山东省淄博市高考英语 阅读类系列（5）.doc

淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（5）及答案(201*辽宁卷)this year i decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.my _1_， tony，had never forgiven me for the dictionary i had bought him as a birthday present last year.his_2_ had no reason to be thankful to me either，because the year before，i had _3_ their dear son with a pot of paste (浆糊) and some funny pictures.instead of_4_ them into a book，tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.this year，_5_， i decided to let him _6_ for himself.we went into a big shop，but tony was very particular about _7_.although i tried to show him toy after toy，he was not to be _8_.then i saw he suddenly became _9_；he had discovered something he really liked：a large tin drum.i was quite happy too_10_ i thought what tonys mother would say when she saw it.nobody would get any _11_ for weeks！i led tony away _12_，saying that the drum was too expensive.tony asked for permission to go off _13_ and i made the most of my chance to sit down and _14_ my aching feet.fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of tony.i began to get _15_ and got up to look for him.i asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.she looked _16_ her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many _17_ in grey suits.i was just going to call the police for help，when i saw a strange _18_ dressed in strange orange clothes.he was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe (斧子) in one hand，and a space gun in the other.it was，of course，tony，who informed me _19_ that he was the first_20_to fly into space.本文讲述了作者与侄子之间发生的事情，前年给侄子买了一瓶浆糊和一些图片，结果侄子贴的满屋都是。去年给他买了词典，也没得到原谅，今年决定干点赢回名声的事情，结果差点把侄子丢了。1a.cousin bdaughtercgrandson dnephew答案：d。由上文的uncle和下文的son可知，此处应填nephew侄子。2a.friends bparentscclassmates dbrothers答案：b。由3空后的their son判断，此处应填parents，父母。3a.presented bannoyedcconfused doccupied答案：a。我给了他们儿子一瓶浆糊和一些图片。present.with.送给某人某物；annoy使烦恼；confuse.with.把和混淆；occupy占据。4a.entering bdividingcsticking ddrawing答案：c。他没有把图片贴进书里，而把图片贴的满屋都是。enter进入；divide分开；stick粘贴；draw画。5a.anyhow bthoughcagain dtherefore答案：d。根据上下文的意思，此处表示因果关系。therefore所以，符合题意。anyhow不管什么；though尽管。 6a.guess bchoosecpay dsee答案：b。上文提到的礼物，侄子都不满意，所以这次决定叫他自己选择。7a.sweets btoyscclothes dbooks答案：b。由下文的toy after toy可知，此处填toy。be particular about对挑剔。8a.pleased bdisturbedcaccepted ddisappointed答案：a。尽管看了一个又一个玩具，但他都不满意。pleased满意的，高兴的；disturbed不安的，心理不正常的；accept接受；disappointed失望的。9a.surprised bhopefulcpatient dexcited答案：d。从下文中我们知道，tony看到了他喜欢的东西，故他很兴奋。surprised惊讶的；hopeful有希望的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。10a.after buntilcunless dsince答案：b。看到侄子高兴，自己也高兴，但是想到他母亲的话后，自己不再高兴。也就是高兴到自己想到tony妈妈说的话为止。11a.shock btroublecpeace dtime答案：c。因为侄子看到的是“鼓”，一但敲起鼓来，人们会不得安宁。shock震惊；trouble麻烦；peace和平，安静，安宁；time时间。12a.happily beagerlyccautiously dquickly答案：d。想到这一切，我赶紧带侄子走开。happily高兴地；eagerly急切地；cautiously小心地；quickly快地。13a.on his own bin his waycnow and then dmore or less答案：a。由下文的“我趁此机会坐下歇歇脚”可知，tony要求单独离开。on ones own独自地，单独地；in ones way挡道；now and then不时；more or less或多或少。14a.drag brestclay dstep答案：b。drag拖；rest休息，使休息；lay放；step走。坐下歇歇脚，故b项正确。15a.ashamed bangrycworried ddoubtful答案：c。因为15分钟后仍不见侄子的踪影，所以我焦急起来。ashamed害羞的；angry生气的；worried担心的，焦急的；doubtful怀疑的。16a.about btocat dacross答案：a。她向四周看了看，有那么多穿灰色衣服的孩子。look about/around环顾；look at看。17a.young ladies bnew customerscloving parents dsmall boys答案：d。由上文的a little boy in a grey suit可知，此处填small boys。18a.figure bactorcman ddoll答案：a。由下文可知，穿奇特的桔黄色衣服的人是我侄子，所以此处不能用actor演员，man男人，doll布娃娃。而figure意为“人物，人形，人影”，符合题意。19a.on time bat oncecjust now donce again答案：b。看侄子的打扮，我马上就知道了他是第一个飞向太空的穴居人。on time准时；at once立刻，马上；just now刚才；once again又一次，再一次。20a.policeman bspacemanccaveman dpostman答案：c。由上文的a cavemans axe中的caveman可知，此处c项正确。【渝东七校名校联盟】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。in my hometown there used to be a temple with a 76. _history of over eight hundred years. it lies in a 77. _valley with green hills around it. it was such beautiful78. _and famous that many tourists came visit it every 79. _day. they took photo; they wrote down their names on80. _the walls, they were brought food and drink and left rubbish81. _everywhere. one day some toursts did a fire to cook82. _food near the temple. all of sudden, a strong wind83. _blew. the wooden temple caught fire. soon the wholly84. _temple was burned out and only a little walls remained.85. _the beautiful temple disappeared.参考答案76. to后加 be 77. lies-lay 78. such so 79. came后加to 80. photo-photos 81.去掉were 82. did-made 83. of后加a 84. wholly-whole 85. little-few*结束1photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business! in 2005, the american artist richard princes photograph of a photograph, untitled (cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000. prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a strangers family album. the german artist joachim schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. in his on-going project, archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on. like schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. one of them, called simply found, was born one snowy night in chicago, when davy rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “whys your car here at her place?” the note became the starting point for rothbards addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer. the whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? and if so, whose art? yet found photographs produced by artists, such richard prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? or how did prince create this photograph? its anyones guess. in addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. why is memory so important to us? why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? will they mean anything to anyone after weve gone?64. the first paragraph of the passage is used to _. a. remind readers of found photographs b. advise reader to start a new kind of business c. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa d. show readers the value of found photographs 65. according to the passage, joachim schmid _. a. is fond of collecting family life photographs b. found a complaining not under his car wiper c. is working for several self-published magazines d. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs66. the underlined word “them” in para 4 refers to _. a. the readers b. the editors c. the found photographs d. the self-published magazines 67. by asking a series of questions in para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that _. a. memory of the past is very important to people b. found photographs allow people to think freely c. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling d. the real value of found photographs is questionable 68. the authors attitude towards found photographs can be described as _. a. critical b. doubtful c. optimistic d. satisfied 1答案 64.d 65.a 66.d 67.b 68.c*结束for years, there has been a bias（偏见）against science among clinical psychologists. in a two-year analysis to be published in november in perspectives on psychological science, psychologists led by timothy b. baker of the university of wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” as a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by science.” walter mischel of columbia university is even crueler in his judgment. “the disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”the “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatmentsthe tools of psychologybring more lasting benefits than drugs.you wouldnt know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.why in the world not? for one thing, says baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”when faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. a 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. if they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”16. many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _.a. they are unfamiliar with their patientsb. they believe in science and evidencec. they depend on their colleagues helpd. they rely on their personal experiences17.the widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _.a. the cruel judgment by walter mischelb. the fact that most patients get better after being treatedc. the great progress that has been made in psychological researchd. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments18.how do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?a. they feel embarrassed. b. they try to defend themselves.c. they are disappointed.d. they doubt their treatments.19.in mischels opinion, psychology will _.a. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is madeb. develop faster with the support of insurance companiesc. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatmentd. become more reliable if insurance companies wont demand evidence-based medicine20.what is the purpose of this passage?a. to show the writers disapproval of clinical psychologists.b. to inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.c. to explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.d. to introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology. 参考答案 dcbaa *结束 a woman whose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear getting back her pet was more important than her car.“whoever did this can keep my car. please let benjerman come home,” the notice said.it is not known whether the thief showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft friday, kimberly atkins of dover and benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever(猎犬), were reunited after police located them in barrington.“hes hungry, hes dirty, but hes very happy to be home,” atkins said.the car was found at about 5 pm saturday off route 125 in a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. however, the police couldnt control benjerman, and they had to call atkins to come and get him.atkins said the thief cared for benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. she believed benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area.she said they have been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society shelter in dallas, texas.before benjerman was found, atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in somersworth. they also contacted animal shelters throughout southern new hampshire and massachusetts.the notice stated there was a reward, and also that the dog needed medication. any caller could remain