【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit2GrowingpainsSectionⅠ目标导学 译林版必修1.doc

unit 2 growing pains句式1.状语从句中主语和be动词的省略2“with复合宾语”表示伴随的情况3have sth.done4“have/has been doing”表示动作的持续性5every time引导时间状语从句语法定语从句()“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句写作write a letter of advice考点状语从句中主语和be动词的省略(2010浙江，8) be supposed to(2011辽宁，22) with复合结构(2010山东，29) as if(2011湖南，33) 现在完成进行时(2011北京，23) harm(2010浙江，2) limit(2011湖北，26) 定语从句(2011湖南，25)阅读下面剧本内容，回答问题。growing painsmike：can i talk to you for a second，dad?jason：sure.mike：in your office.jason：sure.so？you wanted to talk about something?mike：yeah，er，mostly i just want to mention how smoothly things have been running，since the wife went back to work and you moved your practice back into the house.jason：well，thank you.mike：dad，weve been friends for a long time，right?jason：off and on，yeah!mike：i know.i love that.see，dad，you know the dance hall place i mentioned this morning.jason：the house of sweat?mike：yeah，er，jerry and i were talking，and we decided to.jason：jerry?mike：yeah，jerry delish.he is an old friend of mine，an excellent driver with two years of drivers age.jason：two years of drivers age?mike：yeah，in his first class，he ran over a dog.he drove beautifully after that.were talking one tiny，wreckless little dog here，dad.jason：tough break.mike：yeah，so anyway，i was thinking that maybe we could go down there tonight and jerry would drive，so you wouldnt have to do it.jason：what would your mother say?mike：mum？i guess she would say.whats the phrase im looking for here，dad?jason：no!mike：yeah，thats it.i guess that means i cant go，right?jason：well，it just means i dont like you coming in here and trying to get away with something.thats not the relationship i wanna(want to)have with you.mike：im sorry，dad.jason：alright，now look.now that i am in charge of home，we can try things my way.mike：oh，alright!jason：you dont even know what “my way” is!mike：sure i do，dad.its a sinatra song.jason：you are working a fine line here，mike.ok，look，here is the deal.ill give you a little more freedom.youve got to promise me a lot more responsibility.1where does mike want to go?_2does mikes father，jason，agree to his idea?_诱思探究what do you think of growing pains?答案：1mike wants to go to the house of sweat，the dance hall place.2yes，he does.诱思探究：the answer varies.背景介绍growing pains(成长的烦恼)是一部由美国abc拍摄的情景喜剧(sitcom)。sitcom，情景喜剧(situation comedy)，顾名思义，每一集的情景喜剧通常会有一个独立的情景(situation)，而喜剧(comedy)就是要搞笑，所以通常至少三分钟要一小笑，五分钟要一大笑，有的配音还会加上笑声以帮助观众发笑。成长的烦恼讲述的是关于居住在美国郊区的西维尔(seaver)一家的故事。他们生活在纽约的郊区，父亲杰森西维尔(jason seaver)是一个心理医生，在家开一个私人诊所，对家人感情很好，对子女用启发式的教育；母亲玛吉西维尔(maggie seaver)是一名电视台记者。长子迈克(mike)对未来怀有梦想，却经常把事情搞砸，对读书不在行；次女卡罗尔(carol)读书很好，却经常出现冒傻气的想法，有点书呆子气；次子本(ben)稚嫩却古灵精怪。故事刚开始的时候，玛吉回电视台开始上班，而杰森则在家里开他的心理诊所，一个个有趣的故事就这么发生了。.词汇拓展1_ adj. 受惊的；害怕的_ vt. 惊吓；使害怕_ adj. 令人害怕的2_ vi. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护_ n. 辩解；防御3_ n. 解释，说明_ v. 解释；说明4_ n. 指导；引导_ vt. 指导；引导5_ n. 争吵，辩论；论点，论据_ v. 争论；辩论6_ vt.&n. 伤害 _ adj. 有害的_ adj. 无害的7_ adj. 愚蠢的_ n. 傻瓜8_ n. 耐心_ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人9_ adj. 自私的_ adj. 无私的10_ adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的_ n. 距离11_ adj. 愤怒的，生气的_ vt. 使生气_ adj. 令人恼怒的12_ adj. 困惑的，不解的_ vt. 使困惑_ adj. 令人困惑的_ n. 困惑13_ vt. 限制 n. 限制；极限；界限_ adj. 有限的_ adj. 无限的14_ n. 独立_ adj. 独立的15_ n&vt. 挑战_ adj. 富有挑战性的.短语互译1_迫不及待地做某事2_应该，应当3_对苛刻，对严厉4_既然；由于5_不睡觉，熬夜6_混淆，弄乱；搅匀，搅和7as if _8insist on _9at present _10along with _.重点句型1mom and dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier _ _.爸爸妈妈外出度假，比预计的时间提前一天返回家中。2the room is in a mess，_ pizza boxes _ _ _ and dirty dishes _ _ _.房间乱成一团，地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。3daniel _ _ _ _ and looked upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。4recently，he _ _ _ to do his homework.最近，他一直拒绝做作业5also，_ _ i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 而且，每次我看dvd，他就逼我睡觉或者让我多花点时间学习。