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九年级英语Unit10 词组和句型1. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事(表劝告、建议、义务、责任等) = should do sth.=be expected to do sth.2. be not supposed to do sth.不应该做某事3. Youre supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。4. Youre not supposed to kiss. 你不应该亲吻。5. for the first time首次;初次;第一次6. -Are people in Korea supposed to bow when they meet for the first time?韩国人初次见面时应该鞠躬吗?-Yes,they are.是的,他们应该鞠躬。7.与某人握手shake hands with sb.(shake-shook-shaken)8.What are you supposed to do when you are in trouble?当你处于困境时你应该做什么?9.be expected to do sth. 应该做某事/被期望做某事10.Youre expected to get good grades this term.这学期你应该取得好成绩。11.expect to do sth. 期望/期待做某事12expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事13greet sb by doing sth通过做某事问候某人14.(in)the wrong way以错误的方式;错误地15.hold out伸出(手等)16as soon as一就(用于引导时间状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时。)17.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是to ones joy令某人高兴的是18.surprise v.惊讶,惊奇 n. 惊讶,惊奇surprised adj.感到惊讶的(指人)surprising adj.令人惊讶的19.对感到惊讶be surprised at 20.be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶21.in surprise惊奇地22.make plans=make a plan制定计划23. 制定计划做某事make plans to do sth24.plan to do sth计划做某事25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事26.drop by顺便拜访,随便进入27.a little late=a bit late有点儿晚、晚一点儿28.asas one can/could=asas possible尽可能29.on time准时 in time及时30.make an effort to do sth努力做某事31.keep sb doing sth让、使某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth防止、阻止某人做某事33.without doing sth没有做某事(在句中作伴随状语)34.get mad大动肝火/生气 be mad生气get mad at/with sb生某人的气=be mad at/with sb=be angry with sb35.get/be mad about sth因某事而生气36.cleanoff把擦掉37.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞38.table manners餐桌礼仪39.stickinto把插入40.point to指向(侧重方向) point at指着(侧重对象)41.thanks for+名词/Ving=thank you for因而感谢你42.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归43.go out of ones way to do sth特地做某事;格外努力地做某事44.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事45.find it+adj.+to do sth发现做某事是的46used to do sth过去常常做某事47.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事48.cut up切碎49.at first首先;最初50.show up出席;露面=appear51.at noon在中午52.because of因为,由于+n./pron/Ving53.have a great time玩得高兴;过得愉快54.in French用法语 in France在法国55.be different from与不同56.the welcome party欢迎会57.make some new friends交一些新朋友58.a Japanese boy called Sato一个叫佐藤的日本男孩59.polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv. 有礼貌地 impolite adj.不礼貌的 impolitely adv. 不礼貌地60.be relaxed about对感到放松61.Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 那就是日本人应该相互问候的方式。Thats how+从句。“那就是的方式。”62.avoid heavy traffic避免繁忙的交通avoid doing sth. 避免做某事63.value v.重视;珍视 value the time珍视这个时间 n.价值 This book has much value for me.valuable adj.贵重的;重要的 a valuable book64.Its +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的。65. Its +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是的.66. 最大的挑战 the biggest challenge67. 相当奇怪 pretty strange68. 用某物指着某人 point at sb with sth69.用手(拿)饭吃 eat with ones hand 70.在盘子里 on the plate 71. 撞击一个空碗 hit an empty bowl72.学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth73.用法语和某人谈话talk to sb in French 74.apply for a passport申请护照75.be (well)worth doing (很)值得做76.Its worth the trouble.麻烦也是值得的。77.be accepted被接受 78.except prep.除了之外(把某人或某物从某范围内排除,不包含在内) We all like this movie except Jim.我们都喜欢这部电影除了吉姆。79.besides prep.除了之外还(包含在内) We all like this movie besides Jim. 除了我们之外还有吉姆喜欢这部电影。80.behave v.表现;举止 She behaved well at school.behavior n. 表现;举止 Your rude behavior made us unhappy.81.have no reason to do sth.没有做某事的理由82.as you can imagine正如你想像的那样83.be comfortable doing sth轻松自如地做某事 Unit11 知识点1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。2. make sb/sth+形容词“使某人、某物”make me happy使我高兴 make his class interesting使他的课有趣3. make sb/sth+do sth(省略to的不定式作宾语补足语) “使某人、某物做某事” be made to do sth.某人被迫做某事 eg: I made the baby cry.我使这个婴儿哭了。The baby was made to cry by me. 这个婴儿被我弄哭了。4. make sb/sth+名词或介词短语“使某人、某物(成为)” We made Jim our monitor.我们让吉姆当我们的班长。5. make sb/sth+过去分词短语“使某人、某物被”Can you make yourself understood in Enlish?你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗?6. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。( 1c )【解析】d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式,“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形 常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中would 常缩写成d 形式1)肯定句:would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.2)否定句:would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事He would rather not to listen to jazz. 3)疑问句:将would 提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?4)would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I would rather watch TV at home than go out for a walk.7.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。1)动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数2)wait for 等待3)drive drovedriven v 驾驶 driver n 司机 drive to (开车去) go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的) drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂 That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事Hunger drove him .to steal .饥饿使他偷窃。 8. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . 电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到。1)“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句,“如此以至于”。 The movie is so wonderful that I want to see it again I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名2)so形容词或副词that .引导的否定的结果状语从句,“如此以致于不能”。3)so that“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。 从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来9.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗? Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯,既开心又不开心。 1)have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事2)yes and no “既是又不是;不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答,10. Im not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。