【创新设计】（课标通用）高考英语大二轮复习测试 语法专题 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

【创新设计】（课标通用）2015高考英语大二轮复习测试 语法专题 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气1(2014唐山模拟)sorry，im late.i _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.amight bshould ccan dwill解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我可能是把闹钟关了，又睡了。might“可能”，有猜测的意思；should应该；can能够；will将要。答案a2(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)would you mind if i set out earlier tomorrow morning? well，id rather you _.adont bdidnt cwont dwouldnt解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？嗯，我宁愿你不。would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。故选b项。答案b3(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)how did you do in the test ?not so well.i _ much better but i misread the directions for part d.acould have done bcould docmust have done dshould do解析考查情态动词。句意：你考试做得怎么样？不太好。我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了d部分的说明。对过去时态的推测，用情态动词 have done，a本能够做；c过去一定做。故选a项。答案a4(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)did you hear about zhang lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus? yes.what do you think most people _ if they were in a similar situation?awill do bwill have done cwould do dwould have done解析考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说张丽丽从一辆正在行驶的校车下救了孩子？是的，如果在类似的情况，你认为大多数人都会怎么做？结合句意可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句谓语动词用would动词原形。故选c项。答案c5(2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试)we are worried about tom.why hasnt he come back?dont worry.he _ in a traffic jam.amight be caught bmay have been caughtccan have been caught dshould have been caught解析考查情态动词完成式的用法。句意：我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。may have done过去可能做了，因为是be caught in“遇上了”，can 表示推测时，一般用于否定和疑问句中，should have done过去本应该做却没有做，选b项。答案b6(2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)will you join us in the party this saturday evening? if i _，i would；but i will have left for japan on business by then.aam free bwere to be free cwill be free dwould be free 解析考查虚拟语气。句意：你将要参加周六晚上的派对吗？如果我有空，我会的。但在那之前我将要前往日本经商了。由but i will have left for japan on business by then.可知是和将来相反的虚拟语气条件句，用一般过去式或were to do，选b项。答案b7(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)i felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test.amight have failed bcould have failedcshould have failed dmust have failed解析考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：我感到惊讶是象他这样智力的人居然连如此简单的测试都没有通过。might have failed可能没通过；could have failed有可能没通过；must have failed一定没通过；should在这里表示惊讶的态度。故选c项。答案c8(2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)it is recommended that you _ your accommodation in advance in tourist season，as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.abook bmust bookcwill book dshall book解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：推荐您在旅游季节提前预定住宿，因为您可能会发现所有最好的酒店都无法进住的。recommend、suggest等表建议、要求、命令等的词的从句要用should加动词原形表虚拟语气，should可省略。故选a项。答案a9(2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)mother，i climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple.jesus! you_ down and hurt yourself.amight have fallen bmight fallcmust have fallen dmust fall解析考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我爬上那棵高高的树摘了苹果。jesus，你可能会掉下伤了自己。因为是对过去的推测，排除b、d，might have done是对过去的不确定的推测“可能会做”，must have done过去一定做了，不符合句意。选a。答案a10(2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测)eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.awas happening bhappens chas happened dhappened解析考查虚拟语气。句意：eliza确切地记得一切，好像是昨天发生的。as if后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气，排除b、c，a是正在发生，不符合句意，选d项。答案d11(2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)i phoned you yesterday morning.a girl answered，but i didnt recognize the voice.oh，it _ my younger sister.she was in my room at that moment.amust have been bshould have been ccould have been dmay have been解析考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩接的，但我没听出是谁的声音。哦，一定是我的小妹妹。她那会正在我的房间。a一定是，肯定推测；b本应该；c可能是；d也许是。结合语境，选a项。答案a12(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)but for your timely warning，we _ into great trouble.well，you know were friends.awould get bmust have got cwould have got dcant have got解析考查虚拟语气。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for要不是，如果没有；句意：要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。a、b、d三项都不能用于对过去情况的虚拟。故选c项。答案c13(2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试)i didnt care about what other people thought about me.well，you _.ashould bcouldcwould have dought to have 解析考查情态动词。句意：我不在意别人是怎样评价我的。哦，你应该在意呀。根据句意排除b could 能够和c would have本打算，排除a是因为情态动词加do 表现在，d.ought to have 本应该而没有，本句根据上句确定下句是指过去，故选d项。答案d14(2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考)if he_ to the teacher attentively in the past year，he _ the answer to the question now.ahad listened；would know blistened；knewclistens；knew dhas listened；knows解析考查混合型虚拟语气。句意：如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。从in the past year 判断前面条件状语从句是对过去进行假设，应该用过去完成时；而后面主句中的now则提示应该是对现在的虚拟，应该用would 动词原形，所以整个句子是混合型的虚拟语气，故选a项。答案a15(2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考)dont worry about your future.as long as you try your best，a great future _ wait for you on your way.awould bcan cmust dshould解析考查情态动词。“should”表示“理应如此”。句意：不要为你的未来担忧。只要你尽力了，美好的前途应该就在你的征途中等着你的。would过去常常，过去将来；can能够；must必须，根据题意可知选d项。答案d16(2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试)if we _ the day before yesterday，we would have done the job.ahadnt been interrupted bwerent being interruptedcwouldnt be interrupted dwerent interrupted解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们前天没有被打扰，我们就可能完成工作了。主句用的是we would have done the job.说明是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句应该是过去完成时，选a项。答案a17(2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试)fined ￥100! you know you were driving 100 km an hour，dont you?no，officer.i _.this car doesnt do 80.ashouldnt have been bmustnt have beenccant have been dmightnt have been 解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：罚款100元！你知道刚才你的车速是100公里每小时吗？不。警官，我不可能那样的。这辆汽车开不到80码的。shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；cant have done不可能做了某事；mightnt have done也许没有做某事。不存在mustnt have done的结构。根据句意可知选c项。答案c18(2014届江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底考试)we were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we _ here in time for the conference.aarrived bhad arrivedcwould arrive dwould have arrived解析考查虚拟语气。句意：因为大雾我们被滞留在机场了。否则我们就能及时赶上开会了。这里的otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句，if we hadnt been stuck at the airport，是和过去相反的虚拟条件句，主句应该是would have done。选d项。答案d19(2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试)can i pay the bill by check?sorry，sir.according to the rules of our hotel，the payment _ be made in cash.ashall bneed cwill dcan解析考查情态动词。句意：我能用支票付款吗？先生，对不起。我们酒店规定用现金付账。shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、威胁、允许、命令和规定等。need需要；will愿意；can能够，故选a项。答案a20(2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试)if we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river _ so seriously now.ais not pollutedbwould not be pollutedchad not been polluteddwould not have been pollu