答案：.1.frightened；frighten；frightening 2.defend；defense 3.explanation；explain 4.guidance；guide 5.argument；argue 6.harm；harmful；harmless 7.foolish；fool 8.patience；patient 9.selfish；selfless10distant；distance 11.annoyed；annoy；annoying 12.confused；confuse；confusing；confusion 13.limit；limited；limitless 14.independence；independent 15.challenge；challenging.1.cant wait to do something 2.be supposed to 3.be hard on 4.now that 5.stay up 6.mix up7好像；似乎 8.坚持，坚持认为 9.现在 10.与一起.1.than expected 2.with；on the floor；in the sink 3.had his arms crossed 4.has been refusing 5.every time在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！我的学困点我的学疑点section welcome to the unit & reading.阅读home alone，选择正确答案。1in act one，we know that mom and dad got _ when they saw the disorder in the house.ahappy bsadcexcited dangry2the sentence “how can we trust you any more” means that _.athey are disappointed with daniel bthere is no one to trust in the familycthey dont know whom they should trust ddaniel is well worth trusting3what makes mom and dad angry?athat spot is tired and hungry. bthat the room is in a mess.cthat daniel is rude to them. dall of the above.4why does daniel become angry?abecause he thinks his parents wont listen to his explanation.bbecause his parents dont trust what he says.cbecause his parents put the fault of eric on him.dbecause he has just been blamed.5from the passage，we can infer(推断)that _.achildren often hate their parentsbparents often hate their childrencchildren and parents often hate each otherdparents and children should explain to each other when some misunderstandings occur(出现).阅读home alone，完成下列表格。actscharacters/sceneseventsfeelingsact onedad and momarrived back from vacation earlier and 1._ surprise the boyshappy,excited,relaxed,but disappointed,and2._ericplayed 3._ at homesurprised and 4._danielstayed in another room.dad 5._ him and he ran into his room and shut the door.sorry and 6._act twoscene onedaniel stayed in his bedroom and wanted to 7._ himself.8._ and angryeric thought they were 9._ to tell what happened to dad.calmscene twomom and dad talked about daniel.too 10._ and dad was stubborn(固执)答案：.1.d 2.a 3.d 4.a 5.d.1.couldnt wait to 2.angry 3.soccer 4.frightened 5.shouted at 6.angry 7.defend 8.upset 9.supposed 10.hard1mom and dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.(page 22，line 2)爸爸妈妈外出度假，比预计的时间提前一天返回家中。than expected在句中是than they were expected的省略结构，是状语从句中的一种省略现象。状语从句的省略通常具备以下条件：1)从句主语与主句一致，或从句主语为it。2)从句中含有be动词。此时将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。while(he was)walking on the street，john heard his name called.在街上走的时候，约翰听到有人喊他的名字。the a/h1n1 virus was spreading faster than(it was)expected，but they took action in time.甲型流感病毒比预计的传播得快，但是他们及时采取了措施。while(he was)at college，jack wrote a novel.杰克上大学的时候写过一部小说。unless(i am)invited，i wont go to his party this weekend.除非受到邀请，否则本周末我不会参加他的宴会。if(it is)necessary，we will call you.如有必要，我们会打电话给你。his opinion，whether(it is) right or wrong，should be considered.他的意见，无论对错，都要考虑。please write to me as often as(it is)possible.请常来信。when(i am)in trouble，i always turn to her for help.我有麻烦的时候总是向她求助。(1)完成句子在这次测验中我的得分比预料的要高。i got a higher mark in this test _ _.温总理说：“经济危机对中国的影响比预料的更糟。”“the effect of the economic crisis on china is _ _ _，”said premier wen.正如预料的那样，他们获胜了。they won _ _.(2)将下列句子补充完整when completed，the library will be open to the public next year._whenever possible，the children should play outside in the fresh air._(3)单项选择we all know that，_，the situation will get worse.anot if dealt carefully withbif not carefully dealt withcif dealt not carefully withdnot if carefully dealt with(2010浙江，8)the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health.abeing carried out bcarrying outccarried out dto carry out2. .i cant wait to surprise the boys！(page 22，line 5)我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜呢！cant wait to do sth./for sth.迫不及待地做某事every student cant wait to know the result after the examination.考试过后每个学生都急于知道考试成绩。i cant wait for the arrival of the summer holiday.我迫不及待地等着暑假的到来。(1)同义句转换a：my daughter cant wait for a new computer.b：my daughter cant _ _ _ a new computer.(2)翻译句子我迫不及待地想见到她。