高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范（一）人物传记类课件.ppt

阅读理解解题技法示范 一 人物传记类 高考典题 1 elizabethfreemanwasbornabout1742toafricanamericanparentswhowereslaves attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired alongwithhersister byjohnashley awealthymassachusettsslaveholders shebecameknownas mumbet or mumbett 2 fornearly30yearsmumbetservedtheashleyfamily oneday ashley swifetriedtostrikemumbet ssisterwithaspade mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead furious sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback whentheashleystriedtomakeherreturn mumbetconsultedalawyer theodoresedgewick withhishelp mumbetsued 起诉 forherfreedom 3 whileservingtheashleys mumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewmassachusettsconstitution iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher eventually mumbetwonherfreedom thefirstslaveinmassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution 4 strangelyenough afterthetrial theashleysaskedmumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee shedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforsedgewick mumbetdiedin1829 butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants 后裔 oneofhergreat grandchildrenwasw e b dubois oneofthefoundersofthenaacp andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforafricanamericancivilrights 5 mumbet stombstonestillstandsinthemassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied itreads inpart shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears shecouldneitherreadnorwrite yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal 建议用时 8分钟 题目试做 51 whatdoweknowaboutmumbetaccordingtoparagraph1 a shewasbornaslave b shewasaslaveholder c shehadafamoussister d shewasbornintoarichfamily 52 whydidmumbetrunawayfromtheashleys a shefoundanemployer b shewantedtobealawyer c shewashitandgotangry d shehadtotakecareofhersister 53 whatdidmumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution a sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners orders b sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites c howtobeagoodservant d howtoapplyforajob 54 whatdidmumbetdoafterthetrial a shechosetoworkforalawyer b shefoundedthenaacp c shecontinuedtoservetheashleys d shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren 55 whatisthetextmainlyabout a astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson b thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave c thelifeofabraveafricanamericanwoman d atrialthatshockedthewholeworld 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 1 时间和概念名词用表示 2 态度词和语气词用表示 3 极端词和程度词用表示 4 逻辑词和关系词用表示 1 elizabethfreemanwasbornabout1742toafricanamericanparentswhowereslaves attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired alongwithhersister byjohnashley awealthymassachusettsslaveholders shebecameknownas mumbet or mumbett 2 fornearly30yearsmumbetservedtheashleyfamily oneday ashley swifetriedtostrikemumbet ssisterwithaspade mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead furious sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback whentheashleystriedtomakeherreturn mumbetconsultedalawyer theodoresedgewick withhishelp mumbetsued 起诉 forherfreedom 3 whileservingtheashleys mumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewmassachusettsconstitution iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher eventually mumbetwonherfreedom thefirstslaveinmassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution 4 strangelyenough afterthetrial theashleysaskedmumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee shedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforsedgewick mumbetdiedin1829 butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants 后裔 oneofhergreat grandchildrenwasw e b dubois oneofthefoundersofthenaacp andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforafricanamericancivilrights 5 mumbet stombstonestillstandsinthemassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied itreads inpart shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears shecouldneitherreadnorwrite yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal 破解生僻词汇 2 slaveholdern 奴隶主 破解方法 构词法 slave 奴隶 holder 持有人 slaveholder奴隶主 cemeteryn 墓地 破解方法 通过解释 根据句中tombstone 墓碑 和whereshewasburied 她埋葬的地方 可知cemetery意为 墓地 破解长难句 3 iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher 条件状语从句 iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher 宾语从句 iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher 主句 译文 如果宪法上说所有人都是自由 平等的 那么她认为这一规定也应该适用于她 理清文章脉络 4 本文是一篇人物传记 文章介绍了生来就是奴隶的mumbet elizabethfreeman 为获得自由而进行的不懈斗争 最后她获得了自由 1 elizabethfreemanwasbornabout1742toafricanamericanparentswhowereslaves attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired alongwithhersister byjohnashley awealthymassachusettsslaveholders shebecameknownas mumbet or mumbett elizabethfreeman mumbet 幼时的苦难经历 2 fornearly30yearsmumbetservedtheashleyfamily oneday ashley swifetriedtostrikemumbet ssisterwithaspade mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead furious sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback whentheashleystriedtomakeherreturn mumbetconsultedalawyer theodoresedgewick withhishelp mumbetsued 起诉 forherfreedom mumbet是如何为离开奴隶主ashley 为争取自由而做努力的 3 whileservingtheashleys mumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewmassachusettsconstitution iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher eventually mumbetwonherfreedom thefirstslaveinmassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution mumbet经过努力 在宪法的帮助下获得了自由 4 strangelyenough afterthetrial theashleysaskedmumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee shedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforsedgewick mumbetdiedin1829 butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants 后裔 oneofhergreat grandchildrenwasw e b dubois oneofthefoundersofthenaacp andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforafricanamericancivilrights mumbet获得自由后的事情 5 mumbet stombstonestillstandsinthemassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied itreads inpart shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears shecouldneitherreadnorwrite yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal mumbet的墓志铭上人们对她的评价 二 题目这样做 51 根据第一段 关于mumbet我们知道什么 1 通过题干和选项确定题目类型 定位信息源 题型判定 信息定位 由题干中的 paragraph1 可定位信息源为文章的 推理判断题 第一段第一句 1742年mumbet生于一个父母都是奴隶的家庭 合理推断 正确选项 第一段第二句 johnashley是奴隶主 张冠李戴 第一段最后一句 是mumbet而不是妹妹出名了 张冠李戴 第一段第二句 mumbet是一个富有奴隶主的奴隶 曲解文意 2 将选项与原文信息比对 确定答案 52 为什么mumbet从ashley家逃走了 1 通过题干和选项确定题目类型 定位信息源 题型判定 信息定位 由题干中的 runawayfrom 可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 第二段第二 三 四句 文中无此表述 无中生有 第二段第五句 mumbet咨询了一位律师 曲解文意 mumbet为保护妹妹被ashley的妻子打了之后 她就生气离开了ashley的家 简化总结 正确选项 文中无此表述 无中生有 2 将选项与原文信息比对 确定答案 53 mumbet从新宪法的讨论中知道了什么 1 通