山东省淄博市高考英语 阅读类系列（1）.doc

淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（1）及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。(完形填空)(201*昆明质检)the poor bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. when the shop owner _1_ if he could help him, bobby _2_ the dime and asked if he could buy one _3_ as his mothers christmas gift. the shop owner looked at the _4_ and his tencent offering. then he put his _5_ on bobbys shoulder and said to him, “you just wait here and ill see what i can do for you. ”as bobby _6_， he looked at the beautiful flowers _7_ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers. the sound of the door _8_ as the last customer left, made bobby back to _9_. all alone in the shop, bobby began to feel _10_ and afraid. suddenly the shop owner _11_out and moved to the counter. there, before bobbys eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all _12_ together with a big silver bow. bobbys heart _13_ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “that will be ten cents young man，” the shop owner said _14_ his hand for the dime. _15_，bobby moved his hand to give the man his _16_. could this be true? no one else would give him a thing for his dime! _17_ the boys reluctance(勉强) ，the shop owner added，“i just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a _18_. would you like them？” this time bobby did not _19_，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was _20_. walking out of the door that the owner was holding for bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “merry christmas, son.” the shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.我们不妨把这篇文章命名为“理解的赠品”，店主善意的做法对一个孩子的心灵和人生的影响是无形而意义深远的。1a. forced b. heard c. showed d. asked答案：d。当店主问bobby需要什么时2a. presented b. hid c. threw d. found答案：a。bobby呈现了那一角钱并问道能不能用它买一支花作为给妈妈的圣诞礼物。present展现，展示。3a. gift b. hat c. flower d. box答案：c。由上文的flower shop可知来这里是想买花。4a. shop b. boy c. door d. girl答案：b。店主看了看男孩和他的一角钱，然后把手放在男孩的肩膀上说：“你等一下，我看能不能帮你做点什么。”5a. hand b. foot c. back d. finger答案：a。见4题解析。6a. cried b. waited c. worried d. surprised答案：b。当bobby等待的时候，他看着周围美丽的花。 7a. but b. or c. and d. so答案：c。尽管他是个男孩儿，他能明白为什么妈妈和女孩儿们喜欢花。此处考查逻辑关系，从语境可以判断出，此处为递进关系，故选and。8a. knocking b. opening c. kicking d. closing答案：d。最后一位顾客离开时关门的声音使bobby的思绪回到了现实中来。由空后的as the last customer left可知，空处应该是花店门被关的声音。9a. dream b. life c. reality d. wish答案：c。reality现实，实际存在的事物。由语境可知，bobby看着店里各种美丽的花，人处在入迷的幻想的状态。10a. lonely b. alone c. terrible d. curious答案：a。独自一人待在店里，bobby开始觉得有点孤独，空后的afraid也是暗示。11a. came b. went c. brought d. took答案：a。突然店主“走出来”并走向柜台。由语境可知是come out而不是go out。12a. put b. tied c. changed d. got答案：b。tie系，扎，打结。13a. cheered b. broke c. sank d. affected答案：c。当店主拿起这些花轻轻地放进一个长长的白色的盒子里的时候，bobby的心一沉。sink下沉。由下文bobby的反应和店主的话可知答案。14a. finding out b. making out c. working out d. reaching out答案：d。“这些花一角钱，”店主边说边把手伸出去拿那一角钱。reach out for伸手去够，伸手去拿。15a. easily b. quickly c. slowly d. calmly答案：c。慢慢地，bobby把手伸出给店主那一角钱。由下文的could this be true？no one else would give him a thing for his dime！可知bobby不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此才慢慢地把钱递过去。16a. dime b. bill c. currency d. check答案：a。由上文反复提到的“dime”可知答案。17a. understanding b. sensing c. moving d. losing答案：b。意识到男孩的迟疑，店主又说道：“我刚好有一些一角钱一打的玫瑰降价销售，你不喜欢它们吗？”sense意识到，感觉到。understand虽具有一定的干扰性，但和语境不吻合。 18a. dozen b. double c. score d. decade答案：a。从上文空11后的twelve long stem，red roses可知答案。19a. think b. stop c. gain d. hesitate答案：d。这次bobby不再犹豫。hesitate犹豫，踌躇。20a. false b. mistaken c. impossible d. true答案：d。当店主把长盒子放在bobby手中时，他才知道这是真的。*结束passage *dear ralph, im a senior student. i have be in love with a boy 1_for three years.but he is a shy boy, so i wrote him a letter firstly 2._to express my feeling. and he wrote back. in his letter 3_he said, “we are students. our task is study. let us wait 4_to see until we have any chance after graduation.” so 5. _after graduation i called to him, asking him about 6._go out. but he said he didnt want to. he just 7. _wanted to sleep and watched tv. 8. _what do you think i should do? do you think 9._i should continue to love him and give up? 10_sheila【参考答案】key 7dear ralph,im a senior student. i have be in love with a boy 1 been for three years.but he is a shy boy, so i wrote him a letter firstly 2. first to express my feeling. and he wrote back. in his letter 3. feelings he said, “we are students. our task is study. let us wait4. to/studyingto see until we have any chance after graduation.” so 5. if / whether after graduation i called to him, asking him about 6. to go out. but he said he didnt want to. he just 7. going wanted to sleep and watched tv. 8. watch what do you think i should do? do you think 9. i should continue to love him and give up? 10 . or sheila*结束*结束safety and security proceduresyour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. we urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. your vehiclelock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. we are not responsible for their loss. travelingbe observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. dont display large amounts of cash. guest room securityfor additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. as an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. a one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. if there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the front desk. safety boxes do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. we provide free safety boxes for your use. hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200. keyssafeguard your key. please do not leave it in the door. do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. please leave your key at the front desk when you check out. reporting please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.fire please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. in the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. avoid the use of elevator. 5. the suggestions are most probably from _. a. a hotel manager b. a police officer c. an experienced traveler d. a tour guide 6. which of the following is true? a. it is advised to travel to places where there are few people. b. the hotel is not responsible for anything you lose. c. dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong. d. youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.7. if you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _. a. let the person in after you have got his/her name b. open the door to check the persons id card c. call the front desk to make sure d. contact the local police for assistance8. what does the underlined part “in the unlikely event of a fire” mean? a. in case a fire happens, though it is not very possible. b. if a fire happens when some big events are taking place. c. in case a fire happens in a public building. d. if a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.