Module2__重点句型解读.doc

Module2 重点句型解读1. so that 句型Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that evenI can understand it! 她既和蔼可亲，又耐心细致，并且讲解得语法是那么的明白、清楚，即使我都能懂！【解读】so that 句型引导结果状语从句，意为：“如此.以至于”，如：The boy was so frightened that he didnt know what to do.注意：so放在句首时，这时句子要用倒装语序，以示强调，如：So frightened was the boy that he didnt know what to do.【拓展】so + adj. +a(n) +that clause 句型。He is so good a man that we all love him. (= He is such a good man that we all love him.)suchthat句式意为“如此.以至于”，such + a(n) + adj + 单数可数名词+ thatsuch + adj + 复数可数名词+ thatsuch + adj + 不可数可数名词+ that2. “make+宾语+宾补”的结构She avoids making you feel stupid. 她避免让你感到难堪【解读】在表示“使得、让”之意时，常用“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾补可为：不带to的不定式、形容词、名词、过去分词。如：不带to的不定式作宾补：The teacher made me retell the story.老师要我复述这个故事。He was made to repeat what he had been told. 要他重复一遍别人对他说的话。 (注意：在被动态中，需要恢复不定式符号 to) 形容词作宾补：The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们悲伤。介词短语作宾补：Please make yourself at home.请不要客气。名词作宾补：We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。注意：当表示某人独一无二的官衔的名词在句中做补足语时，表语和同位语时，名词前无冠词。分词作宾补：They made the tractors working all right long.他们让拖拉机整夜工作。The strange noise made the child frightened.奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。3. so that 在这里引导结果状语从句but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid. 但是李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会感到很难堪了。【解读】so that 在这里引导结果状语从句，so that 前常有逗号。如：We turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the important news. 我们把收音机的设声音开高了，每个人都听到了这个重要的消息。【拓展】so that (常包含can/may/might/should等情态动词)，也可用来引导目的状语从句，其意思为“以便，使能够”，We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news. 我们把收音机的设声音开高了以便每个人都可以听到这个重要的消息。4. “with+复合宾语”结构Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that Ill do wellin the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. 物理将不会是我喜欢的学科，但是在老师的教导下，我会尽力在考试中做好。 【解读】“with+复合宾语”结构既可用作状语表示方式或伴随动作等，也可用作定语。常见的“with+复合结构”主要有以下几种形式：with+宾语+动名词形式。例如：With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.由这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。with+宾语+过去分词。例如：The child was crying with the glasses broken.眼镜破了，那男孩哭了起来。with+宾语+不定式。例如：With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.有那么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。with+宾语+介词短语。例如：The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。with+宾语+形容词（副词）。例如：Dont sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门窗睡觉。5. this is becauseI think this is because he really enjoys teaching【句法分析】this is because中，because是连词，引导一个表原因的表语从句，意为：这是因为why is Mary so upset?This is because she hasnt passed the exam. 【拓展】注意区分下列三种句式及其含义The reason (why) is that 的原因是It/ This/ That is/ was because这/那是因为It/ This/ That is/ was why 这/那就是的原因6. -we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说.1）dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。否定式即可以是dare not 也可以是dont/doesnt dare 例如：He dare not tell his father what he did yesterday.= He didnt dare to tell his father what he did yesterday.2)unless=ifnot 如果不，除非 例如：One cannot learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard. 除非刻苦学习，否则是学不好外语的。I will not go there unless I hear from him. 如果他不通知我，我就不去。7. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they are always on time for Mrs. Chens lessons. 在我们班有几个学生上课不断迟到,但上陈老师的课时总是按时.keep doing sth. 不断做某事，老是做某事（连续不断地或反复地发生）Alice kept waving to us. 爱丽丝不断地向我们挥手。They kept improving their technical skill. 他们不断地提高他们的技术水平。For many years he has kept writing to us.好些年来他一直给我们写信。比较：keep on doing sth. 不断，老是做某事（动作之间略有间隔）例如：People kept on coming to the hospital to see him. 人们不断地到医院来看望他。They kept on making the same mistakes. 他们老是犯同样的错误。自测空间1. He has _ he often feels lonely. (他朋友很少，因此经常感到孤独)2. So _that we had no time to take a rest.(由于有那么多的工作不得不做，我们几乎没有时间休息。)3. I couldnt do my homework with _.(由于噪音在继续，我不能做作业。)4.With_,have to work really hard this weekend. 5. He got up very early that morning, _.（他那天早晨起的很早，于是赶上了早班车。）6. He is studying hard _.（为了可以通过考试，他一直在努力学习。）7. TianAn Men Square looks even more beautiful _.（所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。）8. I _ what I had told him. （我要他把我对他说的话重复一遍。）Keys: 1. so few friends tha