山东省济宁市梁山一中高一英语12月月考 新人教版.doc

梁山一中20132014学年高一12月月考试题英语第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. all the students in senior three are studying hard day and night _they can be admitted by key universities.a. so thatb. in casec. as ifd. if22. - hi, terry, can i use your computer for a while this afternoon?- sorry. .a. it s repaired b. it has been repaired c. its being repaired d. it had been repaired23. i took my driving license with me on holiday, i wanted to hire a car.a. in caseb. even ifc. ever sinced. if only24.- in many developed countries, the old have already outnumbered (多于) children.- yes, and china is reported _ through a similar process of population aging now, and at a faster pace. a. to go b. to be going c. going d. gone25.the girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.a. took b. is taking c. takes d. has been taking 26.if nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. a. doesb. had been donec. will dod. is done27.mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2012, made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.a. it b. that c. what d. which28.he wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.a. whatb. which c. whered. how29. i dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.im so sorry. but i _ my homework. a. had doneb. was doingc. would dod. am doing30.could i use your car tomorrow morning?sure. i a report at home.a. will be writing b. will have written c. have written d. have been writing31.i _ to visit you later that day, but i had to phone and cancel(取消).a. comeb. camec. am comingd. was coming32. the school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs. a. had been elected b. had elected c. have been elected d. have elected33. growing all over the hills and around the lake _trees of different kinds.a. are b. is c. were d. was34. sometimes people make up such amazing stories. there is no hard evidence _ aliens took him.a. which b. who c. that d. what35. let your children voice their opinions _they are quite different from yours. a. so that b. even if c. as if d. however第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。on a warm monday, jenny neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. rolling down the 36 to let in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. suddenly she 37 a big bald man running through the parking lot. before she came torealize 38 would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. get out!neilson 39.pulling open her door, the man seized her 40 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. she screamed, 41 her purse and the keys.two reporters of the local newspaper, robert bruce and jeff jackson, just outside their office building on a 42 , heard the screams and began running.when they 43 neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was 44 searching for the keys. bruce opened the door, and he and jackson dragged the man out. the attacker 45 back. but in a state of great 46 , he was nomatch for the two athletic men. reggie miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. he rushed back to the office to 47 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes used to tie up newspapers. 48 his arms tied tightly behind him, the attacker looked up and said 49, i hope you guys feel good about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men. they 50 him and waited for the police.later, bruce and jackson were astonished to learn the man was the 51 carjacker and suspected murderer, whose picture had been recently printed 52 their own newspaper.neilson considers herself lucky 53 she suffered injuries. she believes the story might have had a 54 ending if those good people had not come to help her. unfortunately, she says, 55 people wouldhave done what they did, and that is the real truth.36. a. doors b. windows c. glasses d. mirrors37. a. noticedb. recognizedc. watchedd. felt38. a. whichb. itc. whatd. that 39. a. escapedb. struggledc. obeyedd. refused40. a. aroundb. byc. withd. on41. a. buryingb. grabbingc. forgettingd. offering42. a. breakb. visitc. holidayd. trip43. a. startedb. stoppedc. enteredd. reached44. a. carefullyb. disappointedlyc. patientlyd. madly45. a. turnedb. jumpedc. foughtd. shouted46. a. surpriseb. excitementc. satisfactiond. panic47. a. remindb. invitec. persuaded. phone48. a. asb. forc. withd. under49. a. kindlyb. coldlyc. happilyd. warmly50. a. ignoredb. punishedc. comfortedd. laughed51. a. ordinaryb. professionalc. honestd. handsome52. a. onb. forc. in d. at53. a. becauseb. whenc. althoughd. after54. a. differentb. similarc. happyd. strange55. a. fewb. manyc. littled. some第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）aa couple had a son eleven years after they married. they were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. when the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. the mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.later the boy lost his way on the street. when the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. the mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband.when the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. what do you think the four words were? the husband just said i love you, darling.the son was missing. if she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. there is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. his wife had also lost her only child. what his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. that is what the husband gave his wife. several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. the familys relationship became stronger over that time.sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. we miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 56. what is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”a. a person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.b. a person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.c. a person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.d. a person who looks like an apple in their opinion.57. why didnt the father pick the boy up himself?a. he was very lazy. b. he thought the mother had picked him up.c. he forgot to pick him up.d. he was too tired to do it.58. what can we learn from this passage?a. be careful in everything you do. b. love is the most important thing.c. learn to forgive others.d. everyone can make mistakes.59. what do you think of the husband?a. warm-hearted. b. careful.c. hard-working. d. broad-minded.bbatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. university of missouri(mu) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu. “the radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (m/nems). although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, kwon said they are safe.