【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 完形填空+阅读理解（主旨大意类）（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 完形填空+阅读理解(主旨大意类)(限时30分钟).完形填空(对应学生用书第125页)once i went to a convenience store to get a newspaper and a pack of gum.the young woman at the checkout counter said,“thatll be five dollars please,” and as i reached into my wallet,the thought 1 to me that a newspaper and a pack of gum didnt quite make it to five dollars.when i 2 to get a “re-quote”,she had a big smile on her face and said,“gotcha! i got to get my tip in there somehow!” i 3 when i knew id been had.she then 4 down at the paper i was buying and said,“im sick and 5 of all this negative things on the front pages.i want to read some good news for a change.” she then said,“in fact,i think someone should just 6 a good-news newspaper a paper with wonderful,7 stories about people 8 hardship and doing good things for others.id buy one every day!” she then thanked me for coming in and said,“maybe well get lucky tomorrow;maybe well get some good news,” and she laughed.she 9 my day.the following day,i 10 the same store again to pick up bottled water,but a different young lady was behind the 11.as i checked out i said,“good afternoon,” and 12 her my money for the water.she said nothing not a word,not a smile.nothing.she just handed me my change and in a negative 13 ordered “next!”it 14 me right between the eyes:two people,same age;one made me feel great,while the other,well,made me feel that i had 15 her by showing up.by the choices we make,by the 16 we exhibit,we are influencing lives every day in positive or negative ways.our family,our peers,our friends,and even 17 weve never met before and will never meet again.so when you brush your teeth every morning,look in the 18 and ask yourself,“are there things id like to 19?” how will you choose to live your life,as “the discontented” or as “the good-news girl” ? your answer will go a long way towards determining the joy and 20 that you will experience in your life.1. a.occurredb.happenedc.appearedd.sounded2.a.stood upb.stepped up c.looked upd.picked up3.a.criedb.laughed c.shoutedd.screamed4.a.observedb.stared c.glaredd.glanced5.a.tiredb.conscious c.ashamedd.afraid6.a.sellb.publish c.created.buy7.a.adventurousb.interesting c.inspiringd.astonishing8.a.overcomingb.avoiding c.evaluatingd.causing9.a.fixedb.spent c.tookd.made10.a.dropped offb.dropped out c.dropped behindd.dropped by11.a.doorb.counter c.deskd.shelf12.a.providedb.consulted c.handedd.supplied13.a.toneb.voice c.soundd.state14.a.toldb.hit c.leftd.beat15.a.destroyedb.disturbed c.interruptedd.frightened16.a.attitudesb.goods c.contributionsd.spirits17.a.relativesb.enemies c.strangersd.colleagues18.a.roomb.face c.mirrord.sink19.a.buyb.dress c.saved.change20.a.dreamb.happiness c.shamed.ambition语篇解读:本文主要讲述了生活态度的重要性,选择积极的生活态度不仅对我们自己而且对周围的人都有着积极的影响。答案及剖析:1.a此处表示作者脑海中突然出现一个想法,sth.occur to sb.意思是“某事出现在头脑中”,符合语境。2.c作者心里有了疑问,故应该是“抬头”要求店员重新报价。look up意思是“抬头往上看”,符合语境。stand up起立;step up走上前去;pick up得到,学会。3.b作者知道自己上当了,故“大笑”起来。4.d根据语境可知,此处应该是她“瞥了”一眼我买的报纸。glance“一瞥,看一眼”,符合语境。 5.a根据上下句的联系可知,空处与sick意思相近,故选a,表示她“厌倦了”报纸头版上那些消极的东西。conscious有意识的;ashamed惭愧的;afraid害怕的。6.b她希望能够有人“发行”只刊登好消息的报纸。7.c根据后半句对这类故事的描述可知,此处应选inspiring鼓舞人心的。adventurous有冒险精神的;interesting有趣的;astonishing难以置信的。8.aovercome hardship克服困难,符合语境。avoid避开,躲避;evaluate评价,评估;cause造成,引起。9.dmake sb.s day为固定搭配,表示“使某人一天非常快活”,符合语境。10.d第二天作者又顺路到这个商店买水,drop by顺便拜访,符合语境。drop off减少;drop out退出,退学;drop behind落后。11.b根据第一段第二句中的“checkout counter”可知,此处应选counter“柜台”。12.c作者把水钱递给那个女孩,故选择c项。hand sb.sth.递给某人某物。provide提供;consult咨询;supply供给,提供。13.a通过上文描述可知,这个店员很冷漠,显然她是用一种很消极的“语气”讲话,故a项符合语境。14.bto hit between the eyes为固定搭配,表示“十分惊讶”,符合语境,故答案为b项。15.b这个店员的态度让作者觉得自己的出现好像打扰了她。disturb“打扰,妨碍”,符合语境。16.a通过我们作出的选择,表现的态度,我们每天都影响着别人的生活。显然attitudes符合上下文。17.c通过空后的定语从句可以判断应选strangers。relative亲戚;enemy敌人;colleague同事。18.c结合语境可知,早晨起来刷牙,应是看着“镜子”问自己,故选c。sink是“洗碗槽”之意,不符合语境。19.d根据文意可知,作者说我们要“改变”自己想改变的事物,选择正确的态度,故d符合文意。20.b你愿意效仿哪个女孩生活呢?是那个“心怀不满的女孩”还是那个“好消息女孩”?你的选择将有助于决定你生活中体验到的幸福和快乐。【疑难词汇解读】1.negative adj.消极的;负面的her negative attitude really annoys me.她的消极态度令我十分恼火。2.go a long way towards doing sth.(对做某事)帮助很大,作用很大these donations will go a long way towards repairing the damage.这些捐款将有助于弥补损失。【长难句子分析】.as i reached into my wallet时间状语从句,thethought主语 occurred谓语to me宾语 that a newspaper and a pack of gum didnt quite同位语从句make it to five dollars同位语从句.当我的手伸向钱包时,我突然想起一份报纸和一包口香糖价格应不到5美元。.