【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课时规范练 新人教版必修5.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 2 the united kingdom课时规范练 新人教版必修5.语法和词汇知识1.would you drop in at my house this afternoon if ?a.it is convenient for youb.you are convenientc.it is convenient of youd.you will be convenient答案:a解析:句意:如果下午有空的话到我家来做客好吗?if it is convenient for sb. “如果某人方便的话”, 故a项正确。2.the team will arrive in paris to play a friendly match with a team that french and german selected players.a.consists ofb.is formed ofc.is consisted ofd.is made of答案:a解析:consist of意为 “由组成”, 不用于被动语态, 也不用于进行时态。句意:这支队伍将到巴黎与法德两国组成的联队进行一场友谊赛。form意思是 “形成, 构建, 建立”, 与题意不符。若选d项,应改为is made up of。3.the customers are satisfied with the new 3g cellphones ,so they sell well.a.practiceb.experiencec.experimentd.performance答案:d解析:句意:顾客对新款3g手机的性能很满意,因此手机很畅销。practice “实践,练习”;experience “经验,经历”;experiment “试验,实验”;performance “性能,表演,表现”,故d项符合句意。4.jobs at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better.a.probableb.availablec.preciousd.convenient答案:b解析:probable “很可能的,大概的”;available “可得到的,可获得的”;precious “珍贵的”;convenient “方便的,便利的”。由题意可知,b项正确。5.the computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.a.broke downb.broke outc.broke upd.broke in答案:a解析:句意:当他在网上查找信息时,系统突然出现故障。break down“(机器等)发生故障,(人)感情崩溃”;break out“(战争,灾难等)突然发生”;break up“分开,粉碎,结束”;break in“强行进入,打断(谈话等)”。故答案为a项。6.here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party.please dont any of them when typing.a.let outb.make outc.leave outd.put out答案:c解析:let out“发出,放出”;make out“分清,辨明”;leave out“遗漏,省去”;put out“扑灭,熄灭”。由句意可知,c项符合题意。7.this kind of material can be used to plastics.a.taking the place ofb.take placec.taking placed.take the place of答案:d解析:句意:这种材料可以用来替代塑料。take the place of“替代”;take place“发生”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。8.have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?yes.,im going to visit an old friend in the city.a.if everb.if busyc.if anythingd.if possible答案:d解析:if possible“如果可能的话”。答语句意:是的。如果可能的话,我将去城里看看我的一个老朋友。9.the company will for a car to meet those experts at the airport.a.collectb.organizec.united.arrange答案:d解析:句意:公司将安排车到机场接那些专家。arrange “安排, 筹备”;collect “收集”;organize “组织”;unite “联合, 团结”。10.it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.,wed better take it to the garage immediately.a.otherwiseb.if notc.but for thatd.if so答案:d解析:句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。otherwise “否则,要不然”;if not “如果不”;but for that “若不是因为那件事”;if so “若是这样”,是if it is so的省略。11.the traveller us with his stories, most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.a.thrilledb.influencedc.challengedd.encouraged答案:a解析:根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇 (thrilled) 不已。故选a项。12.it was the kings credit that he was against the establishment of a new political party.a.onb.toc.ind.for答案:b解析:to ones credit为固定短语, 意为 “值得赞扬”, 符合句意。13.the transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads last year.a.constructingb.to constructc.constructedd.construct答案:c解析:句意:去年两条新路建成后, 那个省的交通已经改善了许多。construct和two new roads之间是动宾关系, 故选c项。14.the sale usually takes place outside the house, with the people watching on benches, chairs or boxes.a.having seatedb.seatingc.seatedd.having been seated答案:c解析:句意:促销通常在室外进行, 人们坐在凳子上、椅子上或箱子上观看。seat是及物动词, 当它用作主动形式时, 后面必须带宾语, 否则应用过去分词表状态。15.(2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考)tom is a very hard-working student.as far as i know,he often burns the midnight oil.a.you can say that againb.i dont think soc.i am sorry to hear thatd.you cant be serious答案:a解析:句意:汤姆是非常刻苦的学生。你说得非常对。据我所知,他总是熬夜。you can say that again.“你说得对极了”;you cant be serious.“你别太认真”。16.it doesnt make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.a.senseb.opinionc.used.difference答案:a解析:make sense“有意义,讲得通”。其他搭配不合适。17.he hasnt slept at all for three days.he is tired out.a.there is no pointb.there is no needc.it is no wonderd.it is no way答案:c解析:考查特殊句式。there is no point in doing sth.“做某事无意义”;there is no need.“没必要做某事”;it is no wonder“难怪”;it is no way.“没门”。句意:他三天没睡觉了,难怪他这么累呢。18.we had just covered a distance of three miles the engine and the car came to a stop.a.then;was brokenb.when;broke downc.until;was failedd.since;burst out答案:b解析:句意:我们刚走了三英里的路发动机就出故障了,然后车就停下来了。when作为并列连词,表示“刚就”;broke down“发生故障,(人身体)毁掉”。故b项正确。19.at the end of the year everyone should think what has been and what is left undone.a.abandonedb.accumulatedc.acknowledgedd.accomplished答案:d解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在年末,每个人都要想想自己完成了什么,还有什么没做。accomplish“完成”;abandon“放弃”;accumulate“积累”;acknowledge“承认,感激”。因此,d项正确。20.,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.a.shy and cautiousb.sensitive and thoughtfulc.honest and confidentd.light-hearted and optimistic答案:d解析:考查形容词。句意:豁达而乐观使她是那种能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。a项“害羞而小心”;b项“敏感而多虑”;c项“诚实而自信”;d项“豁达而乐观”,根据句意应选d项。.