【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module6　UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld教学案 外研版必修4.doc

module 6unexplained mysteries of the natural world1_ vi.存在_ n.存在_ adj.存在的；目前的2_ adj.锋利的；尖的_ vt.使锋利；削尖3_ adj.神秘的_ n.神秘的事物4_ vi.适应；适合_ adj.适应性强的5_ adj.绝种的；消亡了的_ n.灭绝，绝种；消亡6_ vi.进化；演变_ n.进化7_ adj.变化莫测的_ adj.可预言的_ v.预言；预告8_ n.皇帝_ n.帝国_ n.女皇；皇后9_ adj.正面的；积极的_ adj.反面的；消极的10_ vt.象征；暗示_ n.象征；暗示1i had the good _（运气）to work with a brilliant head of department.2there is no clue to the _（身份）of the thief.3a red sky at night _（暗示）fine weather the following day.4shes got a really _（积极的）attitude to life.5his approach had won him a _（声誉）as a tough manager.6shes always very _（大方的）to the kids.7the floods brought death and _（毁坏）to the area.8our eyes slowly _（适应）to the dark.9the first living _（动物）sent into space was a dog named laika.10dinosaurs have been _（消亡）for millions of years.1_ 突出；伸出；显眼2_ 和有关系/有联系3_ 消失；灭绝4_ 切掉；剪下；割断；切断5_ 阐明某事；帮助弄清楚6_ 谈正题；开门见山7_ 由于；因造成8_ 源于；来自1_ report came from li xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.又一次报道来自李小和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。句型提炼：该句中序数词third前带有不定冠词，这时序数词表示“又一；再一”，不再表示顺序。2he claims _ a round black creature _ quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的，圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。句型提炼：claims后面接不定式的完成时，表示“看到”这一动作发生在claims之前；“see宾语现在分词作补语”表示“看到宾语正在做某事”。1attack vt.& vi.攻击；开始；（疾病）侵袭n.攻击；进攻；病情发作（可数名词）she started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood.她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。用法拓展be attacked with a disease患病；害病launch/make an attack on 发起对的攻击under attack在攻击下；受到攻击air attack空袭a heart attack心脏病突发have an attack of（疾病）发作 the soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。the professor died of a heart attack yesterday.教授昨天死于心脏病突发。反馈1.1 little bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if _.aattacking bis attackedcto be attacked dattacked反馈1.2（2013四川双流中学月考，15）china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from _ in the south china sea.aattackingbbeing attackedchaving attackingdhaving been attacked2adapt vt. 适应；改编children can adapt quickly to new surroundings.儿童能很快适应新环境。用法拓展adapt to（doing sth.）适应（做）某事adapt for使适合于；使适应adapt from根据改写/改编adapt oneself to sth.使某人适应某物adapt sth.to.使某事物适应或适合the film is adapted from a novel.这部电影由一部小说改编而成。when you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。易混辨析adapt，adjust，fit，suit与matchadapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。you should adapt yourself to new environment.你应该适应新环境。adjust指“调整；调节”使之适应。you cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才能看得清。fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。the shoes fit me well.这鞋我穿正好。suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。no dish suits all tastes.众口难调。match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。a red jacket doesnt match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。温馨提示adapt与adopt词形相近，但含义大不一样。adapt是“（使）适应；（使）适合”的意思；adopt是“收养；过继；采纳；采用”的意思。反馈2.1（2013浙江绍兴一中一模，32）the good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.aadapt bappealcattach dapply反馈2.2 the poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son _ at his uncles.aadapted badoptedcadjusted dapplied反馈2.3 novels are often _ for the stage，television and radio.aadopted bacceptedctranslated dadapted反馈2.4（2012河北唐山一中仿真，34）hillary clinton，who was obamas major rival in the struggle for the nomination for the presidency，now has to _ her new role as secretary of state.aturn to badopt toccontribute to dadapt to3die out灭绝，绝种；（习俗、传统）消失；过时tigers have almost died out in the world.世界上的老虎几乎要灭绝了。the old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在消失。用法拓展die away逐渐减弱/消失die down（火焰、风暴、疼痛等）降低，减弱，平息；谣言消失die of/from.因而死die off相继而亡be dying极想/渴望（做）某事反馈3.1 many of the earths plants and animals have already _ and several other species are endangered.adied away bdied outcdied down ddied off反馈3.2 as a un report warns，animals _at a speed of 100 times faster now than any time in the past.aare dying out bhave died outcwere dying out dhad died out4come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山lets come straight to the point and get down to our business.让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。用法拓展come to/get to/reach the point说明重点；直切正题miss the point抓不住重点get away from the point离题get/be off the point离题on the point of（doing）sth.正要做某事to the point中肯；恰当beside/off the point 离题的theres no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。