“people hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”his new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” kwon said, “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with j. david robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor, kwon is working to build and test the battery. in the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.60. which of the following is true of jae kwon?a. he teaches chemistry at mu. b. he developed a chemical battery.c. he is working on a nuclear energy source. d. he made a breakthrough in computer engineering.61. jae kwon gave examples in paragraph 4_.a. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. b. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.c. to describe a nuclear-powered system. d. to introduce various energy sources.62. liquid semiconductor is used to _.a. get rid of the radioactive waste b. test the power of nuclear batteries.c. decrease the size of nuclear batteries d. reduce the damage to lattice structure.63. the text is most probably a _.a. science news report b. book review c. newspaper ad d. science fiction storycfriends play a very important part in everyones life. friendship usually develops during childhood. new friends are made when you progress through school. those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. a familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” friendship is based on common interests. if you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. if you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. these people are not really friends. they are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. they only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. true friends are there whether you are rich or poor. it is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. by this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “false”.true friends are most special. they are also difficult to find. you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. this friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. he or she knows you would do the same for them. a true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. you and your true friend have good understanding of each other. true friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.64. “so-called” friends refer to .a. fair-weather friends b. those who want to benefit from youc. the friends who are on the surface only d. all of the above65. which of the following is not true?a. you should tell true friends from false ones.b. true friendship is too difficult to find.c. you can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend. d. a true friend will stand by you whatever happens.66. the proper title for this article may be “ ”.a. friendlinessb. what friends likec. true friendsd. so-called friendsdif youd like to go sightseeing, the following world heritage sites may be your best choices.jiuzhaigou valley scenic and historic interest areathe jiuzhaigou valley, which lies in the northern part of sichuan province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems（生态系统）. there you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. for more information, please visit /en/list/637.khami ruins national monumentthe city of khami, which developed after the capital of great zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological（考古的）interest. the discovery of objects from europe and china shows that khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. for more information, please visit /en/list/365.henderson islandhenderson island, which lies in the eastern south pacific, is one of the few atolls（环礁）in the world whose ecology（生态）has not been touched by human beings. it is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. for more information, please visit /en/list/487.the old city of jerusalemas a holy city for three different religions in the middle east, jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. it was given a world heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “list of world heritage in danger” the following year. for more information, please visit /en/list/148.67what can we know about the jiuzhaigou valley?ait sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter-high mountain.bit has different forest ecosystems.cfew of chinas endangered plants can be found there.din all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.68the discovery of some of the objects in khami shows that the city .ahad a very short historybwas ruined in the mid-16th centurycwas once great zimbabwes largest citydonce played a great role as a trade center69from the passage we can learn that henderson island .ahasnt been greatly influenced by human activitiesbisnt suitable for humans to live onchas been open to visitors for yearsdis made up of a few large atolls70if you are interested in religion, you should visit .a/en/list/148b/en/list/365c/en/list/487d/en/list/637第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡时注意：e=ab f=ac g=ad) the eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) . having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. _71_ dont read while lying down or walking. relax after every hour of reading . keep a distance from the tv set when you watch tv and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. dont stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _72_ this can damage your eyes easily. get your eyes checked often. not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. if you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. _73_._74_. you can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. a small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. be careful when you choose your glasses._75_. make sure your glasses are right for you . if they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.a. develop good reading habits. b. rest your eyes whenever you can.c. make sure you get enough sleep every night.d. glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.e. even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.f. eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.g. drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear mary,weve been pen friends for a year now. it is a fun, isnt it? this year im starting my college life. im real exc