参考答案 / adca *结束exercise, such as walking, can reduce the risk of diabetes （糖尿病） in people whose blood sugar is starting to risethat outcome was shown in a large studydespite trying hard, those who dieted and worked out lost very little weightbut they did manage to maintain a regular walking program, and fewer of them went on to develop diabetesexercise also may reduce the risk of heart diseasethere seems to be some effect: most of the heart protection appears to be realized by walking regularlymore intense exercise has been shown to provide only slightly greater benefitsactive people are much less likely to smoke; theyre thinner and they eat differently than people who are less activethey also tend to be more educated, and education is one of the strongest predictors of good health in general and a longer lifeas a result, it is impossible to know with confidence whether exercise prevents heart disease or whether people who are less likely to get heart disease are also more likely to be exercisingstill, in rigorous studies in which elderly people were assigned either to exercise or maintain their normal routine, the exercisers were less likely to fall, perhaps because they got stronger or developed better balanceexercise may prevent broken bonesbut only indirectlyand what about weight loss? lifting weights builds muscles but will not make you burn more caloriesjack wilmore, an exercise physiologist at texas a & m university, calculated that the average amount of muscle that men gained after a serious 12-week weight-lifting program was 2 kilograms, or 44 poundsthat added muscle would increase the metabolic rate （代谢率） by only 24 calories a dayexercise alone, in the absence of weight loss, has not been shown to reduce blood pressurenor does it make much difference in cholesterol （胆固醇） levelsweight loss can lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, but if you want to lose weight, you have to diet as well as exerciseexercise alone has not been shown to bring sustained weight lossjust ask steven blair, an exercise researcher at the university of south carolinahe runs every day and even runs marathonsbut, he adds, “i was short, fat and bald when i started running, and im still short, fat and baldweight control is difficult for mei fight the losing battle”the difficulty, drblair says, is that its much easier to eat 1,000 calories than to burn off 1,000 calories with exerciseas he relates, “an old football coach used to say, i have all my assistants running five miles a day, but they eat 10 miles a day”5in the case of steven blair, running does _ to his weight controlalittlebmuchcgooddharm6the last paragraph of the text tells us that the problem is that people tend to _?aburn off 1,000 calories in a daybuse more energy than they getcget more energy than they usedrun five miles in a football game7which of the following is true according to the text?aexercise can certainly prevent heart diseasebexercise alone can not reduce blood pressureclifting weight can directly prevent broken bonesdwalking can not reduce blood sugar in people8according to the text, the more educated one is, the _aless exercise one will takebstronger and thinner one will becmore cigarettes one will smokedhealthier one will generally be参考答案 5-8 acbd *结束 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项.a here are some of the worlds most impressive subways. the tokyo metro and toei linesfeatures: the tokyo metro and toei lines that compose tokyos massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. the system is famous for its oshiya- literally, “pusher”- who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. and you think your commute is hell. the moscow metro features: the moscow metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. the best of them were built during the stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). with more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.the hong kong metro features: the hong kong mtr has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. its privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. it also introduced “octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. its estimated that 95 % of all adults in hong kong own an octopus card .shanghai metro features: shanghai is the third city in china to build a metro system, and it has become the countrys largest in the 12 years since it opened. shanghai metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. by that point, it would be three times larger than chicago “l”. the system carries about 2.18 million people a day. the london metrofeatures: londoners call their subway the underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. no matter when youve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. trains started in1863 and theyve been running ever since. some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “mind the gap”. 1. which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations? a. the tokyo metro and toei lines b. the moscow metroc. the london metro d. the hong kong mtr2. _ is done with the purpose of making money. a. the tokyo metro and toei lines b. the moscow metroc. the london metro d. the hong kong mtr3. we can learn from the passage that shanghai metro _.a. carries the most people each day b. is the worlds largest c. may be larger than the chicago “l” in the futured. is the busiest in the world4. how many subways carry more than 5 million people per day? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 51. b。文中只介绍了莫斯科地铁有吊灯、壁画等一些精美的装饰，其余未提及。2. d。在对香港地铁的介绍中提到了turns a profit，意思是赚钱。3. c。在对上海地铁的介绍中提到了4. a。东京和莫斯科地铁每天运载人数分别为将近8万和超过7万。*结束（201*福建卷）driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected , when alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant （抑制药），damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination （协调），slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. even below the drink driving link , driving well be affected.alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. to get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.the present road traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is : 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath ;or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.the driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of hk25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.the same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments(样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.drink driving is a criminal offebce.be a responsible,driver,think before you drink. for the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.56.the first paragraph is mainly about_.a. the introductions of driving skills b. the dangaga of drinking to your bodyc. the effect of drinking on driving d. the process of alcohol being absorbed57.the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”. a. alcohol b. absorption c. blood d. process58 which of the following is true according to the passage? a. drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. b. alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. c. having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. d.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit59.a drive suspeced of drink driving_.a.should provide specimens for testing.b.be forbidden to drive for 3yearsc.will be puni