her comments on my work were very apt and to the point.她对我工作的评论十分贴切中肯。反馈4.1 i like mr miners speech；it was clear and _ the point.aat boncto dof反馈4.2 _no point in beating around the bush.lets _.aits；come straight to the pointbtheres；come to the pointcthis is；get to the pointdthat is；reach the point反馈4.3 the point is that you should have told me where you were going，but what you said was _.amade a pointbto the pointcbeside the pointdon the point5throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事，相当于cast light onthese discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe.这些发现可能会使人类更进一步了解宇宙的起源。用法拓展come to light为人所知；被披露；暴露bring sth.to light揭露；暴露see the light 最终明白in the light of考虑到；鉴于the details of the murder came to light.大家都知道了这起凶杀案的细节。he will probably change his mind in the light of the latest information.鉴于最新的资料，他很可能会改变主意。反馈5.1 the findings made by the scientists _ the burial customs of the indian tribes of that area.agave rise to bled tocthrew light on dresulted in反馈5.2 though the problem was difficult to understand，what he said _ it.amade light ofbthrew light onccame to lightdsaw the light6due to由于；因为her absence was due to the storm.由于暴风雨她没来。my success is due to the assistance of my fellow workers.我的成功归功于同事们的帮助。易混辨析because of，owing to，due to，on account of与thanks tobecause of意为“由于；因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。he walked slowly because of his bad leg.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，放在句首时，用逗号隔开。they decided to cancel the flight owing to the storm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这次航班。due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语或定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。he didnt come to school due to his illness.他因病没来上学。on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。he could not come on account of his illness.他因病不能前来。thanks to表示“幸亏；多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。反馈6.1 why did the project come to a stop half way?it was in part _ financial difficulties.aaway from bthanks tocowe to ddue to反馈6.2 the bus was due to _ at 5 p.m.but it arrived one hour late due to _ by the heavy fog.aarrive；having been held upbarrive；have been held upcarriving；be held updhaving arrived；having been held up反馈6.3（2013黑龙江大庆铁人中学二模，23）this party is _ a success _ the famous actresss absence.aby far；owing tobfar from；due tocabove all；because ofdfar away from；thanks to反馈6.4 _ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in mediumsized cities like wuhu city.aregardless ofbapart fromcinstead ofddue to7a_third report came from li xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.又一次报道来自李小和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。序数词前可加不定冠词表示“又一；再一”，不表示顺序。she began to think she was wrong after a second thought.经过重新考虑之后，她开始认为自己错了。he took out a third cigarette out of his pocket.他又从口袋里拿出一支烟。用法拓展通常情况下，序数词前面要加定冠词the，表示顺序。the yellow river is the second longest river in china.黄河是中国的第二长河。sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。反馈7.1 what do you think of the grammar book?oh，it really is _ useful reference book，which is worth reading _ second time.aa；a ba；thecan；a dthe；the反馈7.2 he had decided to give it up，but on _ second thoughts he decided to try _ third time.athe；the b/；/ca；a d/；a参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1exist；existence；existing2sharp；sharpen3mysterious；mystery4adapt；adaptable5extinct；extinction6evolve；evolution7unpredictable；predictable；predict8emperor；empire；empress9positive；negative10indicate；indication语境记词1fortune2identity3indicates4positive5reputation6generous7destruction8adapted9creature10extinct短语回顾1stick out2be related to3die out4cut off5throw light on6come straight to the point7due to8grow out of典句分析1a third2to have seen；moving考点归纳拓展1.1 dattack意为“攻击；袭击；打击”，从句子结构看出此处应用过去分词形式，是even if he is attacked的省略。1.2 battack意为“袭击；攻击”，与chinese boats为动宾关系，所以应选动名词的被动式作宾语。2.1 aadapt意为“适应；改编”；appeal意为“吸引；恳求”；attach意为“从属；附着”；apply意为“申请；适用”。根据句意判断应选a项，表示“很容易适应新环境”。2.2 b该题应选b项表示“把她的小儿子过继给他叔叔”。2.3 dadopt意为“收养；过继；采纳；采用”；accept意为“接受”；translate意为“翻译”；adapt意为“（使）适应；（使）适合”。根据句意应选d项，表示“小说常常改编为舞台演出剧、电视剧和电台节目”。2.4 dturn to意为“转向；求助于”；adopt一般不与to搭配；contribute to意为“有助于；促进”；adapt to 意为“适应”。该题应选d项，表示“适应她作为美国国务卿的新角色”。3.1 bdie out 是“灭绝”的意思。句意：地球上的许多动植物已经消失，而且一些其他种类濒临灭绝。die away意为“（声音，光线等）逐渐减弱”；die off意为“（种族等）相继死亡”；die down短语不存在。3.2 a句中谈论的是现在“now”，表示目前正在发生的情况，故选a项。4.1 c该题考查point的介词搭配，to the point意为“切中要点，恰到好处”。4.2 bthere is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事是没有意义的”，beat around the bush意为“拐弯抹角；兜圈子”，第一个空应选theres；come to the point意