【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元检测(附答案)目标导学 新人教版必修1.doc

英语人教版必修1unit2 english around the world单元检测.单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1as english learners，we should know _ wider vocabulary will play _ big part in learning english well.athe；a ba；acthe；the da；the2david said that it was_his strong interest in literature that he chose the course.ain spite of bbecause ofcbecause dinstead of3the money and clothes should be made the best use _ the people in the flooded areas.aof helping bto helpcto helping dof to help4my son has changed so much that i could hardly _ his voice on the phone.ahear brealizecrecognize dfind5she pretended to be calm，but_she was more nervous at the time she was being questioned.ain actual bactuallycas matter of fact din a fact6different people from different provinces speak english _ different accents.ain bbycwith don7we are so busy that we have no time for outdoor sports activities，_ we have interest.auntil beven ifcunless das though8there at the door stood a girl about the same height _.aas me bas minecwith mine dwith me9after long and hard work，the police at last discovered the_of the baby found by the side of a road.adialect bidentitycsituation dcondition10living in the countryside has many advantages，_ fresh air，clean water，less noise pollution and so on.afor examplebbecause ofcas well asdsuch as11it was very dark at that time，so i couldnt give any _ of the person who attacked me.aexpressionbintroductioncdescriptiondinstruction12it is requested that the reporter_to blame for the wrong report.areferring to breferring to ascreferred to be dreferred to being13_，i met a dinosaur in the forest in my dream last night.abelieve it or notbin generalcin my opiniondon the one hand14ten minutes later，a bus _ and everybody got on it.acame upbadded upclooked updput up15tom，our english teacher asked you to go to his office as soon as you arrived._ what did you say?aive got it. bi beg your pardon?cexcuse me.dthank you.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。people always say that the earlier one learns a language, the_16_ it is to do so, in theory it is that, _17_， in my opinion, that refers to spoken language.ability to practise some essential(基本的) _18_of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work _19_.so spending money to help_20_learn english may_21_up with disappointment.it is likely that the more you _22_，the more you are let down. the daughter of one of my friends_23_english in primary school, _24_her foreign teachers blindness _25_psychology.she did not want to go on _26_english until middle school, _27_a college student studying in english slowly _28_her interest in the language.it is better to have the child learn chinese than to have some difficulty_29_learning english for several years.having been engaged in english education, _30_find that despite their excellent _31_， many students have _32_command of english words and phrases.so i suggest that children _33_chinese prose(散文), rather than _34_them to learn english hurriedly.otherwise, they may let go the best time to_35_the language ability of their mother tongue.16aeasybdifficultceasier dmore difficult17a.but bhowevercthough dyet18a.opinions bregardscrequests dexpressions19a.directly borallycproperly dindirectly20a.people bgirlscchildren dboys21a.begin bstartcfinish dend22a.pay bgetcbuy dtake23a.loved blikedcdisliked dlearned24a.because of bbecausecinstead of dinstead25a.of batcin dto26a.learning bto learncwith learning dfor learning27a.while bwherecwhen das28a.introduced bpractisedcexplained ddeveloped29a.in btocat dof30a.he bicshe dthey31a.pronunciation bphraseclanguage dwriting32a.few blessclittle dfewer33a.write bdocremember drecite34a.have bletccause dmake35a.study bimproveclearn dmaster.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ayou may think there are no difference between british and american people.after all，they speak the same language，dont they？if you ask a british or an american person，he will probably tell you that there are differences.and the differences are quite great.what do british people think american people are like？the british think american people are very strange.they make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly.they are rich，and they only think about money.but the british do say that american people are kind，friendly people.theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.what do americans think of the british？well，they think the british are cold and very unfriendly.they are not interested in success or in making lots of money.they think british is the best country in the world.they look down on other countries.but americans say that the british are quite hard workers.they are brave and honest.and in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.you can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the british and americans.but when american and british people become friends，they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.36are there any differences between british and american people?ayes.the differences are very small.byes.the differences are quite great.cno，there isnt any difference between them.dsome people think there are，but some people dont think so.37what do british people think americans are like?athey are selfish.bthey are poor.cthey are strange people.dthey are unfriendly.38what do the americans think of the british?athey are cold and unfriendly.bthey are kind.cthey are lazy.dthey are rich.39the american and british people usually get along quite well _.awhen they become friendsbwhen they become enemiescafter they fightdafter they quarrelbwhat is language for？