高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（14）.doc

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（14）及答案 1. jeremy lin has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans. a. reputationb. occupationc. contributiond. civilization2. the film, the monkey king, _ 3d technology is adopted, will come out on the chinese mainland soon. a. whichb. wherec. thatd. when3. keep ourselves and our hearts open _ we can experience the great joy friendship can bring. a. even though b. so that c. as if d. ever since14. when we arrived late that night, we found no room _ in the hotel to stay in, and we had to pass the night in the square nearby. a. comfortableb. considerablec. suitabled. available5. id like to have a smoke if you dont mind. _. cant you see the sign there? its a non-smoking section. a. anything but thatb. by all meansc. go aheadd. i wouldnt say no to this1.【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。reputation名气，名声；occupation工作，职业，占领；contribution贡献；civilization文明。句意：林书豪因其优秀的篮球技术在国内外名气大增，已经获得成千上万的球迷的支持。2.【解析】选b。考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句_ 3d technology is adopted修饰the film，定语从句中缺少抽象的地点状语in the film，所以用where，the monkey king作the film的同位语。句意：电影美猴王不久将在中国大陆上映，这部电影采用了3d技术。3.【解析】选b。考查状语从句。句意：敞开心扉，这样的话我们就会体验到友谊带给我们的快乐。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词can/could，will/would，may/might等。even though即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，仿佛, 引导方式状语从句; ever since自从以来，引导时间状语从句。4.【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；considerable相当大的；suitable合适的；available可利用的，可得到的。从后面的分句and we had to pass the night in the square nearby分析看，可以排除a、c两项；available常作后置定语。句意：那天晚上当我们很晚到达的时候，我们在旅馆里找不到空房，只好在附近的广场过了一夜。5.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。根据语境可知，答者介意对方吸烟，所以应该选anything but that，表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟。by all means务必，一定；go ahead行，好吧，开始吧；i wouldnt say no to this我不会不同意的。*结束11. everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs, _ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person. a. whenb. which c. as d. that12. _ the chinese government has taken immediate action to deal with the case of the poisonous capsule, the citizens are not satisfied with the monitoring of related departments. a. sinceb. as c. ifd. while13. i tried to persuade the naughty student to study hard, but he just _ listen. a. shouldntb. mustntc. couldntd. wouldnt14. mary worked hard before the final examination and it _. she got an a. a. showed offb. paid offc. put offd. took off15. i hear physics is your favorite subject. _ its really beyond me. a. that depends. b. far from it! c. thats a good point. d. out of question. 11.【解析】选a。考查关系代(副)词。非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，因此排除b、c、d三个关系代词（而且that不用于引导非限制性定语从句），如果as表示原因，前后句在逻辑上讲不通。when表示的意思是during lifes stages。句意：每个人都会经历沉浮波折的一生，而在这一生中自尊在一个人的成熟方面起着重要的作用。12.【解析】选d。考查从属连词。since和as表示原因，if表示条件，与主句在语言逻辑上不符；while在此表示让步，意思是“虽然”，相当于(al)though。【方法技巧】while的“变脸”在连词中，while可以说是“变脸”最多的。while是从属连词，可以引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”；也可以引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”，这时它放于句首；还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是“只要”; while又是并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。while还是名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。例如：while she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。while these experiments are interesting and useful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. 虽然这些实验有趣也有用，但重要的是要记住，这些实验可能不会总是告诉我们很多（事实）。while there is life there is hope. 只要生命存在，就有希望。some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食，而有些人却吃不饱。she likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。13.【解析】选d。考查情态动词。句意：我试图说服那个调皮的学生努力学习，可他就是不听。这里用wouldnt表示意愿。14.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：期末考试前玛丽努力学习，她的付出得到了回报。她得了一个a。show off炫耀；pay off还清，有回报；put off推迟；take off脱掉，起飞。15.【解析】选b。考查情景交际。由后一句its really beyond me. 可知，物理不是“我最喜爱的学科”。 far from it. 相差甚远, 决没有，与后一句相吻合。that depends. 视情况而定；thats a good point. 很有道理；out of question. 没问题，均不符合交际语境。*结束.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1doctor nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in africa for more than ten years.aabsorbed b. devoted cconcentrated dengaged答案：b表示“投身于，全神贯注于”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。2the boy is so shy that he cant _ very well _ others.acommunicate；to b. communicate；withcget along；to ddeal；with答案：bcommunicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb.与某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以b项正确。d项不符合本题逻辑。3the project _ by the end of 2011，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.abeing accomplished b. to be accomplishedcaccomplished dhaving been accomplished答案：b根据will expand.判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。4you may have one of these；in other words，you may have _ you choose.a. whichever bwherever cwhenever dno matter which答案：a空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除d项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选a项。5though in his seventies，the old man is still as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.aenthusiastic b. energetic ctalkative dsensitive答案：b表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。6our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.aadopt bapply c. adapt dappoint答案：cadopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用c。7the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle _.a. to be heard bto have heard chearing dbeing heard答案：astruggle要接动词不定式作宾语，排除c、d；hear与i 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除b。8could i use your computer for a few moments，please?_.im not using it myself.acome on bit depends c. go ahead dthats great答案：ca项意思是“赶快，快点”；b项意思是“视情况而定”；c项意思是“好吧，可以”；d项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选c，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。 9im thinking of the test tomorrow.im afraid i cant pass this time. _ ! im sure youll make it. ago ahead bgood luck cno problem d. cheer up答案：d根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思，故答案应为d项。10fred is second to none in math in our class，but _，he hardly passed the final math exam.aas a matter of fact bas usualcright away d. believe it or not 答案：d句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。a项意为“实际上，事实上”；b项意为“像往常一样”；c项意为“立刻，马上”；d项意为“信不信由你”。11can i have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，mr black?all right，i _ from a conference by then.i will be waiting for you.a. will have come back bwill come backchave come back dwill be coming back答案：a根据答语中的“by then”和“i will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。12_，i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.ahowever the story is amusingbno matter amusing the story is