阅读理解(a)(对应学生用书第125页)(2012皖南八校联考)【科普知识类】since the internet has come into homes,the daily life has never been the same again.but the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the internet.but can we catch viruses on our cell phones? a new study in the journey science says yes,but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones wont reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system.computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data,especially over the internet.of course,nowadays,more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently.they use them for emailing,text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones,etc.so it is obvious that cell phone viruses are a threat,as well.scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak.and they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by bluetooth are not much concerned,because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to “see” one another.however,viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster,because they can come in disguise,such as a cool tune sent by a friend.the good news is that to be effective,these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system,which not enough of us do.because there is no microsoft operating system for mobile phones,yet.thank goodness.1.whats the passage mainly about?()a.the operating system of cell phonesb.the threat of cell phone virusesc.the wide use of cell phonesd.computer viruses2.when ,cell phone viruses can be dangerous.a.all the cell phones work on the same operating systemb.microsoft operating system for cell phones is createdc.users can see each other on the phone d.bluetooth is widely used3.what can we infer about bluetooth according to the scientists?()a.it can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatlyb.it can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone virusesc.it wont possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone virusesd.it can make users have close physical relation with one another.4.we can learn from the passage that .a.it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phonesb.cell phones are not well connected with the internetc.it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phonesd.more than one operating system is available for cell phone users now语篇解读:文章主要探讨手机病毒会不会爆发的问题。答案及剖析:1.b主旨大意题。概括全文可知,文章主要探讨手机病毒会不会爆发的问题,其关键词为viruses和cell phones。2.a细节理解题。由文章第一段最后以及文章末尾可得知,所有的手机使用同一个操作系统是手机病毒爆发的条件。3.c推理判断题。由文章最后一段第二句可知,病毒通过蓝牙在手机间传播,这点是不太可能的,故推断蓝牙技术不会导致病毒爆发。4.d推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后和文章末尾的信息可推断出:手机没有像电脑一样,都使用一个操作系统,这是万幸的。因此推测现在手机操作系统不止一个。【疑难词汇解读】1.attack v.进攻,袭击the enemy attacked our airport all night.敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。2.bring harm to 给带来害处smoking brings harm to your health.吸烟对你的身体有害。【长难句子分析】.the spread of suchmobile software主语 that can bring harm to定语从句our cellphones定语从句 wont reach谓语 dangerous levels宾语until more cellphones are onthe same operating system.状语从句除非更多的手机使用同一个操作系统,否则对我们手机造成损害的移动软件不会达到危险水平。 (b)(对应学生用书第126页)(2012东北三省三校高三联合考试)【人物传记类】mrs.amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade.one day at lunch time,i was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish(金枪鱼)sandwich and suddenly mrs.amatuli asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me.she explained that i could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. i was thrilled.i never bought my lunch at the cafeteria.it was too expensive for my family,and we always carried our lunch and brought the bag back home to use again the next day.my sandwiches were either bologna(大腊肠)or tuna fish.it rarely varied beyond that. you can understand my delight when i had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch.when we finished lunch that day,mrs.amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich.i really didnt care why,but it gave me a few minutes of her precious attention so i was very quiet as she explained.you see,she was catholic and she told me that catholics didnt eat red meat on fridays-they ate fish on fridays. oh,i couldnt wait to get home and tell my mama that from now on i wanted tuna fish on fridays.after my mama understood why,she gladly fixed tuna fish for me on fridays.she even fixed it on brown bread because she knew mrs.amatuli liked brown bread.from then on,every friday i could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch.i didnt care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food-it tasted divine to me!i realize now that mrs.amatuli could have fixed herself a tuna fish sandwich of friday.but she bought my sandwich because she saw a little girl who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch.i will never forget her for her compassion and generosity and what i should do is follow her example.5.mrs.amatuli bought the writers sandwich because.a.she was tired of cafeteria foodb.she hated getti