some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists, the better.thats wrong.language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely.many students i have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently.they are afraid of making mistakes.one shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.bernard shaw once wrote, “foreigners often speak english too correctly.” but the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that chinese students make.theyre english mistakes in the english language.and if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule.what used to be wrong becomes right.people not only make history, but they make language.but a person can only make its own language.he cant make another persons language.so chinese students of english should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo (做过头) it.they should put communication first.40language is used to _.aexpress oneselfbpractise grammar rulesctalk with foreigners onlydlearn lists of words41generally, when an american or an englishman speaks english, he _.anever makes mistakesboften makes mistakesccant avoid making mistakesdalways makes mistakes42 “foreigners often speak english too correctly.” means that _.aforeigners speak correct englishbforeigners speak incorrect englishcforeigners speak english according to the grammar rulesdforeigners never make mistakes when they speak english43if too many native speakers break a rule, _.awhat they use will become rightbthey are against the lawcthey should say sorry to othersdthey will become heroes第二节根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。what is your favorite colour? do you like yellow，orange，red? _44_ do you prefer greys and blues? then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead.you tend to be pessimist.at least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings._45_ if you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly._46_ a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._47_ a black bridge over the thames river，near london，used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green.the number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._48_it is an established fact that factory workers work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.aon the other hand，black is depressing.bthey tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our favorite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.cthe rooms are painted in different colours as you like.dif you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement.elight and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.flife is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours.gcolours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it.写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear mary，i receive your email just now.dont worryabout me.im getting on well with my research workin the lab.but to my surprise you say you will give uplearn english.the reason is because you have notdone well in it recently and you have lost interests.im afraid i couldnt agree with you.i know it is difficulty to learn english，and english is widely used inthe world today.it will be important tool in ourfuture work.beside，it is becoming more and moreimportant in our daily life.if you study hard，you willbe succeed.do remember that where there is a will，there is a way.im looking forward to hear good newsfrom you.yours，li hua第二节书面表达请你以学生会名义为一场英语演讲比赛写一则海报。比赛时间9月19日下午3：005：00比赛地点学校活动中心报名方式参加比赛的同学将姓名和演讲话题报给班长。报名截止日期8月31日_参考答案. 1. 答案：b提示：vocabulary“词汇”，为可数名词；play a part in“在起作用”。 2. 答案：b提示：句意：大卫说，是因为他对文学很感兴趣才选这门专业的。in spite of“尽管”；because of“由于，因为”；because“因为”，后接从句；instead of“而不”。 3. 答案：d提示：make use of “利用，使用”。此处是对make use of的被动结构考查，在被动结构中of不可省掉，然后接不定式作目的状语。 4. 答案：c提示：句意：我儿子变化如此大以至于我在电话里几乎没听出他的声音来。 5. 答案：b提示：a项应为in actual fact；c项应为as a matter of fact；d项应为in fact。句意：她假装镇静，但实际上，她在被询问时更加紧张。6. 答案：c提示：accent “口音，腔调”。with a/an.accent“(带)的口音”。 7. 答案：b提示：句意：尽管我们感兴趣，但我们如此忙以致没有时间从事户外活动。even if“尽管”；as though“好像”；until“直到”；unless“若非(不)”。 8. 答案：b提示：从句意看应是比身高，原句可改成“there at the door stood a girl.her height is about the same as my height.”。 9. 答案：b提示：dialect“方言”；identity“本身，身份”；situation“形势”；condition“情况”。由句意可知，此处应为“警察最终查明了这婴儿的身份”。 10. 答案：d提示：for example“例如”，一般只举一例说明；such as“诸如”，举多例说明。 11. 答案：c提示：句意：那时天很黑，所以我不能描述那个袭击我的人。expression“表情”；introduction“介绍”；description“描述(写)”；instruction“指导，说明”。 12. 答案：c提示：句意：要求提及到的那名记者应该为其错误报道而受到谴责。refer to“提及到”，refer to与reporter之间为动宾关系，故应为过去分词作后置定语，it is requested that .“要求”，从句应用“should动词原形”，should在此可以省略。be to blame for“因受到责备”。故c项正确。 13. 答案：a提示：句意：信不信由你，我梦见昨晚在森林里看到了一只恐龙。believe it or not“信不信由你”；in general“一般，大体上”；in ones opinion“以某人之见”；on the one hand“一方面”。 14. 答案：a提示：句意：十分钟过后，一辆公共汽车开过来，每个人都上了车。come up“走过来，出现”；add up“加起来”；look up“仰视，查阅”；put up“举起”。 15. 答案：b提示：由答语中what did you say？这一信息可知，tom没听清楚所说内容，故选b项。. 答案：16.c提示：此处考查比较级句型“the 比较级，the 比较级”表示，人学语言越早越容易。17b提示：句意：然而，以我之见，那指的是口语。此处应为转折关系，由后面的逗号可知，b项正确。18d提示：opinion“意见”；regard“问候，致意”；request“请求”；expression“表达，语句”。讲述的是有关于语言的学习，因此，此处应为一种语言基本语句的练习能力。19a提示：句意：练习一种语言的语句和阅读能力是通过正确阅读方式的培训和直接的努力来获得的。directly“直接地”；orally“口头地“；properly“正确地”；indirectly“间接地”。20c提示：由上文语境“学语言越早越好”可知，此处应为“花钱帮助孩子学英语”。21d提示：begin(start) with“从开始”，不合上下文意。end up with disappointment“以失望而结束”。22a提示：由上文“花钱帮助孩子学英语很可能以失望而结束”这一信息可知，此处应为“你花钱越多，失望越大。” 由此可知，a项正确。23c提示：由下文“_27_a college student studying in english slowly _28_her interest in the language.”这一信息可知，c 项正确。24a提示：前面讲到“她不喜欢英语。”此处应该是讲述其原因。由后面的“her foreign teachers blindness _25_psychology”这一名词性短语可知，a项正确。25d提示：句意：由于她的英语老师对心理学的无知。blindness to .“对无知(盲目)”。26a提示：go on 后接动名词作其宾语。27c28d提示：