_(3)单项选择when they knew there was a panda in the zoo(动物园)，the children could _ wait to see it.aalmost bnearlychard dhardly3. .looking around room，sounding frightened.环视了一下房间，听起来有点害怕frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的he is frightened to go out at night.他不敢夜间外出。i was frightened of being left by myself in the house.我害怕自己一个人被留在房子里。she was frightened to death at the sight of so many snakes.看到这么多的蛇，她吓得要死。be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事be frightened of doing sth.担心某事发生be frightened to death 吓得要死frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐frightening adj. 令人害怕的(1)用frightening的适当形式完成句子why do you have a _ look?because you almost _ the life out of me by your _ mask(面罩)do you like to see _ movies?(2)单项选择_ by the accident，the little girl burst into tears.afrightened bfrightencfrightening dbeing frightening4. .you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! (page 22，lines 910)你们应该明天才到家的呀！be supposed to 应该；被认为everybody is supposed to know the law，but few people do.人人都应该懂得法律，但很少有人懂。they were supposed to arrive at five oclock.他们本来应该5点到的。tom was supposed to have stolen the money.汤姆被认为偷了钱。you are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；被期望做某事(2)be not supposed to do sth.常用来表示“不准；不应当；不得”you are not supposed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。she is not supposed to be doing such heavy work.她不应该干这么重的活。(1)完成句子在汽车里人人都要系上安全带。everyone _ _ _ wear a seat belt in the car.你不应该在外面玩，因为你的作业还没做完。you _ _ _ _ _ outside，for your homework hasnt been finished.他被认为是一个很有前途的演员。he _ _ _ _ a promising actor.(2)单项选择he was _ to be reading at home；but he was out.asupposed bhoped cfound dmadedid you do well in the math examination yesterday?im afraid not.some problems were not as easy as they _.asupposed bsupposed to becwere supposed to be dwere supposed to(2011辽宁，22)what are you doing out of bed，tom？youre _ to be asleep.asupposed bknowncthought dconsidered5the room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(page 22，lines 1819)房间乱成一团，地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。本句中含有with复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”；pizza boxes和dirty dishes 是复合结构的宾语，on the floor与in the sink是复合结构的宾语补足语。with复合结构通常在句中作定语或状语。宾语补足语通常为形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词或不定式。with mary being away，john felt lonely.由于玛丽不在，约翰很孤独。she likes to sleep with the windows open.她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。with everything done，we went home.把所有的事做完以后我们就回家了。with so much homework to do，he had to stay at home.有许多的作业要做，他不得不留在家里。dont stand with your hands in your pockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。在with复合结构中，不同形式的宾补用法不同。具体如下：(1)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，而且和with的宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成，而且和with的宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系。(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。(4)形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补表示宾语的特征或性质。(1)完成句子有这么多人注视着她，她感到不知所措。with so many people _ _，she felt at a loss.无事可做，他睡了整整一个下午。_ _ _ _，he slept the whole afternoon.他举着手站了一会儿。he stood for an instant _ _ _ _.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。_ _ _ _ so fast，we cant afford luxuries.(2)单项选择with two exams _，i have to work really hard this weekend.ato worry about bbeing worried aboutcworrying about dworry abouti couldnt put my heart into my lessons with all that noise _ outside.aget on bgoing oncwent on dto go on(2010山东，29)the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.alaid blayingcto lay dbeing laid6listen to me，young manwe left you in charge！(page 22，lines 2223)听我说，年轻人我们将这个家委托给你负责！leave you in charge是“leave宾语宾补”结构，意为“使处于某种状态”。常在此结构中用作宾补的有：现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、介词短语。the air was polluted，leaving many people in danger.空气被污染了，使得很多人处于危险中。dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外面的雨中等待。dont leave your work unfinished.工作不要半途而废。leave the door open，please.请让门开着吧。his father died，leaving him an orphan.