阅读理解people who like travelling have their reasons.they believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view,especially in the geographical and historical sense.they also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.but those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.travelling,in my opinion,does more good than harm.most importantly,it broadens our mind.we can get in touch with other civilizations,cultures,customs and ideas.through history,most people travelled because of necessitynot for pleasure.people travelled just in order to remain alive.they searched for food to eat or places to live in.they sometimes ran away from enemies.this is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it.in ancient times,for example,rich romans travelled all the way to greece to take part in the olympic games,and festivals.of course,some people decided to travel just out of curiosity.they wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).also business travel has been going on for centuries.traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.so,travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.there is no doubt that we can get much from it.1.the underlined word “expand” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “”.a.widenb.protectc.losed.decide答案:a解析:根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich,可以推测expand表示“扩大;拓宽”之意,widen与之意思最接近。2.according to the passage,in the past most people travelled .a.for funb.for knowledgec.to get experiencesd.to make a living答案:d解析:根据第三段首句“through history,most people travelled because of necessitynot for pleasure.”可知,古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波,因此选d项。3.how many reasons for travelling are mentioned in paragraph 3?a.three.b.four.c.five.d.six.答案:b解析:第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机,分别是:necessity,fun,curiosity和trade。4.in the writers opinion,travelling can be .a.expensiveb.funnyc.helpfuld.tiring答案:c解析:本文作者主要讲述了旅游带来的种种好处,第二段首句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度,认为旅游很有益,故选c项。5.whats the main idea of this passage?a.different kinds of travelling.b.travelling enriches our mind.c.ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.d.the advantages and disadvantages of travelling.答案:b解析:作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法,认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野,故选b项。.主题匹配a.remember much information in a short period.b.break your study time up into small periods.c.work out the ideal environment for studying.d.revise your hardest subjects first.e.practise writing down what youve read.f.study regularly.how to get better at studying for examssome students are so nervous about exams that they let their nerves get the best of them.however,there is little doubt that if you have prepared well,you are much more likely to do well.there are a number of strategies that you can use to get better at studying for exams.1.there is no point in deciding to sit down for four hours and cram(临时死记硬背) as much information in as you can.instead,you need to divide all your study time into manageable periods.a maximum of 50 minutes followed by a 10 or 20 minutes break should be enough to make sure that your brain is as fresh as it possibly can be while studying.2.you need to find somewhere where you are comfortable and have everything you need.this could be your bedroom at home,or it could be in the library.it could even be in a local coffee shop if you dont mind outside noise.the difficulty with studying in public places is that you are more likely to be distracted(注意力分散的) when you have a break,so you will need to take this into consideration.you may also consider setting up a study group if you find that you work better in groups.3.if you leave all your revision until the week before the exam,then you are unlikely to have enough time to cram everything in.also,if you discover at the last minute that you dont understand something,then you are unlikely to have the time to check it with your teacher or to get to grasp it properly.as soon as you know that you have exams,draw up a timetable so that you are revising a certain amount of information at a time and have time to let it sink into your brain.4.note-taking skills are greatly under-estimated when studying for exams.you need to ensure that your note-taking skills are as good as they possibly can be,because when you are studying several subjects at once,you arent going to be able to learn the whole books of information at any one time.you will need to learn to take notes on the subjects that are necessary to you and break them down into manageable parts.you should also find that writing out information,particularly when it comes to formulae(公式),helps you to remember it.work out your own form of short-hand.5.most people have one or two subjects that they find harder to grasp than anything else.it can be tempting(诱惑人的) to leave them until last,out of fear of losing motivation.however,you will find it much easier to deal with these difficult subjects if you study them first.when you work out your timetable,schedule in these difficult subjects for first thing in the morning.you will be at your freshest then.once you have finished,you will feel a lot better about yourself and will find it much easier to get on