1)sure adj.确信的,确实的;一定的make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚2)be sure to do sth 一定要做某事3)be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事4)be sure +that 从句 相信;对.有把握5)be sure about /of+n/pron 确信., 对.有把握 6) sure adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。2)what to do“做什么”是完整的(what是do的宾语),故不定式后不可再加宾语I dont know what to do.(= I dont know whatI can do .)3)how to do“如何做.”是不完整的(how提问方式),必须加上do的宾语。I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do11. What happened? 发生了什么事( 2d )(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词,没有被动语态 ,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性(2) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”,“某地/某时发生了某事” Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(3) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?(4) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened to be out when we called.(5)take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.12. “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越越.”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。 13.have in common “有共同点;相似”My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点。14.friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 (反)unfriendly friendship n 友谊 (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好 (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友15. Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不? 用来提出建议或劝告。 Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢? 16.each time “每一次”名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句. 类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。17.leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略 (leave left-left)18. feel left out (感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略=be left out No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。19. a long time ago 很久很久以前20. there lived 曾经住着21.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。( 3a )1)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做”=would like to do sthI feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步?I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。2).feel like 还表示:“觉得好像,摸起来像”。 It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。22.be(as) pale as chalk面色仓白;像粉笔一样白; You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you? 今天你看着面色苍白,哪里不舒服吗?23.for no reason 没有理由的;无缘无故1)cry for no reason无缘无故哭 He often cried for no reason 他经常无缘无故的哭泣24. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天,一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。1)call in 召来,叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。2) call in sb. to do sth “召来/叫来某人做某事”。 3)be called in to do sth“被召来/叫来做某事” 4)examine v (仔细)检查,检验 n。 examination 5)examine sb. on /in sth对某人进行.的考试The students will be examined in all subject at the end of the term. 25. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a )1) neither.nor.“既不也 不; 和都不”( 其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”) I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。 Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和珍都不在家。26.both, either & neither1)neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。2)both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。3)either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。 27.(1)either or.意为“或者或者;不是就是”, 表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。(2) both and“既又”, 连接任意两个并列成份,做主语是谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。(3) neithernor 既不也不,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。 Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。28. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。 29.worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心 We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康 30. try v 试图,设法,努力 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事31. take ones position 取代某人的位置=take ones place He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。32.wealth n 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的(比较级 wealthier ;最高级wealthiest be wealthy in .丰富 Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富33. Its+ adj. +that 从句 某事/做某事是怎样的Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名气,每个人都喜欢我的歌曲,这是事实。34. Im always worried about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。1)be followed by 被跟随2) follow v 跟随,跟着 following adj. 下述的,接着的3)follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事4) as follow 如下5) follow ones example 效仿他人的作法6) follow ones nose凭直觉行事Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后,很快就是雷声滚滚(打雷跟在闪电之后)35. 1) in three days time 3天的时间 2)“in+时间段 ”“在一段时间内”,用于将来时,对此提问用how soonI will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。36. to start with“首先”= first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。 To start with, lets listen to some relaxing music. 首先,我们来听点轻松的音乐。1) start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事2)from start to finish 自始自终37. disappoint vt.1.使(人)失望 2.使破灭;使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”=let sb down(2) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”be disappointed at sth. 对.感到失望be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;to ones disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”, 【巧记法】 这条令人失望的消息使我失望。The disappointing news disappointed me. = The disappointing news made me disappointed. =I was disappointed at the disappointing news. =To my disappointment, the news was disappointing. =The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me.37. a happy person with power, money and fame. 一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人1) with 表伴随, “带着, 与 一起, 随着, 有”; 2)反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 He left without saying a word.他一句话

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