他爸爸去世了，他成了孤儿。(1)完成句子请开着电视，好吗？please _ _ _ _，will you?你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿？why cant you just _ _ _ for a while?(2)单项选择dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.arun brunningcbeing run dto run7how can we trust you any more？we wont tolerate such behavior in our house！(page 22，lines 2728)我们怎么能再相信你？我们不容忍在家里有这种行为！tolerate vt.容忍；允许i cannot tolerate your bad manners.我不能容忍你的无礼。he cant tolerate being treated like that.他不能容忍被那样对待。there is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。(1)tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事(1)翻译句子他不能忍受被嘲笑。_the school cant tolerate cheating in exams._(2)单项选择i cant tolerate _ with jane in the same office.she just refuses _ talking while she works.aworking；stopping bto work；stoppingcworking；to stop dto work；to stop8why is everything always my fault? (page 23，lines 2930)为什么每件事都是我的错？fault n过错，错误；过失；故障many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。nobody lives without faults.人无完人。its your own fault.那是你自己的错。he lost his job，but it was his own fault.他丢了工作，但那是他自己造成的。i am really sorryits all my fault.真对不起，都是我的错。in spite of his faults，he is a good father.尽管他有缺点，但他还是个好父亲。it sounds as if there is a fault in one of the loudspeakers.听起来好像其中有一个喇叭有毛病。fault与mistakefault常译为“缺点，毛病，过失”，多指性格上的弱点或行为上的过失，强调由于过失而应负的责任。mistake常译为“错误，误会”，多指缺乏正确理解，造成行动上或认识上的错误，常和make连用，是个常用词。its your fault to make such a mistake.是你的过失导致了这样的错误。find fault with sb.对某人挑剔，批评at fault 有责任，有过错he is always finding fault with my clothes.他总是对我的衣服挑毛病。(1)完成句子她测验不及格，但这是她自己的错，她根本不用功。she failed the test but _ _ _ _ _；she didnt do any work.(2)用fault与mistake填空whose _ is it that we are late?i dont like to speak french in public because im afraid of making _.who broke the cup?i dropped it.its my _.(3)单项选择his wife is constantly finding _ with him，which makes him very angry.ablame billnesscfault dmistake“i dont think its my _ that the tv blew up(爆炸)i just turned it on.thats all，”said the boy.amistake bfault cduty dwrong9act two，scene one (page 23，line 34)第二幕，第一场1)act n. (戏剧的)一幕；行为 vi. 做事，行动；举止the play is made up of four acts.这部戏共四幕。it is a kind act to help a blind man cross the street.帮助盲人过马路是种善良的行为。we thought you could act like an adult，but look at the mess！(page 22，lines 2324)我们原以为你的行为举止能像个大人，但看看这一片狼藉！the girl was saved because the doctor acted quickly.由于医生反应迅速，那个女孩得救了。act as充当；担任action n. 行动take action 采取行动(1)完成句子他勇敢的行为让我们惊讶。we were surprised by _ _ _.我们在上海旅游时哥哥给我们当向导。my brother _ _ our guide when we travelled in shanghai.要三思而后行。think twice before _ _.(2)单项选择after receiving the news，immediate _ was taken by the local government.aact bactioncbehavior ddecision2)scene (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色the movie opens with a scene in a new york department.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。the teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。they went abroad for a change of scene.他们出国换换环境。act v，scene 3：juliet awakes，and finds romeo dead a typical scene of a villagescene，scenery，sight和viewscene指具体某处一时的景色，以天然景色为主。scenery指某个地区或国家整体的自然风景。sight多指以人文景观或历史遗迹为主的景观。view指在远处或高处展现在眼前的景色。用scene，scenery，view与sight的适当形式完成句子(1)id like a room with a _.(2)the sunset is a beautiful _.(3)the beautiful _ in zhangjiajie attracts many visitors every year.(4)we are going to paris for the holiday to see the _.(5)we were shocked by the _ of the earthquake in japan.(6)what really made me decide to buy the house was the beautiful _ through the windows.10daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(page 23，lines 3536)丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。1)had his arms crossed为have sth.done结构，该结构有三种含义：(1)请别人做某事you should have your hair cut.你应该理发了。(2)使某事被做，强调被动意义he had the work finished yesterday.他昨天把这项工作做完了。(3)主语遭遇到某种不幸的事my uncle had his car stolen.我叔叔的车被偷了。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事ill have jack do the work.我要让杰克做这项工作。(2)have sth.to do有某事需要做he has a lot of homework to do.他有许多作业要做。(1)用动词的适当形式完成句子he had his car _(repair) y