语动词要用过去完成时。故选b。4.a考查交际用语。句意:你被录取为美国牛津大学的交换生了。是吗?那太好了!have i?是吗?用来表示惊讶或不相信,符合此处语境。pardon?你说什么,请再说一遍?congratulations!祝贺你!good idea!好主意!5.d考查宾语从句。句意:从与他们的交谈中,我慢慢了解了俄国人怎样看待自己的国家及美国。根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,从句作know的宾语,故选d。6.b考查状语从句。句意:这个实验特别重要。我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱,我们都会继续进行下去。whether.or not在句中引导让步状语从句,表示“不管;无论”。7.c考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句考查“the+形容词比较级.the+形容词比较级.”结构。句意:研究发现人们接受的教育越多,养成不健康习惯的可能性越小。根据句意可知,正确答案为c。8.c考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多父母能够忍受他们自己孩子的不好的行为,却不能容忍别人的不好的行为。根据句意可知,空处的意思应与句中“tolerate”相同,表示“忍受”。故put up with“容忍,忍受”,符合句意。put up建立,张贴;put away将收起;put forward提出。9.d考查非谓语动词。句意:对你们产品的质量印象不佳,我当然不会建议其他人购买。impress sb.with sth.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”,i与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。10.c考查代词。句意:面对如此激烈的竞争市场,很多人认为建立公司是一回事,但经营好它是另外一回事。it is one thing to do.it is quite another to do.表示“做是一回事,但做是另外一回事”,故c项正确。11.d考查非谓语动词。句意:球迷有权利表达他们的感受,而且你也不能在你输掉比赛的时候还期望他们为你欢呼。expect后用不定式作宾语,you与cheer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用不定式的被动形式。12.b考查动词词义辨析。weigh考虑,权衡;pass传递;cover采访,报道;spread散布。句意:在新闻发布会上外交部长讲话缓慢,目的在于考虑要说什么。根据句意可知,正确答案为b。13.c考查定语从句。句意:迈阿密热火队和俄克拉荷马城雷霆队于2012年1月3日首次败北,它们都是nba这个赛季最后被击败的球队。此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“miami and oklahoma city”,故用which。14.a考查强调句型。句意:当被要求解释是什么让他的课如此令人兴奋时,这位老师沉默了。“what it was that made his lessons so exciting”是宾语从句,因此用陈述语序。从句中含有强调句型,被强调部分是从句的主语what。15.b考查固定短语辨析。答句句意:只要peter自己支付自己的餐费,我就不介意。a项表示“就,据”,c项表示“也”,d项表示“一就”,都不符合语境。.阅读理解(a)(对应学生用书第123页)(2012皖南八校联考)【逸闻轶事类】its easy to see how to help others,but what about those whose needs arent so obvious? this story may have happened a while back,but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.it was thanksgiving and i was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the poor.we stood behind the counter dishing out hot food to whoever came in.most of our diners looked like they had been having hard times.their clothes were old,worn and dirty.in short,they looked poor!then,a man came in,who looked anything but poor.he was well dressed,wearing an expensive suit.i wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food.the closer he came to my service station,the more i muttered.what was this man doing? i wanted to know.surely he wasnt going to take food.then my mother quietly took me to one side.she said,“you have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be not purely physical: hunger,inadequate shelter,but needs are emotional? what if he needs comfort,friends,or just to be among other human beings?” her words hit me like a ton of bricks! i felt like i should apologize to the man,but i didnt.about a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source.i cant help but wonder if it came from that man.now,whether i meet others,i remember my mothers words and try to send kindness and blessings to them,regardless of how they look.needs arent always visible.but kindness always makes a difference.1.the task of the author at the shelter was to .a.decide whether diners looked poorb.learn life experience therec.serve hot food to the poord.help parents order dishes2.when the man waited in line,how did the author feel?()a.surprisedb.pitifulc.excitedd.angry3.the author felt he should apologize to the man,because he .a.was asked to do so by his motherb.gave the man food much less than othersc.realized something was wrong with the mand.knew later that the man went there to donate4.what can we infer from the last paragraph?()a.we should show others kindness whatever their needs areb.some needs cant be known clearly at timesc.needs can always be met by kindnessd.we should find out others needs语篇解读:文章通过作者经历的一件事,告诫我们:要以真诚善意待人,而并非强调让我们去发现别人的需求。答案及剖析:1.c事实细节题。由文章第二段中的前两句话可知答案为c。2.a事实细节题。由文章第三段中的第三句话可知答案为a。3.d推理判断题。由文章第四段后两句话及第五段内容可推知答案。4.b推理判断题。联系全文尤其首句话,再结合本段中的关键词“visible”“but”“makes a difference”可推知答案应该为b项。(b)(对应学生用书第124页)【广告说明类】1.six hours free parkingif you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking.when you have spent $100 or more,just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4.they will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.offer here until november 14.2.win a $1,000 cd collectionwin your choice of $1,000 worth of cds from jb music store.just buy any two cds and your name will go into the competition.select your own prize from our wide variety of rock,pop,jazz,and classical music.competition ends november 14.prize drawn on november 21.check store for more information.3.buy one,get one freebuy one shirt or tie at daniels menswear,and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.hurry!offer ends november 14.offer limited to one per customer.4.10% offpresent this coupon at the book store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy.we have lots of books to choose from,including childrens books,novels,travel guides,and science works.you are sure to find something that you will enjoy.shop now for christmas,we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!offer here until november 14.5.half-price movie ticketsbuy any full-price movie ticket on tuesdays or wednesdays,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price.the latest movies are here,being shown in one of our five theaters at bayfield shopping center.offer here through december 1.limit one per customer.6.free soft drinkbuy any meal for at least $ 6 at mikes caf,and receive a free soft drink.we serve the best food in the shopping center.come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.you wont be disappointed!free soft drink offer ends november 14.5.what are these ads for?()a.food you can order for delivery.b.places to go on vacation.c.special offers at a shopping center.d.things on sale in a big store.6.which of the following is true according to the ads?()a.spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.b.one person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.c.after buying two cds,you can get another two cds for free.d.at mikes caf,peop